七年级下册知识点总结.doc

1、1七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found boxat the lost and found office2、welcome back to 欢迎回.welcome to +表示地点的名词 欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢。3、first of all 首先=at first/firstly4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。6、look at 看（不一定看见）lo

2、ok 不及物动词，后面不直接加名词 see 看见watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数8、be careful with 注意./小心.9、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始10、talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事say 说，强调说的内容speak 说，后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinesespeak to sb 和某人说话tell sb

3、 sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事11、look for 寻找（不一定找到）find 找到( 强调结果 )look after =take care of 照顾look forward to+v-ing 期盼,期待12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加 s，加of）two hundred （具体数不加 s，不加of）同样用法还有 thousand、 million、 bi

4、llion15、every day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词，后面接名词）16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在at that moment=then 在那时17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号for example 例如，后面加逗号18、帮助某人做某事help sb （to）do sth help sb with sth 19、-whose . is this ？ 这是谁的 .？-Its+名词性物主代词 .20、Are these .+名词性物主代词？这些.是某人吗？语法：人称代词与物主代词2Module 21、play 后接乐

5、器时，乐器名词前要加 the接球类、棋类名词时，不加 theplay the piano/violinplay table tennis/football/basketball2、ride a bike 骑自行车3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事would like to be=want to be 想要成为. would like sth=want sth 想要某物5、join 加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一 员join in 加

6、入活动take part in 参加加入活动（侧重发挥积极作用）attend 出席会议,到场,上课等6、What about you？=How about you？=And you？ 你呢？What about doing sth？=How about doing sth？做某事怎么样？7、因为 because 所以 so 不能同时出现在一 个句子中8、thats all 仅此而已，就这么多9、worry about =be worried about 担心.dont worry 不用担心10、teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11、favourite=li

7、ke.best 最喜欢12、really 副词，修饰形容词或动词 13、run really fastreal 形容词，修饰名词 real story14、the start of=the beginning of .的开始15、get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好/不好16、work hard 努力学习17、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事18、选择.作为choose .as choose.for19、promise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事20、enjoy 后面接名词或动词 ing 形式21、b

8、etween 在两者之间22、be good at+v-ing =do well in+v-ing 擅长23、get the best score 得到最好的分数24、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西=go shoppingdo cooking 做饭do reading 看书25、tidy 整洁的- （反）untidytidy （it）up 整理26、be sure 确信27、everybody would like （喜欢）28、a clean classroom，just like（像）.just 就，仅仅29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介

9、词短语） 人称代词 物主代词数 人称 主格 宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 我 I memy（我的）mine（我的）第二人称 你 you you your yours他 he him his his她 she her her hers单数 第三人称 它it it its its第一人称我们 we us our ours第二人称你们 you you your yours复数 第三人称他们她们它们they them their theirs3使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like home

10、make sb do sth 使某人做某事30、be kind to sb 对某人友善31、fly a kite 放风筝32、what can you do?语法：can肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构 主语+cant（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 把 can 提前肯定回答 Yes，主语 +can.否定回答 No，主语+cant.Module 31、make plans 制定计划make a plan for.2、at the weekend 在周末at+时间点/节假日前on+具体某一天 on Saturday morningin+时间段，in the m

11、orning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习4、do ones homework 做作业5、help with sth 帮忙做某事help with the housework6、see a movie 看电影7、who else 还有谁 else 其他的what else 还有什么8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9、come with sb 和某人一起来10、have a picnic 去野餐11、-Would you like to do.?-Yes,Id love to.12、stay at home 待在家里1

12、3、dont be silly 别傻了14、no=not any15、Sb . spend/spent 时间/金钱 +（in ）doing sth./on sth.Sth. costs sb.money.It takes/took sb. time to do sth.Sb. Pay/paid money for sth.16、Im not sure. 不确定.17、look forward to 后接代词、名词或动名词18、make friends with sb 和某人教朋友19、wear 穿， （强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服put on 穿上， （强调动作）宾语是衣服dress 穿衣， （

13、强调动作）宾语是人dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣打扮20、win 后面接比赛、游戏等win the match 赢得比赛beat 后面接对手 beat Class 1 打败了 1 班23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快24、get up 起床25、take a walk=go （out）for a walk 去散步27、summer camp 夏令营28、go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳29、do some sports

14、做运动30、see/visit friends 看望朋友31、Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.该做某事了.语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +not+动4词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be 动词提前Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.Module 41、in the future 在将来2、chalk、paper 为不可数名词 a piece of+c

15、halk/paper 3、in +一段时间，句子用 将来时对 in+一段时间提问，用 How soon4、maybe 可能，也许 一般放句首5、use . to do sth 用.做某事6、on the Internet 在网上by Internet 通过网络by +交通工具 by bus7、be able to=can 后接动词原形注意：can 只有 could 和原形两种形式be able to 可以有各种时态8、not .any more=no.more 不再.9、answer ones question 回答某人的问题10、need to do sth 需要做某事，need 是实义动词

16、，有形式变化need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无变形 need do sth.11、job 指具体的工作，为可数名词work 工作，为不可数名词12、come true 实现 常与 dream、idea 连用13、mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事14、kind 种类a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的，形容词kindly 友善的，副词15、light rain 小雨-（反）heavy rain16、物做主语时，用 expensive 或 cheap价格（price）做主语时，

17、用 high 或low17、not only. but also.不仅 .而且.also 可省略连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则18、traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 jams19、have to 不得不 相当于 must，用法同情态动词 have to+v-原20、carry 拿，带 不强调方向bring 带来take 带走21、change 可做名词，也可做动词change A into B 把 A 变成 B语法：一般将来时 will肯定句结构：主语+will + 动词原形 +其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will 提前Will +主语+动词

18、原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+wont（will not ）.5Module 51、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做.2、on Mothers Day 在母亲节3、购物相关句型What can I do for you？Can I help you？What colour does she like?What size does she take？May I try it on？Theres a

19、 sale on today.How many/much would you like?How much+ be + sth？Ill take it.Ive got some food to buy.4、What about.?=How about.? .怎么样？5、try on 试穿 (代词放中间 )put on 穿上 (代词放中间)turn on 打开 (代词放中间 )6、Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.当然。7、too much 太多（修饰 不可数名词）too many 太多（修饰 可数名词）much too 太（修饰形容词/副词）8、half a kilo 一斤h

20、alf price 半价9、What else 还有什么Who else 还有谁10、系动词后面接形容词E.g. look、smell、sound 、taste 、feel11、a family member 家庭成员12、online shopping 网上购物13、one of . .之一，后接名词复数14、a few days later 几天后15、advantage-反义词 disadvantage16、at any time 在任何时间17、compare A with B 把 A 和 B 做比较18、save money 省钱make money 赚钱save 还有 “保存，拯救

21、”的意思19、pay over the Internet 网上支付20、way of life 生活方式21、one day 一天(用于一般将来时)22、no one 做主语，谓语动词用单数23、be able to=can 能24、because 后面接句子because of 后面接名词或名词性短语25、and so on 等等（相当于省略号）语法：特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what 什么what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when 什么时间how many 多少，对数字提问how much 多少，提问价格或不可数名词how oft

22、en 提问频率how soon 多久（以后） （常与一般将来时6连用）how long 多长how far 多远how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how tall 人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高which 哪一个who 谁whom 谁（宾格） ，一般情况下可用 who 代替whose 谁的where 哪儿why 为什么， 多用 because 回答Module 61、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is ther

23、e a . near here?How can I get /go to./get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、get to=reach=arrive at（小地点）/in （大地点） 到达3、in front of 在（外面的）前面in the front of 在（里面的）前面4、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）5、go along=go down=walk along=walk up 沿着6、turn left/right at 在向左/右转 Turn left/right into 向左/右拐进7、a

24、t the third street 在第三条街8、over there 在那儿9、on the right/left 在右边/左边10、opposite.在.的对面11、tour 旅游-tourist 游客12、be sure 确信Im not sure.我不知道。13、Why not do sth？=Why dont you do sth？14、an underground station 一个地铁站15、take + 冠词（a、the ）+交通工具 to+地点=go to+地点 by 交通工具16、Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.17、(in) the mi

25、ddle / centre of (在）.的中心18、walk along . to 沿着.到19、above . 在.的上面20、most of . 大部分的21、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天22、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式23、near=next to =close to 在.的附近24、as 可以相当与 when 当 .时25、get off 下车、船get on 上车、船26、over=more than 超过 over 900 years old27、go past 路过、走过go across（在平面上）穿过go through（在

26、空间）穿过28、finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事29、need to do sth 需要做某事30、between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间，between 用在两者之间31、part of. .的一部分32、learn about 了解33、on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于 one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个.35、on 表示处于之上，强调与表面接触。7over 表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是 under。 above 表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是 below。36、on t

27、he corner （of ）. 在.的拐角处Module 7 My Past Life1. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格、形容词时，前面的 the 省略例如： my first teachers, Tonys fifth birthday.2. .的名字是什么？ Whats the name of .? /What was the name of .?例如： What was the name of your first school?What are the names of your brothers?3. What is/are/was/ were .like? 对品质、性

28、格提问用What does .look like? 对相貌提问用What does .like? 对兴趣、爱好提问例如： -What was your first friend like? -He was friendly and good.-What does your first friend look like? -He is tall and thin.-What does your first friend like? -He likes swimming.4. 出生于 be born 用语过去时（bear-bore-born）例如：They were born in 1999, b

29、ut I was born on December 19th, 2000.My father was born in a small village, and my uncle was born in a city.5. be strict with sb. 对某人严格、严厉 in sth. 对某事严格、严谨例如: My mother is strict with me but she isnt strict in her work.6. be friendly to sb. 对某人有好, 类似的结构还有 be kind/nice to sb. 例如：She is friendly to us

30、 everyone. friendly 反义词 unfriendly以 ly 结尾的形容词还有， lovely，lonely，ugly，silly，weekly ，monthly 等等7. (a) very adj./adv.(原形) + n.太.，非常.，很. quite( a/ an)+ adj./adv.(原形) + n.so+ adj./adv.(原形) +that +从句 译为：如此以至于too adj. to do sth. 译为：太而不能例如： a very big watermelonquite a big watermelonThe watermelon is so big

31、that I cant eat it all.8The watermelon is too big (for us) to eat.8. past 与 pass 的区别past 为介词，副词，形容词，如：(1). Go past the hospital and turn left. adv.(2). They are talking about past life. adj. (3). Its ten past four. prep.而 pass 为动词，如: Please pass me the pen. The police car passed slowly.9. “在某地有要做”用句

32、型 there is/are/was/were +sth.+to do例如：There were a lot of things to do in Quincy.There are lots of interesting places to visit in Tianjin.表示“某人有某事要做”用 sb. have/has sth. to do例如： They had many things to do, and I have lots of books to read.10. one of + 名词复数 表示“ 中之一” ( 谓语用单数) One of my dear friends is

33、 a police.two of /some of/ many of/ most of (谓语用复数) one of + the+最高级+名词复数 例如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China.Most of the people in this room are over forty.11. there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with many fish in it.with 用法归纳（1） “用”表示使用工具，手段等

34、。例如：We can walk with our legs and feet. He writes with a pencil. （2） “和在一起” ，表示伴随。例如：Can you go to a movie with me?He often goes to the library with Jenny. （3） “与” 。例如：Id like to have a talk with you.（4） “关于，对于” ，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：Whats wrong with your watch? （5） “带有，具有” 。例如：Hes a tall kid with short h

35、air. They have no money with them. There is a big house with a swimming pool. （6） “在方面” 。例如：Kate helps me with my English. （7） “随着，与同时” 。例如：With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。12. fish 作名词时 可以翻译为：鱼（可数，单复数同形）如; many fish作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词。作“鱼的种类”讲时，为可数名词，可以变复数。如: We have five fishes in this

36、river. 这条河里有 5 种鱼。13. I was there for the last time in 2010. last 为形容词，译为“最后的，最近的”如：December is the last month of a year.I was the last to come to school. 作动词讲时，译为“持续”The meeting lasted for three hours. 9last for+一段时间 “持续。 。 。 ”Module 8 Goldilocks and the Three Bears 1. once upon a time 从前 2. decide

37、 to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.3. go for a ride /walk 去兜风/散步 4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/ 拿起某物 pick it/ them up(代词放中间)6. be lost/get lost 迷路 lose ones way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb.（宾格） 看某人的四周 look around her/me /him 8. notice sth. 注意到某物9.

38、 hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地e.g. He hurried to school without having breakfast. (without+v-ing)10. knock on / at the door 敲门11. open 开着的 adj. closed 关着的 adj. E.g. The door is closed, but the window is open.open 打开； 经营 He opened (v.) the door and its open (adj.) now.12. enter + sth =g

39、o into sth. 进入 E.g They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. E.g. She finished the food soon.finish doing sth. E.g. She has to finish doing her homework now.16. try (try-tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事 不要与 tired （累）混淆 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on(代词放中间)17. be in pieces 坏了、破碎 18. walk into the bedro

40、om 走进卧室19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be/fall asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词） 22. at first 起初 =at the beginning of / first of all 23. point at 指着 (近处)point to 指着（远处）24. Theres the bad girl. 倒装句，原句为：Thebad girl is there. 有一个坏女孩。25. open ones eyes 睁开眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人周围 e.g. The students are around the te

41、acher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子28. without sth. 没有某物 e.g. He went to school without his bag.without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.without anything= with noting29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 （return 和 back 不能一起用 ; 回家 return home）E.g. They r

42、eturned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。Return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.= give back 归还30. 讲故事的顺序：First Next Then Finally31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介词短语作定语）the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用 which 提问1033. live in the forest 住在森林里34. answer t

43、he door 开门 E.g I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.35. all around/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事37. again and again 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ Once upon a time”以“从前”开头39. change into 变成MODULE 9 Li

44、fe History1、 at the age of 在岁时at the age of + 基数词=基数词+years old2、around the world 世界各地3、finish school 完成学业4、be different from 与不同 反义词 be the same as5、月份：一月：January二月：February三月：March四月：April五月：May六月：June 七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November十二月：December6、find out 找出，查明。强调过程，指通过观察，探索、调查等努力发现或搞清楚一些具体或抽象的东西。find 发现。强调结果，通常接较为具体的东西作宾语 。7、on the Internet 在网上8、Childrens Day 儿童节National Day 国庆节Womens Day 妇女节New Years Day 新年Teachers Day 教师节Labour Day 劳动节Spring Festival 春节on+节日 e.g. on Childrens Day9、as well as 也，同样