高中英语人教新课标必修3Unit4 Astronomy- the science of the stars单元练习.docx

1、高 中 英 语 人 教 新 课 标 必 修 3Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单 元 练 习一、听力(听力)（共 20 小题；共 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do next?A. Ask the way. B. Get a drink. C. Fill the ta

2、nk.2. Why does the woman like Ninas parties?A. The food is good.B. Theres a large group of friends.C. The music is great.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Buying a desk. B. Starting a store. C. Finding a job.4. What is the woman hunting for?A. A nice magazine. B. A fortune list. C. A

3、good movie.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Popularity of street arts.B. The mans experience.C. Art students.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What i

4、s the woman concerned about the man?A. He may spend too much time online.B. He may feel lonely in space.C. He may fail to finish his work.7. How does the woman feel to browse the Web in space?A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. A

5、t a post office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.9. What is the womans Social Security Number?A. 081-601-234. B. 555-6211. C. 555-170-0320.10. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy a book. B. Go to the teller. C. Draw 2,500 dollars.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking abo

6、ut?A. A hobby. B. A plan. C. A date.12. What does the woman say about the atmosphere?A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. So-so.13. Where did the woman go last night?A. To a movie house.B. To Rudolphs place.C. To an Italian restaurant.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where are the speakers talking?A. At a newspaper

7、 office.B. At a travel service.C. On the phone.15. How long did the man plan to stay in New York?A. For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 14 days.16. Why does the man decide to leave on Thursday?A. To save money. B. To stay longer. C. To arrive earlier.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What event did the nine

8、 competitors join in?A. The 100-yard dash. B. The 400-yard dash. C. The 110-meter hurdle.18. Why did a boy begin to cry?A. He hurt his leg.B. He fell down to the ground.C. He fell behind others.19. How did the girl comfort the boy?A. By running with him.B. By helping him stand up.C. By giving him a

9、kiss.20. What did the audience learn from the nine players?A. Helping others win matters.B. Wining for ourselves is important.C. Team work is important.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共 10 小题；共 10 分）21. What are the differences between the American and British s of government?22. Your plan is good in t , but does i

10、t work in practice?23. Last week, we had a v storm, because of which many trees fell down.24. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but u the earth, it had disappeared later.25. Reading in too strong sunlight is h to you eyes.26. As we know, no life e on the moon.27. No one knows why he

11、 left the country without telling anyone; it is still a p .28. Things fall to the ground because of the earths g .29. My English teacher is a very g person and she never gets angry.30. The wheat doesnt grow in the south, because the c and soil arent suitable for its growth.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共 10 小题

12、；共 10 分）31. Yesterday bad weather (阻止) me from going swimming.32. (不像) the girl of her age, she dreamed of becoming a physicist.33. I like the fact that the children are learning about different cultures and (宗教).34. Darwin spent more than 20 years working on his (理论) of evolution.35. The present (制

13、度) of education needs to be improved.36. Everything falls towards the center of the earth because of the pull of (重力).37. There is a (猛烈的 ) wind outside and the snow is so heavy.38. I believe the affair is (有害的) to the company.39. The (气候) here in Suzhou is mild. It is suitable for people to live.40

14、. Whether life (存在) on other planets is still unknown to us.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共 10 小题；共 20 分）41. 既然你已长大，你应当负起你的责任来。, you should take your own responsibility. (now)42. Overwork health. (对.有害)43. is certain.他之前学过英语是肯定的。（词数不限）44. 无论是谁看到新学校，都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。(词数不限) (see)cant help feeling excited for th

15、e great achievement weve made.45. When the war (爆发), he was working in the navy.46. 恶劣的天气妨碍了我们举行运动会。The terrible weather us from the sports meeting.47. It is good news (他们几天后到达). （词数不限）48. As is reported, the actress (生了) a healthy baby. (词数不限)49. 无论她说什么，都不会对我们的安排有影响。(say) (词数不限)will not make any di

16、fference to our arrangements.50. 当你过马路的时候一定要当心。(do) ( 词数不限)Please when crossing the roads.五、单项选择（共 15 小题；共 15 分）51. If you study hard, youll be successful .A. on time B. in time C. at one time D. for time52. - Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?- No,

17、thats they are mistaken.A. where B. when C. what D. how53. your steps when skating on the lake-the ice might not be thick enough to bear your weight.A. Look back at B. Look down uponC. Look forward to D. Look out for54. The two sides have reached a partial agreement, but several differences still be

18、tween them.A. happen B. exist C. survive D. appear55. Follow the directions of the medicine carefully, or it may be harmful your health.A. for B. on C. to D. with56. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what57. When the fire in the movies, the peo

19、ple lost their heads and ran in all directions.A. broke in B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down58. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which59. you want to work in a foreign country, youd better improve your oral English.A. So that B. Now th

20、at C. Such that D. In order that60. our eating ties in with our stress level is being studied and soon it will be clear.A. That B. How C. Where D. What61. The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, greatly reducing costs.A. so B. even C. yet D. thus62. In order to choose the

21、right one, she first asked me I wanted to use a dictionary for.A. what B. why C. how D. whether63. Some animals, in order to keep themselves by the enemies, go out for food at night.A. not to be attacked B. against being attackedC. from being attacked D. not being attacked64. comes back first is sup

22、posed to win the price.A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who65. I dont know where are my glasses, I cant read anything.A. with which B. by which C. without which D. in which六、完形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分）No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. But we often 66 the future and wonder 67 the wo

23、rld would be like in the future.Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been 68 . Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 69 . Cheap rockets for 70 travel will have been developed, permitting long 71 throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be

24、 72 holidays in space and visiting other planets, 73 the Mars and the Venus.Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last 74 . They probably will find cures 75 most diseases. Hospitals will probably have “body banks“ that can give you almost 76 new part you need to

25、 keep on living. People of the future may live to be 77 older than 100 years.Maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be 78 control. Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆屋顶) 79 them to keep out snow, rain, or storms.The entire world will have been developed 80 Antarctica. There will be l

26、arge cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years time we will have supersonic land travel 81 .We will have 82 most of the earths land to build our cities, so floating 83 will have been built. Monaco has already built homes, stories, and offices 84 the water

27、of the Mediterranean(地中海). And an architect has proposed a 85 for constructing buildings on bridges over the Tokyo Bay. And there will be cities under the sea.66. A. make up B. dream of C. think of D. design for67. A. which B. what C. if D. that68. A. set up B. picked up C. taken up D. used up69. A.

28、 workers B. tourists C. astronauts D. passengers70. A. future B. plane C. holiday D. space71. A. trips B. tours C. journeys D. ways72. A. taking B. going C. doing D. getting73. A. namely B. for example C. that is D. such as74. A. healthier B. longer C. stronger D. happier75. A. for B. of C. to D. on

29、76. A. many B. each C. some D. any77. A. lots of B. a few C. a lot D. a large78. A. weather B. water C. heat D. disaster79. A. above B. over C. on D. across80. A. almost B. even C. just D. thus81. A. too B. also C. either D. as well82. A. wasted B. used up C. destroyed D. changed83. A. ships B. citi

30、es C. homes D. offices84. A. on B. at C. in D. under85. A. dream B. picture C. advice D. plan七、阅读理解（共 16 小题；共 32 分）ASaturn(土星) is the sixth planet from the sun in our solar system. It is the second-largest planet in our solar system (Jupiter is the largest). It has beautiful rings that are made most

31、ly of ice chunks (and some rocks) that range from the size of a fingernail to the size of a car. The rings were first observed by Galileo in the 17th century. Saturn is visible without using a telescope, but a low-power telescope is needed to see its rings. Saturn is made mostly of hydrogen and heli

32、um(氦) gas. Saturn is about 74,898 miles in diameter(at the equator). This is about 9.4 times the diameter of the Earth. 764 Earths could fit inside a hollowed-out Saturn.Saturn is the most oblate planet in our solar system. It has a equatorial diameter of 74,898 miles and a polar diameter of 67,560

33、miles. This is a difference of about 10%. Saturns flattened shape is probably caused by its fast rotation(旋转) and its gaseous composition.Saturns mass is about 5.691,026 kg. Although this is 95 times the mass of the Earth, the gravity on Saturn is only 1.08 times the gravity on Earth. This is becaus

34、e Saturn is such a large planet (and the gravitational force a planet exerts upon an object at the planets surface is proportional to its mass and to the inverse of its radius squared).Saturn is the only planet in our solar system that is less dense than water. Saturn would float if there were a bod

35、y of water large enough!Each day on Saturn takes 10.2 Earth hours. A year on Saturn takes 29.46 Earth years; it takes 29.46 Earth years for Saturn to orbit the sun once.Saturn has been visited by Pioneer 11, by Voyager 1 usually it is just light enough for us to be able to see its shape, so that we

36、speak of seeing “the old moon in the new moons arms”. The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun, but from the earth. We know well how the surface of the sea or of snow, or even of a wet road, may throw back uncomfortably much of the suns light on to our faces. In the same way

37、 the surface of the whole earth throws back enough of the suns light on to the face of the moon for us to be able to see the parts of it which would otherwise be dark.90. Why is the dark part of the moon not completely black?A. The sun shines on the moons surface.B. The earth throws back sunlight on

38、 to the moon.C. The moon throws back the light from the sun.D. The moon has light of its own.91. The underlined word “disc” in the second paragraph refers to .A. a round plateB. a round recordC. the moon that reflects sunlightD. the moon which looks like a round plate92. By saying “the old moon in t

39、he new moons arms”, we mean a time when .A. the two moons are closely linkedB. the new moon is at its brightestC. the moon is partly bright and partly darkD. the new moon is hugging the old moon93. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The moon which appears round at its brightest

40、is called full moon.B. The moons diameter is exactly one fourth of that of the earth.C. The light by which we see the old moon comes from the sun.D. The part of the moon which is not lighted by the sun is completely dark.CEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studie

41、d the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical(数学) problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant ma

42、thematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆).Now Halley set to work. He figured out (解决;计算出) the orbits of some of the comets that had been observ

43、ed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about

44、 it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction(预言) of what comet w

45、ould happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he has died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley

46、s comet, in his honor.94. Halley made his discovery .A. by doing experimentsB. by means of his own careful observationC. by using the work of other scientistsD. by chance95. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year .A. 1704 B. 1705 C. 1706 D. 170796. This passage in general is about .A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a cometC. Newton and Halley D. Halley and his discovery97. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Edmund Halley