年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析.doc

1、新课标卷第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 h

2、e got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on

3、48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54

4、. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 La

5、rry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D.

6、his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A

7、. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. dr

8、iver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了 Larry 在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救

9、了他人的生命。41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选 C。42.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry 是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选 D。43.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since 自从，由于；Although 尽管； As “当时候；If 如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选 C。44.B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个；another 另一个； that 那个； his 他的；根据前句 Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有

10、一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。45.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句 the fire was put out 可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame 火苗；smoke 烟；water 水；steam 蒸汽。故选 A。46.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中 a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used 使用；disabled 残废的；removed 被移除了的； abandoned 被遗弃的。故选 B。47.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。 Get hold

11、of 拿起；prepare 准备；take charge of 负责；control 控制。故选 A。48.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据 and told Larry he had _48_ an emergency call 可知，那个司机走了过来和 Larry 说话。Come down 下来；come through 经历；come in 进来；come over 走过来。故选 D。49.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还； receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话； confirm 确认。 故选 C。

12、50.A 考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then 那时；again 再次；finally 终于；even 甚至。故选 A。51.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时 Larry 离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car 发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car 路过汽车；approach a car 走近汽车。故选 D。52.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句 she should not move 可知，Larry 让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的；

13、still 不动的；away 远离的；calm 沉着的；故选 B。53.D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry 不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。54.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选 A。55.C 考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选 C。56.B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off 退后； moved on

14、 继续前行；set out 出发；根据句意选 B。57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文 Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver司机；故选 B。58.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry 询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden 被禁止的；ready 有准备的； asked 被问到的； free 自由的。 Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选 D。59.A 考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larr

15、y 救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑； for consideration 以供参考； report 报道；check 核实；故选 A。60.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience 耐心；skill 技能；effort 努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知 Larry 的努力挽救了别人的性命。 故选 C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读新课标卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

16、将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats ho

17、w powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I

18、 had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rush

19、ing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the air

20、port, I figured it all out. Ranis 39 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 40 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. alrea

21、dy25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A.

22、for the fi rst time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervo

23、us D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34

24、. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“我”在电话中与我的代理商 Rani 的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠” ，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的，生活中的 Rani 是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。21.D 考查上下文串联。动词 accept 接受；notice 注意；hear 听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故 D 正确。22.A 考查动词短语。动词 move 移

25、动；run 奔跑；develop 发展，开发；短语come from 来自于.；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。 ，与 BCD 三项的动词语义不搭配。故 A 正确。23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词 yet 串联前后语义。故B 正确。24.C 考查副词辨析。副词 rather 相当地；also 也；just 只是；already 已经；本句使用 just 表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故 C 正确。25.A 考查上下文串联。根据 26 空后“only b

26、y phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故 A 正确。26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词 direct 直接的； useful 有用的；easy 容易的；accurate 准确的；本空前的 but 说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与 ABC 三项语义不搭配。故 D 正确。27.A 考查介词辨析。介词 in person 亲自，by myself 靠自己；in public 当众；on purpose 故意地； A 项与空前的 faceless 形成呼应，Rani 是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故 A 正确。28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的

27、cold voice 可知 Rani 在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A 正确。30.D 考查动词辨析。动词 arrange 预定;postpone，推迟;confirm 确认;book 预定，因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词 book 与 flight 相搭配。故 D 正确。31.A 考查介词短语。短语 for the first time 第一次；at any t ime 随时；from time to time 时而不时；in good time 及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到 Rani 的办公室

28、。故 A 正确。32.B 考查动词辨析。动词 expect 期待，预料；see 看见；test 检测；avoid 避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani 非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词 see 与上下文搭配一致。33.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词 shy 害羞的；comforting 安慰的；familiar 熟悉的；forced 被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故 B 正确。34.C 考查上下文串联。根据 30 空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani 很快帮我把机票打印出来。故 C 正确。35.C 考查上下文串联。副词 hopefully 充满希望地； disappointedly

29、感到失望地；gratefully 感激地； regretfully 遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故 C 项正确。36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词 careful 细心的； seri ous 严肃的，认真的；nervous 紧张的； pleasant 令人愉快的；现实生活中的 Rani 富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的 Rani。故 D 项正确。37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印

30、象有时很不准确。故 D 项正确。38.B 考查上下文串联。在文章 28 空前 cold，以及之前我因为 Rani 很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的 Rani 是如此的美好善良。故 B 项正确。39.C 考查名词辨析。名词 forgiveness;谅解;eagerness;急切，friendliness 友好;skillfulness.熟练，从 52-54 空内容可知 Rani 对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故 C 项正确。40.B 考查名词辨析。名词 explanation 解释，attitude 态度，concept 概念，behaviour 行为， Rani 的善良友好的

31、态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B 项指Rani 接待我的发好的态度。故 B 项正确。新课标卷第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season star

32、ted in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 26 all of Millers records while he

33、27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was

34、the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .” His wor

35、ds freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A.coach

36、 B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistak

37、e C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A