1、1一 般 过 去 时一 般 过 去 时 ( simple past tense)表 示 过 去 某 个 时 间 里 发 生 的 动 作 或 状 态 ; 过 去 习 惯 性 、经 常 性 的 动 作 、 行 为 ; 过 去 主 语 所 具 备 的 能 力 和 性 格 。一、一般过去时的形式1动词 be 的一般过去时态的形式有两种,即 was, were。was 用于第一、三人称单数,were 用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were2行为动词一般过去时态的形式:动词的过去式,没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生
2、的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now 刚才,yesterday 昨天,last year 去年,in 1999 在 1999年,two days ago 两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。 一般过去时亦可与“today 今天,this week 这周,this month 这个月,this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如:Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗? 22. 表示过去
3、的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和“often 经常,always 总是,once a week 一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用 would+动词原形或用 used to加动词原形:When he was young, he
4、 would go skating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时 They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。 He said he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去。 4. 用于虚拟语气 If only I were a bird.要是我
5、是只鸟儿就好了。(表示不可能) Did you wish to see me?你是找我吗?(表示委婉) 三、一般过去时的时间状语31由副词 yesterday 或由 yesterday 开头构成的短语:yesterday morning/ afternoon 等。如:Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了?2由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语:last week, last year等。如:I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。3由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment
6、ago, an hour ago 等。如:They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。4由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语:in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 等。如:Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于 1821 年。 5其它词或词组:then, just now 等。如: The scientists lived in China then. 当时这些科学家住在中国。动 词 变 化 规 则规 则 变 化 : 1 直 接 加 ed: work worked looklooked playplayed, 2 以 e 结 尾
7、的 单 词 , 直 接 加 d: live lived hopehoped useused, 3 以 辅 音 字 母 +y 结 尾 的 , 变 y 为 i 加 ed: study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4 以 元 音 字 母 +y 结 尾 的 , 直 接 加 ed: enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以 重 读 闭 音 节 结 尾 的 , 双 写 最 后 的 辅 音 字 母 +ed: stop stopped planplanned 4不 规 则 变 化 : is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blo
8、w blew bring -brought基 本 结 构主 语 +动 词 过 去 式 +其 他 否 定 形 式 was/were+not; 在 行 为 动 词 前 加 didnt, 同 时 还 原 行 为动 词 一 般 疑 问 句 Did+主 语 +do+其 他 ? WasWere+sb.+ do sth 例 句 She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy.口 诀一 般 过 去 时 并 不 难 , 过 去 动 作 、 状 态 记 心 间 。 动 词 要 用 过 去 式 , 时 间 状 语 句 末
9、站 。 否 定 句 很 简 单 , didnt 站 在 动 原 前 , 其 它 部 分 不 要 变 。 一 般 疑 问 句 也 好 变 , did 放 在 句 子 前 , 主 语 、 动 原 、 其 它 部 分 依 次 站 。 特 殊 疑 问 句 也 简 单 , 疑 问 词 加 一 般 疑 问 句 记 心 间 。 最 后 一 条 请 注 意 , 动 词 过 去 式 要 牢 记 !一 般 过 去 时 态 的 “三 变 ”技 巧一 变 : 肯 定 句 变 为 否 定 句 【 技 巧 1】 当 句 中 含 有 情 态 动 词 或 助 动 词 could, would, should 等 时 ,可 直
10、 接 在 其 后 面 加 not 构 成 否 定 句 。 例 如 : I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket. 【 技 巧 2】 当 句 中 含 有 系 动 词 was, were 时 , 可 直 接 在 其 后 加 not 构成 否 定 句 。 例 如 : I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me. 【 技 巧 3】 当 句
11、中 谓 语 是 除 情 态 动 词 、 助 动 词 、 系 动 词 was,were 以 外的 动 词 时 , 在 该 动 词 之 前 加 did not / didnt, 动 词 还 原 , 构 成 否 定 句 。例 如 : The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs. 二 变 : 陈 述 句 变 为 一 般 疑 问 句 【 技 巧 1】 移 动 词 语 的 位 置 。 将 was, were,could, would, should 等
12、移 到 句 首 。 例 如 : 5He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself? 【 技 巧 2】 添 加 助 动 词 did。 谓 语 是 除 情 态 动 词 、 助 动 词 、 系 动 词was,were 以 外 的 动 词 时 , 在 主 语 之 前 加 did, 动 词 还 原 。 例 如 : Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old? 三 变 : 陈 述 句 变 为 特 殊 疑 问 句 【 技 巧 1】 确 定 疑 问 词 : 人 who / w
13、hom, 物 what, 地 点 where, 时 间when / what time, 原 因 why, 频 率 how often, 长 度 how long, 距 离how far 等 等 。 例 如 : They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert? 【 技 巧 2】 辨 认 结 构 形 式 : 疑 问 词 +情 态 动 词 /助 动 词 / was / were / did +主 语 +.? 例 如 : The accident happened near the station. Where did
14、 the accident happen 一 些 不 规 则 变 化 : dodid seesaw makemade taketook eatate readread putput getgot hearheard feelfelt 等 等 1 r. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 解 析 : 几 分 钟 前 发 生 的 动 作 , 应 该 用 一 般 过 去 时 。 应 选 A, 2 -Hi,Tom. -Hello,Fancy. I _ you were her
15、e. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know 解 析 : 虽 然 句 中 没 有 明 确 的 时 间 状 语 , 但 是 可 以 通 过 上 下 文 语 境 判 断出 , 我 说 这 话 之 前 不 知 道 , 但 是 现 在 知 道 了 , 表 示 过 去 的 动 作 , 要 用 过 去时 态 。 所 以 选 D。 3 He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. would come C. came D. had come 解 析 : 在 时 间 状 语 从 句 中 ,
16、用 一 般 过 去 时 表 示 过 去 将 来 。 应 选 C。 一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week6A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twins in Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at wo
17、rk the dayyesterday(前天)A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago .A back
18、on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning
19、Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _,but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar ye
20、sterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.7She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last
21、 year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciti
22、ng weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _
23、 _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的? What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的?1980 年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子:(20)1、Lucy did her homewo
24、rk at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 85. W
25、hy not go out for a walk? (同义句) _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问) _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定
26、句) Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) _ _ he _ _? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last
27、 night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭 ) just now? _六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then
28、 one day,his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised(惊奇)The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you?”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his home
29、work, 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered,“NO,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ” ( )1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother ( )2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked ( )3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw 9( )4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad ( )5Ato Bfor Cin Dat ( )6Atal
30、ked Basked Cspoke Dsaid ( )7Aand Bbut Cso Dor ( )8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be ( )9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad ( )10A itself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七写作(10)。 日记一则,字数 50-60。 记叙一天的活动: 1早晨起床,吃饭,上学; 2上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述; 3午休的活动; 4下午的课程及作业; 5. 晚上的安排。 -答案:一、单项选择:1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD二、1.had 2. Did; practi
31、ce; didnt3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.el
32、se; to say; 7.to say goodbye to8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend7.where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister9.doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt -didnt7.在 didnt 后加 do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC
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