初中英语动词短语练习题.doc

1、1I. 中考短语动词过关 单项选择。( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to _ her _?A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _these test papers to each student.A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be

2、punished.A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. tak

3、e off C. take over D. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _.A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _ cancer

4、at last.A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. -What does your mother _? -She is tall and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( ) 10. I dont know how to _my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over( ) 11. I _ my English

5、teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over( ) 12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me( ) 13.Why dont y

6、ou _the correct spelling of the word?Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at( ) 14. Have you _ your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with( ) 15Would you mind _ my baby while

7、I am away? Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to( ) 16.Tom, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?-_ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hol

8、d back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will _ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up( ) 19.-Tim, _ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on( ) 20.-Could y

9、ou come to my home this weekend?-Im afraid I cant. I_ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about2( ) 22.-These p

10、roblems are too difficult to _ . Could you please give me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out( ) 23.-Im sorry I cant find the library book anywhere. -Im afraid you have to _ it.A. send for B.

11、call for C. pay for D. wait for( ) 24.-,Jim, what are you doing now?-Im writing to my good friend, TomHe moved to America last weekHe must be_ receiving my e-mailA1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to D. excited to ( ) 25. Jill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun w

12、ell.A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _ those people in troubleA1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother_ us stories when we were youngAwas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell D was used to tell ( ) 28. Many old buildings

13、were _ and new buildings are being built.A. put out B. pulled down C. gone down D. fell down( ) 29.Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk. Im sorry. Ill _ at once. A. put them away B. put them out C. put them on D. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has _ a lot of space. We

14、should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken place B. taken away C. taken up D. taken off初中英语常见动词短语的集中A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合base on以.(为)根据listen to听.get to到达.fall off (从.)掉下help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn . from .向.学习live on继续存在;靠.生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看lo

15、ok for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard . as .把.当作.;当作stop . from阻止.做.talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与.交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来com

16、e on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在.后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从.落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把.取下来get off下来;从.下来get on上(车)get up起床3give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look ou

17、t留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把.收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把.往上送shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴

18、(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来初中常见动词短语集中记wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充

19、满be full of充满.的be good at (= do well in )在.方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成;由.构成be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of以.自豪(高兴)be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boatin

20、g去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make

21、 a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上4come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自

22、取;随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做.come true实现do ones best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along沿着.一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up ones mind下决心