仁爱版九年级unit1单元语法、知识点总复习有对应习题及答案.doc

1、九年级英语 Unit1 单元归纳复习及相应课堂习题（含每个 topic 作文）1. Have/has been to, have/has gone to 和 have/has been in 的区别主语+have/has been to + 地点 “去过某地” （已返回）1 主语+have/has gone to +地点 “去了某地” （未回来）主语+have/has been in +地点+for +段时间 （待在某地，动作可以延长一定时间，后面常接段的时间）She has been in Japan for 2 year.She has been to Japan. She has gon

2、e to Japan.地点是名词须接 to ，如果地点是副词则不接 to。Tom has been there.对地点提问用：where 2.频度副词 already,yet ,just,ever,never,在现在完成时中的 作用（1）already 用在肯定句，用与句中，句尾均可， “已经” Ive finished my homework already. Ive already finished my homework .(2)yet 用于否定句或疑问句， “还” ，用于句末。在现在完成时的用法中，肯定句常用already，改用否定句和一般疑问句时常把 already 改为 yet（放

3、句末） 。I have already found him.Have you found him yet ?(3)Just 位于谓语动词前。 “刚刚” （也可以用于一般现在时，过去 时态） He has just come back from France.(4) ever 多用与一般疑问句，否定句和条件状语从句中， “曾经”Have you ever been to France? No, I havent. /Yes,I have.If you ever happen to come here ,be sure to visit us.(5)never 多用于否定的陈述句中， “从不” (

4、 反义词是 ever)I have never travelled on a plane.(变成一般疑问句）Have you ever travelled on a plane？He is never late for school. (它还可以用于其他时态中）(6)before 做副词时， ”从前“ ，句中谓语常用现在完成时和过去时。I have never been to the place before.I saw her before.词组：变化中的世界 回来 发生 / 很大的变化 变得越来越美丽 照相、拍照 你去哪里了（现在完成时态） 英语暑假学校 提高我的英语 顺便问一问 如此.以

5、至于 对.做出改进/改善 铃响了 看，他来了(用倒装) 从.中学习 有（没有）时间做某事 参加志愿者活动 在暑假期间 残疾儿童养育院 多精彩的一次经历啊 为.提供帮助 发达/发展中国家 发展迅速 在过去 收到良好教育 超过、多余 亲眼目睹 离.很遥远 与.保持联系 不但.而且 取得进步 在做某事方面获得成功 在某人的帮助下 各种各样 现在完成时（一）：概念: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果结构: has/have+done(动词的过去分词) have/has been to 、 have/has goneto 与 have/has been in 区别:（1） “have/

6、has been to +地名 ”表示“曾经去过某地” ，说话时已经回到说话地点，常和once, twice,never, ever 等时间状语连用。（2） “have/has gone to +地名”表示“去某地了” ，现在还没回来，不在说话地点。（3） “have/has been in+地名 ”表示“在某地” ，常和一段时间连用。Eg：She has been to Shanghai.她到过上海。 （现在不在上海。 ）She has gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。 （可能在去上海的路上，或者已经到了上海，总之现在不在这里。 ）She has been in Shangha

7、i for ten years.她在上海 10 年了。 （10 年前去的上海，现在还在上海。 ）注意：现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，因而不能和表示过去的时间状语，如 yesterday, last week, three years ago in 1960 等连用。但可以和表示从过去某时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语，如 today,these days,since1980, for a long time 等连用。Eg： Have you seen her these day?( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.

8、A.have been to B.are awayC.have gone to D.had been in( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A.Thanks for B.Thanks toC.Thank to D.Thank for( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A.a progress B.progressC.progresses D.progressed( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Rea

9、d?Ive no idea. I _ there.A.have gone B.have beenC.havent been D.havent gone( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A.takes place B.have happened C.has happened D.happened( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summ

10、er Classes.A.improving B.improvesC.to improve D.improve( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A.to B.at C.with D.for( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A.so; that B.not; until C.not; but D.so; but( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever

11、girl!A.Because B.Whether C.Though D.So( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library fiveminutes ago. A.met B.have met C.meet D.have been met( )11.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A.ever B.yet C.never D.already( )12.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundr

12、ed and twenty-six?Yes, it is _.A.85,626 B.856,620 C.58,662 D.58,626( )13.Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.A.so B.becauseC.because for D.because of( )14.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; s

13、o have you D.So has he; so you have( )15.China has the _ population in the world.A.smallest B.mostC.largest D.large书面表达十年前，你的家乡非常落后，房屋低矮，外出只能骑自行车或步行。而今，高楼林立，家乡人能乘坐公交车、小汽车外出工作或旅行。请以 Changes in Our Hometown 为题，根据提示及内容要点写一篇 80 词左右的短文。过去 现在旧房 高楼步行、骑自行车 乘公交车、小汽车Topic2:一、So do I . (前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语。 “我

14、也是这样” ）Neither/Nor do I.(前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语。“我也不这样” ）-Tom is a kind man. -So_I.-The children should come earlier. -So_they.-Kangkang plays football well. -So_we.-They visited the farm. -So_he.-I have been to Beijing. -So_he.-Mike will leave here. -So_Maria.-She isnt a good worker. -Neither /Nor_I.

15、-He wont go swimming. -Neither _we.-They have never been to Fuzhou. -Neither_he.-We cant go to the cinema. -Neither _they.二，So it is. “的确如此“（表达两者对同一事物看法一致）so + 主语（代词）+ be/助动词/情态动词-The girl was at home. -So_.-Lucy came to the school. -So_.-Kangkang has been to Beijing. -So_.三，分数，百分数分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分

16、子大于 1，分母用复数形式。例如： one third 1/3, two thirds 2/3, a quarter1/4,three quarters3/4 , a half/one half (2)分数+ of +复数名词:Three fifths of students are girls.Three fifths of the population is Chinese.(3)百分数。 ”基数词+percent”thirty percent 30%(4)百分数+of +复数名词: China has 20 percent of the worlds population.四，unles

17、s 的用法（=if not.)”除非.“( 引导条件状语从句.)You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.常用在现在完成时的时间状语：already（已经） ，just （刚刚） ，yet （已经，还） ，ever,（曾经） ，never（从不）等。Eg：1.I have just called you.2.-Have you ever been to France?-No, Ive never been there.3.-Have you seen him yet?-Yes, I have seen him already.( )1.They hav

18、e been to Australia.So _ I.A.do B.have beenC.did D.have( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.that B.it C.one D.this( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?It _ about 296 million.A.What is; is B.What was; wasC.How many is; was D.How many was; is( )4._ of the teachers are

19、women in our school.A.Two thirdB.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three( )5.Hes read this book before, _?A.hasn t he B.doesnt he C.isnt he D.wasnt he( )6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A.increase B.increasedC.increasing D.increases( )7.The little girl has _ finishe

20、d reading the book you lent her.A.already B.yetC.still D.once( )8.What has happened in your hometown?Great changes _ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken place B.have taken placeC.have been happened D.was happened( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _ they have to learn too much knowl

21、edge at school.A.in order to B.unless C. because D.because of( )10.I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I. B.So I have.C.Neither have I. D.I havent now.( )11.Compared with last year, our pay _ about ￥500 every month.A.has increased by B.has increasedC.increased by D.increased to( )12.It s

22、eems _ you like to work with children.Yes, they are so lovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as( )13.In our class _ of the students_ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are( )14.Our teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A.traveled B.travelsC.is traveling

23、 D.was traveling( )15.In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _ their families, because their families couldnt _ education for them.What a pity!A.support; supply B.afford; supporC.support; afford D.afford; give书面表达根据提示写一篇题为 The Population Problem 的短文，词数

24、 70 左右。提示：1.人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一；2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重的问题（请举两例说明） ；4.因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。Topic3一，一般过去时常用的时间是：last+时间, 段的时间+ago,yesterday, the day before yesterday例如：He visited his parents yesterday.二，现在完成时的“未完成”用法。本用法表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，延续至今，可能结束，也可能继续下去。常与 for 短语，since 短语或 since 从句连用，可以用 how l

25、ong 提问。谓语动词用延续性动词。1,一般过去时的句子改为现在完成时的句子。短暂性动词延续性动词borrow keep become bedie dead open be openbuy hav e close be closedjoin be in marry be marriedbegin/start be on fall ill be illcome to be in/at get up be upleave /go ba away(from) end be overput on wear fall asleepbe asleepcatch a cold have a cold 2,一

26、般过去时的时间现在完成时的时间at 8:00 Since8:00 last year for one year/Since last yearyesterday for one day/Since yeasterday two days ago for two days/Since two days agao3,一般时的句子变成现在完成时的句子。（1）He bought the VCD yesterday.(2)She borrowed this book three days ago.(3)He left the park at 8:00.一、现在完成时（二）：表示过去过去已经开始，持续到现

27、在的动作或状态，可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语，如 today,these day,for two years, since1984,since three years ago,since he came here 等连用。Eg: Hes been there for over two years. =Hes been there since two years ago.表示短暂动作的动词，如 come,go,leave, finish,buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其

28、他延续性动词或短语代替。误：I have come to Beijing for half a year.正：I have been in Beijing for half a year二、构词法： 合成词：house+wife housewife派生词：care careful, happy happily( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.buy B.bought C.have D.had( )2.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A.look

29、 B.see C.find D.study( )3.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as( )4.The supermarket provides customers_ plastic bags for free.A.on B.with C.of D.in( )5.I think its good _ us _ eat

30、 healthy food.A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible( )7.The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A.use to; use to B.get used to; used toC.used

31、 to; get used to D.get used to; use to( )8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.since B.for C.when D.how long( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aimB.aiming C.purpose D.wanting( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.made B.had madeC.has

32、made D.make( )11.The Greens _ China for seven years.A.have come to B.have been to C.have come in D.have been in( )12.Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know.A.where are my socks B.where can I find my socksC.where my socks are D.where my socks put( )13.Its necessary for you _ exercise every day.A.taki

33、ng B.to take C.takeD.takes( )14._ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finishedC.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish( )15.Xian is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year.A.thousand of B.thousand C.thousands D.t

34、housands of书面表达格林先生在北京工作。他来北京两年多了。他已经习惯在这里居住。他很喜欢中国。根据下面的英文提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，可适当发挥。提示词语：work, two years, be used to, make friends,many places,like练习题答案及作文范文1-5:CBBCC 6-10:ADACA 11-15:AADBCOver the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, the houses in our hometown

35、were very old. People used to walk or ride bicycles to go to work. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many people in our hometown have moved into tall buildings. People can take buses or driver their own cars to go to work or travel.The Population ProblemThe population problem is

36、 one of the greatest problems in the world today. China has the largest population in the world.If population is growing too fast, it will bring lots of serious troubles. Over-population makes the traffic crowded and make the environment terrible. Well not have enough space to live in. So we must tr

37、y our best to control the population.1-5:DBABA 6-10:CCABC 11-15:DCBCDMr Green is working in Beijing now. He has been here for more than two years. He has been used to living here. He has been to many places of interest in China. He likes Hainan Island best. He has made friends with lots of Chinese. He thinks Chinese food is the most delicious food in the world. He often says he wont stopworking in China until he is too old to work, because he enjoys workinghere very much.