2018高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例含答案解析.doc

1、- 1 -高考英语典型“陷阱题”50 例（含答案解析）1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken3.

2、 Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have _ your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A. making B. makes C. mak

3、e D. made6. The person we referred to _ us a report tomorrow.A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come8. The person we talked about _ our school last week.A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited9.

4、The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang10. Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D. 不填； has11. _ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.

5、Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？- _ weight.A. As she put on B. Put onC. Putting on D. Because of putting on14. Time should

6、 be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16

7、. Never _ time come again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose17. - _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？- Totally by chance.A. What； that B. How； that C. When； how D. Where； that18. I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say？- 2 -A. What is it that B. What

8、 it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D.when20. Was it _ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A： what； that B. it； that C. that； which D. what； 不填21. _ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolis

9、hly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. that B. where C. the one D. in which24. Please tell me the w

10、ay you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. takinq care of D. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _， just as the name suggests， eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good c

11、are of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where27. The professor has written another book，_ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it is B. and I think is C. which I think is D. when I think is28. - Where do you think _ he _ the computer？- Sorry， I have no idea.A

12、. had； bought B. has ； bought C. did ； buy D. 不填； bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends

13、 _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. toget C. getting D. got32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watedng B. watered C. waters D. to water33. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written34. We mus

14、t stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live35. - Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend？- Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. that B.where C. which D. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden， _ owner seated in it playing bridge

15、 with his children every aftemoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that37. Wang Ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.- 3 -A. because B. because of C. for D. as38. Well be free tomorrow， so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit39. I like swimming， whil

16、e what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked41. Who is it up _ decide whether to goor not？A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to42. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. b

17、y43. - How long have you been here？- _ the end of last month，A. In B. By C.At D. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. why45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the following day.A. would B. should C. 不填 D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted fat

18、her， _ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填 B. that C. for whom D. one whom47. Mr Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A. such；that B. such； as C. so；that D. so； as48. _ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste49. - You havent been to Beijing， have

19、you？-_. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes， t have B. Yes， I havent C. No， I have D. No， I havent50. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of- 4 -答案及辨析：1.此题中包含固定短语 devoteto，其中 to 为介词，后面应接动名词。动词 devote 后接的宾语为 all，all 又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句

20、he could (do)。此题很容易以为could 后应接动词原形；而误选 A 项。答案为 D 项。2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中 Everything 既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had，而 had been taken 是过去完成时的被动形式作句子的谓语。此题意为：在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了。故选 C 项。3此题中包含句型结构 spend(in) doing sth，其中题申 spent 的宾语为 much time，much time 作为先行词，后又接定语从句 he could (spend)。故选 A 项。4题中 diffic

21、ulty 为先行词，后接定语从句(that) I have，构成固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth。因为 in 可以省略，所以选 B 项。5此题中也包含一个定语从句 we spoke tO，the person 既作先行词，又作句子的主语，横线处应填人的是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应用过去时。本题中的 to 为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故 D 项正确。6同上题一样，句中包含定语从句 we referred to，所缺成分为句子的谓语，又根据句中的 tomorrow 可知应用将来时。故选 B 项。7此句中的定语从句包含短语 look

22、 forward to，虽然 to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，它只是一个陷阱而已。又根据句中的 soon，应用将来时，故选 B 项。8句中包含的定语从句 we talked about 中 about 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为 lastweek，故应选 C 项。9 此句也包含定语从句 whose songs we are fond of，其中 of 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为 next week，故选 C 项。10此题中由于 Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个 has 为助动词，是句中谓语动词 has been so

23、ld 中 has 的提前。第二个 has 属于定语从句；为实义动词，表示“有“的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。答案为 C 项。11此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于 Because he was lost in thought。短语 be lost in 表状态，意为“陷入；-“ 。故选 C 项。12此题为省略句；连词 once 后省略了主语 the search，从句 once begun 相当于 once the search is begun。答案为 D 项。13此题是一个省略答语，完整的回答是：Putting on

24、 weight made the woman so upset。此句是用动名词短语作主语。故选 C 项。14此题选 C 项，考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well15此题实际上是考查强调句型。故选 D 项。16本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again其中lost 为过去分词作定语，意为“失去了的时间“。故选 C 项。17首先根据回答 Totally by chance 可知，

25、问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语 how。故选 B 项。18此题实际上考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词 what。而 B 项不是疑问语序。故选 A 项。19本题可以改为：This factory is _ you visited the other day句中 is 后面无表浯，- 5 -定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的 the one。所以答案为 A 项。20此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard with her ears 是由 what 引导的主语

26、从句。第二空中的 that 则为强调句型中的 that。故答案为 A 项。21此题为感叹句。句中系动词 sound 后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish故选 B 项。22. 本题考查的事是强调句型。该句型可还原为： The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故选 B 项。23. 此题与第 19 题相似，但第 19 题中的 visited 为及物动词，而本题中的 stay 为不及物动词，in your letter

27、中的 in 不可与 stay 连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter实际上是由 where 引导的表语从句，而不可看作由 the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为 B 项。24此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语，不影响 to take care of 作 the way 的定语。答案为 B 项。25句中 just as the name suggests 是插入语，把它去掉后发现是由 where 引导的定语从句，先行词为 the place。故选 B 项。26此句中定

28、语从句的先行词 the hours 被 back to me 隔开。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选 C 项。27答案选 C 项。I think 是插入语。答案 A 项中的 it 是多余的。28此题中 do you think 是插入语。但在有 do you think 的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选 D 项。29本题中 I think 是插入语。exercises 被 more 修饰，故应选 than，构成比较结构morethan。不能受 such 的影响而选 A 项。答案为 D 项。30此题中 he expects 为插入语，去掉后发现宾语从句中缺少主语 who。故答

29、案为 D项。31该题中不可把 made 理解为使役动词，而误选 A 项。实际上 made lots friends 意为“交了很多朋友“ ，答案为 B 项，不定式 to get 在句中作目的状语。32答案为 D 项。此题中的 cant help 并不是表示“ 情不自禁做某事“ 的意思，根据上文可知其意为“不能帮助做某事“ ，其结构为 cant help (to) do。33此题考查的是结构：havesbdosth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself再就 Tom 提问就变成了 Who(m)

30、 would you rather have write the report instead of you？故选 A 项。34此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构 stop (from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选 C 项。35. 此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选 A 项。做好此题的关键是正确理解句中 it 的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it 是代词，指代 the bike，故用 while 来引导时间状语从句。本句可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。“故选 D 项。36. 答

31、案为 8 项。此题的关键是理解 seated 这个词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式，它不能在句中作谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词 its。37. 本题很容易误选 A 项，其实正确答案应为 B 项。此题并不是考查 because of 这个短语，而是 of alI(在所有当中) 这个短语。句意为：“王凌被选中了，是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的。“38此题应特别注意小品词 to，我们知道 visit 为及物动词，后面不加 to，而为动名词- 6 -时则可以。故选 D 项。39此题容易误选 A 项。实际上 what my brother enjoys

32、 是主语从句，不影响后面的成分。故选 C 项。40 此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事“ 。所以答案为 B 项。41答案为 A 项。第一个 to 属于 be upto 这个短语，第二个 to 为不定式表目的状语。42本题容易误选 A 项。误以为是考查固定短语 keep in touch with，其实考查由 by 引起的方式状语。答案为 D 项。43此题容易选 A 项或 B 项。以为是考查固定短语。答案为 D 项。表示“ 自从上个月末以来“。44此题中先行词 the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选 A 项。如果先行词th

33、e way 在从句中充当状语，则可以用 that，which 或省略。45此题中的 insisted 意为“坚持说；确信“ ，不用虚拟语气；只有意为“ 坚持要求；坚持认为“时，其从句才用虚拟语气故选 A 项。46此题答案只能为 D 项。替代词 one 在句中作同位语，代指 father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词 one 又在从句中充当宾语。47此题中要注意到及：物动词 respect 后没有带宾语。故此句不是由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句，而是由 as 引导的定语从句。故答案为 B 项。48. 此题答案应为 A 项 taste 为系动词，tasting nice 在句中作原因状语。49注意题中最后一个单词 again。不要误选 D 项。答案应为 A 项。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。“50不要误选 C 项。实际上 what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolenthe thing(s) that he had stolen。故选 D 项。