非谓语动词练习题含答案.docx

1、非谓语动词专项练习1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed 2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon. A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. th

2、ere to be a chance D. there being a chance 3. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem. A. is getting lost, starting B. is lost, to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start 4. Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending

3、 B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling 6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. Hen

4、ry doesnt seem like the same person. so much in the war has made him more thoughtful. A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing8 . I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . Its my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 9 .The

5、y really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on . A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 10. David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D.

6、 him to he not able 11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer . A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding 12.The student, if well _ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. pr

7、eparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready 13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit. A. built B. being built C. building D. to build 15.That gas pipeline project, in July

8、 2002 and in 2005, will be Chinas longest gas pipeline in history. A. starting; completing B. started; to be completed C. to start; completed D. starting; completed 16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _. A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. impro

9、ved17. To get an education, _. A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard 18.Where is our English teacher? She is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home. A. explaining; / B. explaining; for C. explained;

10、to D. explained; from 19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ? I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour . A. making B. to ma

11、ke C. having made D. made 21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday. A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining 22. _ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Know

12、n D. To be known 23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, _ to anyone. A. and not to speak B. but could not speak C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak 24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.

13、A. being robbed B. to have been robbed C. robbed D. having been robbed 25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, _. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease 26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million student

14、s all over China the class through the Internet . A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending 27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lock 28. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her

15、 carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless 29. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle 30. _ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international stud

16、ents must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted 【答案与解析】 1. C warn 这一动作发生在主句动作 had to go 之前，应用-ing 的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend 与 follow 之间是主动关系。故选 C。 2. D of 为介词，后应用-ing 形式，且此处是 there be 结构。故选 D。 3. A 由题意知

17、，农田逐步消失，故应用 is getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider 作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing 形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故选 A。 4. B 此题极易受 enjoy 后接动词 -ing 形式的干扰，从而错选 A 或 C。其实，enjoy 的宾语是 which，即在 going abroad 与 staying at home 作出选择；to spend your holiday 是作目的状语的。故选 B。 5. C 介词 from 后应用动词的-ing 形式，且 settle 与 problem 之间存在着被动关系，故选 C。 6. A 此题可采用减元法。 G

18、eorge thought of 是 way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为 What is the way_ enough money to buy the house？way 的定语可用 to do 或 of doing。故选 A。 7. B 很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing 都可充当主语，但 to do 充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。故选 B。 8. B appreciate enjoy finish avoid 动词后应用动词的 -ing 形式充当宾语。故选 B。 9. D figure out 与 design，draw 是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也

19、应一样。故选 D。 10. C 介词 for 后应用动词的-ing 形式，排除 B、D；所有非谓语动词的否定词 not 都应加在非谓语动词之前，即 not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选C。 11. A 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award 与修饰的名词 medal 存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作 won 之前，故选 A。 12. B 本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把 if 从句补全为 if he is well_ ,显然，B 为正确答案。 13. D 本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save 这

20、一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语 Jane。故选 D。 14. B 本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing 形式表示正在进行；在 see 、watch、 make、 hear 等词后的宾语补足语应用不带 to 的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且 build 与houses 存在被动关系；故选 B。 15. B 本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start 发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与 project 存在着被动关系。故选 B。 16. B improve 与 much 之间存

21、在被动关系，且还未发生；若用 improved，则表示已完成。故选 B。 17. C 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get 的逻辑主语应为 one(人)。故选 C。 18. A explain 的逻辑主语是 she，用 explaining 表伴随状语，the students have done at home 为定语从句，省略了关系代词 that/which。故选A。 19. D 本题可采用增元法。 When it is_alone(当单独看它时)。显然，D 为最佳选项。 20. B to make things worse/worse still/whats

22、worse 更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。故选 B。 21. D 本题的语言环境为雨连续下了 10 天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing 形式在此作结果状语。故选 D。 22. C know 与 Dr Lillian Glass 存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故选 C。 23. A not speak 与 to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen 是并列关系，形式应一致。故选 A。 24. B 动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作，二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查 Sb is reported

23、/said to do 结构中完成时的用法。故选 B。 25. D 本题考查-ing 形式作伴随状语的用法。and 放在 began 前表示sat、took 与 began 是并列的，look 发出的动作作伴随。故选 D。 26. C 本题考查 have sb do/doing；have sth done 的用法区别。have sb do 让某人做某事，have sb doing，让某人处于某种状态，have sth done让别人做某事。故选 C。 27. B 本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查 spend some time doing 的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰，我把自己关在书

24、房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴随状语。故选 B。 28. B 本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的 It wasthat去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her being careless 是-ing 形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。故选 B。 29. B 本题考察 with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式 to be settled 作宾语补足语,表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦急是因为有很多困难要处理。 30. B 要想被美国的大学接受，外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式 to be accepted 在句中作目的状语。 31. 不定式可以作宾补，但在使役动词 let, make, have。或感官动词 see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel 后作宾补时，常省去 to.但在被动语态中，宾 补变主补时，要加上 to.