名词练习及答案.doc

1、名 词根据上下文意思，选择最佳答案填空。1.In this strange village ,there are many small flags on their _.A.roof B.roofs C.rooves D.roofes2.He gained his _by printing _of famous writers.A.walth,work B.wealths;worksC.wealths;work D.wealth;works3.Illlook into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_.A.wait B.tim

2、e C.patience D.rest4.Many people agree that_knowledge of English is must in_in-ternational trade today.A.a; 不填 B.the;an C.the;the D.不填 ;the5.He dropped the _and broke it.A.cup of coffee B.coffees cupC.cup for coffee D.coffee cup6.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a_.A.message

3、 B.letter C.sentence D.notice7.I need _cloth,for Im going to make_clothes.A.a lot of;many B.much;much C.many;many D.many;a lot of8.How happy they are!Obviously,they are_.A.in nice spirits B.in nice spirit C.in high spirits D.in high spirit9.Is there_for one more in the car? A.seat B.situation C.posi

4、tion D.room10.A worker ant has two_,one for itself,and one for carrying food to“the folks back home.” A.stomach B.stomaches C.stomachs D.stomacs11.Both Marx and Engles were_.A.German B.Germans C.Germany D.from German12.How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great.We visited some friends,and spe

5、nt the_days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last13._is standing at the corner of the street.A.A police B.The police C.Police D.A policeman14. To the sea captains surprise,he found that_travel could also be quite pleasant. A.earth B.land C.ground D.plain1

6、5.Professor Li gave him one of the best_Ive never heard.A.advices B.pieces of advice C.idea D.suggestion16.Thomas has worked for the car factory_for thirty years.A.man and boy B.boy and manC.boy or man D.man or boy17.What do you want?I want _that is on the table.A.the piece of bread B.a piece of bre

7、adC.a bread D.some of bread18.Our new_has four bedrooms and a sitting room.A.home B.house C.family D.place19.I wonder why_are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples20.Which do you like better,_or_.A.tomatopotato B.tomatoespotatosC.tomatospotatoes D.tomatoespota

8、toes21.Hawks eat more field_than_.A.mousechicken B.micechickenC.mousechichens D.micechickens22.Have you ever visited the leaning tower in Pisa?Oh,yes,_.A.dozens of times B.a dozen of timesC.dozens of time D.a dozen time23._has been used to save his life.A.All possible means B.Every possible meansD.E

9、very possible mean D.Allthe possible means24.Jenny went to the _to buy a pair or shoes.A.shoes store B.shoe store C.shoes store D.shoesstore25.Would you please show me the way to the_?A.dressess shop B.drees shop C.dressshop D.dresses shop26.”Isnt it getting dark early tonight?”“I think so,I see_is

10、on already.”A.the streets light B.the street lightC.the light of the street D.the light of streets27.This is a useful book for_.A.physicsteachers B.physics teachersC.physics teacher D.physicss teachers28.Ton was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the_.A.rooms number B.r

11、oom number C.rooms number D.room numbers29.The mother helped the child_.A.build sand castles B.build castles in sandsC.build castles with sands D.build castles by sands30.There are three_in our factory.A.woman doctors B.women doctorC.women doctors D.women doctor31.Janny asked me to get her_,for the

12、old one broke a few days ago.A.a pot of tea B.a pot of tea C.a tea pot D.a teas pot32.We called at _yesterday.A.my uncle B.my uncles C.my nucles D.a friend of my nucle33.I will give you_to finish it .A.two weeks time B.two weekstimeC.two week time D.two weeks time34.Every morning the Turners daughte

13、r got up early to _the cows.A.water B.milk C.grass D.food35.The history of_is full of achievements and adventuresA.man B.men C.mens D.the men 36.The Culture Revolution took place in_of the 20th century.A.the sixty B.the sixties C.sixty D.sixties【试题解析】1、 答案选 B。以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，其复数形式一般是把 f 或 fe 改成 v 再加e

14、s。但 roof,chief,gulf,serf 等名词，其复数形式是在词尾直接加 s。2、 答案选 D。Wealth 是不可数名词。Works 表“ 著作” 、 “作品”是可数名词。全句意思是：“他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家的著作。 ”3、 答案选 C。第一句的意思是“我将尽可能快地调查此事。 ”just 用在祈使句之首，表示“试请，且请。 ”A 项 wait 当“等待”用时是可数名词，不能用a little 连用。B 项（have a little）time 与原题的句意不符。 D 项是休息一会，也不符题意。第二句含义为“请要有耐心。 ”4、 答案选 A。knowledge 是不可数

15、名词，因有修饰语 of English 修饰，故可用冠词修饰。international trade 是抽象名词，因有修饰语 of English 修饰，帮可用冠词修饰。international trade 是抽象名词，前面不加 the.5、 答案选 D。原题中的 it 是信息词，它指代的是装加啡的杯，即打碎的是咖啡杯，而不是一杯咖啡。参见本章三-1。6、 答案选 A。从条件句中的意思：“如果偶尔有人来看我 ”可知，下文必须填 mes-sage,即“让他留下口信 ”。才符合全句的逻辑。7、 答案选 A。Cloth 不可数可词不达意，只能或中选择；又因 clothes(衣服的总称)是复数名词，

16、只能用 many 等来修饰。所以答案只能选 A。全句意思是：“我需要很多布，因为我准备做许多衣服。8、 答案选 C。Be in high spirits 为固定词组，意思是 “情绪高” 。Spirits 这里的意思是“兴致” ，失去了“精神；精灵”的含义。有些名词在一定的词组中要用复数形式。再加：make preparations(做准备)，give respects to(致敬意)，give regards to( 问候)等。9、 答案选 D。Seat 是可数名词；room 表示“空间” 、 “地方”时，是不可数名词，posi-tion 表示“位置 ”;situation 表示“形势” 。

17、“make room for”是“为腾出地方” 。10、答案选 C。以字母“sh,ch,s,x”结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加“es”。如：busbuses,brushbrushes,watchwatches,boxboxes。但 stomach 的结尾字母“ch” 发 k 的音，故直接加 “s”。注意： month 的复数也是直接加 s 是 months。11、答案选 B。Germans。表示国籍的名词，有的单数和复数同形；有的复数在词形上要做相应变化，请同学们注意：a Chinese Chinese 中国人a Japanese Japanese 日本人a German Germans 德国人a

18、n American Americans 美国人an Egyptian Egyptians 埃及人an Arab Arabs 阿拉伯人a Russian Russians 俄国人an Italian Italians 意大利人a Frenchman Frenchman 法国人an Englishman Englishman 英国人12.答案选 B。Sunny days 是名词短词，意为“ 艳阳天” ，选择 A 或 B。Last few 的意思是“最后几个” 。Last 应用在 few 之前，所以答案为 B。全句意思是：你们这次的青岛之行怎么样？棒极了，我们看望了一些朋友，最后几天是在阳光明媚的

19、海滩上度过的。13.答案选 D。Police 是个集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中谓部分是 is standing，所以答案只能考虑 D。表示一个、两个或更多的警察时用 a policeman,two policemen,。Police 前虽不能与具体的数字连用，但可以和不确定的数字连用。例如：Several hundred police are needed.需要好几百名警察。14、答案选 B。earth(地球；地上 )；land( 陆地)；ground( 地面；土地)；plain(平原) 。与 “海”相对的陆地叫 land,与“天空”相对的陆地叫 earth.所以答案为 B。意思是：使船长吃惊的是，他觉得陆路旅行也是令人愉快的。15、答案选 B。16、答案选 A。17、答案选 A。18、答案选 B。19、答案选B。20、答案选 D。21、答案选 D。22、答案选 A。23、答案选 B。2426 题的答案都选 B。27、答案选 B。28、答案选 D。29、答案选 A。30、答案选 C。 31、答案选 C。32、答案选 B。33、答案选 B。34、答案选B。35、答案选 A。36、答案选 B