虚拟语气练习题简单含答案和解释.doc

1、1虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.A. have read B. had readC. should have read D. are reading2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.A. come; would meet B. had come; would have metC. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3.The two s

2、tudents talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have been D. had been4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speak B. spokeC. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time.A. was B. wereC. has been D. had been6.If the doctor had come ea

3、rlier, the poor child would not _.A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _ with you last night.A. went B. could goC. have gone D. could have gone8.Lets say you could go there again, how _

4、feel?A. will you B. should youC. would you D. do you9.I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything.A. knew B. knowsC. has known D. had known10._ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite of2C. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at

5、 the airport.A. would meet B. would had metC. would have met D. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.A. teaches B. will teachC. has taught D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then

6、.A. had been B. wereC. was D. would be14.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A. should fall behind B. fell behindC. may fall behind D. would fallen behind15.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rained B. would have rainedC. have seen D. rained16.He suggested that t

7、hey _ use a trick instead of fighting.A. should B. wouldC. do D. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there.A. not went B. wont goC. not go D. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A. had had B. have hadC. had D. would have had19.Would you rather

8、I _ buying a new bike?A. decided against B. will decide againstC. have decided D. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _.A. go to sleep B. went to sleep3C. go to bed D. went to bed21.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have ha

9、dC. would have D. had had22.If she could sew, _.A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat23._ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _ a sh

10、ort trip abroad.A. will take B. would takeC. take D. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station.A. wed meet them B. well meet themC. wed have met them D. weve met them26.If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am

11、; will payC. would be; would pay D. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.A. have not given B. would not giveC. had not given D. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.A. has B. hadC. have D. will have29.It is strange that he

12、_ so.A. would say B. would speakC. should say D. will speak30.Had I known her name, _A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live?4C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that.A. know B. knowsC. known D. knew32

13、.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessed B. ownedC. had D. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. cameC. would have come D. will come34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all t

14、he books he has borrowed.A. will take B. tookC. take D. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.A. didnt leave B. hadnt leftC. havent left D. couldnt leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _ no time.A. had B. didnt haveC. had had D. have37.I wish that you _ such a

15、bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadnt B. didnt have hadC. hadnt had D. hadnt have38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock.A. be B. to beC. would be D. shall be39.Helen couldnt go to France after all. Thats too bad. Im sure she would have enjoye

16、d it if _.A. shes gone B. shell goC. shed gone D. shed go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _ an 5hour before the discussion begins.A. go B. shall goC. will go D. would go15 BBDAD 610 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA 1620 ACAAD2125 DBCCC 2630 DCCCD 3135 DDCCB 3640 DCACD解析：1.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反

17、用过去完成时。2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。3.as if 后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。4.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb. should do的形式。5.as if 后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain 是 lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。7.could have done 表示“本来可以”。8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10.but for 表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advance 表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相

18、反的虚拟语气。12.wish 的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14.for fear that 后面的状语从句用 sb. should do的形式。15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16.suggest 后面的宾语从句用 sb. should do的形式。17.suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式，should 可以省略。18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19.would rather 的宾语从句用 sb. did的形式。20.It is time 后面的定语从句用

19、 sb. did的形式。21.第一个 had是过去完成时，第二个 had表示“有”。22.would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把 if去掉，助动词提前。24.suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式，should 可以省略。25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be 动词都要用 were的形式。27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。628.require 后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式，should 可以省略。29.It is stran

20、ge that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb. should do的形式。30.had I known 是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。31.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。32.第一个 had是过去完成时，第二个 had表示“有”。33.otherwise 经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。34.当 insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。35.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。36.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。37.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。38.当 insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。40.suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式，should 可以省略。