反义疑问句讲解和练习答案.doc

1、1反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定

2、+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有 be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是吗？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The ba

3、by wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用 hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀：Its very hot today, _ ?He can speak Chinese, _ ?It _ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapo

4、re , _ ?She doesnt like climbing hills , _ ?四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了 s,就用 does, 若动词为原形，就用 do,动词为过去式，则用 did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀： Me

5、imei studies in a middle school, _ ?He loves cold weather , _ ?You finished the task yesterday, _ ?2五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt h

6、e?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question, _ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：Im in Class 3,Grade 2, _ ?Im ten years old, _ ?七陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的

7、主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？小试牛刀：Everything starts to grow in spring, _ ?Nothing is impossible, _ ?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they，这

8、时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？小试牛刀：Nobody knows where she lives, _ ?Everyone has been in the class， ？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为 lets 引导，反问句用 shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好

9、吗？2）若为 let us 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 wont you 都行，例如：Open your book , will you? Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？小试牛刀： Dont go out at night, _ ?Please open the door，

10、 ？Lets go shopping , _ ?Let us go shopping , _ ?3十：陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 +there (here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？小试牛刀：There are some good books for you, _ ?There will be a football match t

11、omorrow, _ ?十一、带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he ? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she？小试牛刀：I need go to school now, _?She doesnt need to go to hospital alone, _?十二、cant （不可能，表示

12、推测）根据 cant 或的动词选择相应的形式。 He cant be a doctor, is he? The workers cant have finished their work, have they? 小试牛刀：He cant be working in the hospital, ?She cant have been to America, ?十三、may 用 may + 主语 + not （英语中不用 maynt） They may be here next week, may they not? 小试牛刀：She may be at home now, ?十四、情态动词 mu

13、st 的反义疑问句must(必须)用 neednt ： You must do it today, neednt you? must(应该)用 mustnt ： I must study hard, mustnt I? mustnt 用 must 或 may ： You mustnt talk like that, must you? “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。He must be a teacher, isnt he?小试牛刀：You must do your homework by yourself, _ ?You mustnt to

14、uch the machine, _ ?He must be a worker, _ ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had ：We had better go right now, shouldnt we / hadnt we? 小试牛刀：Youd better wear warm clothes today, _ ?Theyd better stay at home today, _ ?4十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing f

15、or several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he？ b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he？ He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he ？ c. 上述部分主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。(主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；主句

16、的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句。)I dont think he is bright, is he？ We believe she can do it better, cant she ？小试牛刀：I dont think it is cold today, _ ?You think he is a good flight attendant, _ ?He was the man who I told with, ？ He said he watched TV the day before, ？十七. 由 neithernor、not onlybut also、bothand、eith

17、eror 、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didnt they? 小试牛刀：He likes neither apples nor pears, _ ?Neither you nor I am invited to the party, ?十八、. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改 it 。To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isnt it?小试牛

18、刀：To go to bed early is good for our health, ?What he said is wrong, ?19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it ？He is not unkind to his classmates, is he？小试牛刀：You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Your teacher is unfriendly to you, ?20、感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。What colours, arent they? What a smell

19、, isnt it?5小试牛刀：What a wonderful day, ?How nice the weather is， ？ 单选:1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I

20、have to do my best for that,_? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests

21、in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A

22、. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,_? A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,_? A. is she B. isnt she C. does

23、nt she D. does she 16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,_? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it 19.Youd better go at once,_? A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark T

24、wains novels,_? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you完成下列反意疑问句。61.You dislike this kind of gifts, _ ?2.Nothing is impossible, _ ?3.Everything is possible, _ ?4.He doesnt go to school by bus, _ ?5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _ ?6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _ ?7.He

25、has studied here for about four years, _ ?8.You have never lost money before, _ ?9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ?10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ ?11.Shes American, _ ?12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _ ?13.Dont smoke in the read

26、ing-room, _ ?14.I dont think he is right, _ ?18.Someone looked for me yesterday, _ ?19.Im a teacher, _ ?20.What a nice watch, _ ?22.I have to stay at home, _ ?23.Youd better wear warm clothes today, _ ?24.What he needs is his parents love, _ ?25.Youd like a cup of tea, _ ?26.Dont be late again, _ ?2

27、7.Their prices are really low, _ ?28.Reading is good for you to learn English, _ ?29.No one knows about it, _ ?30.I think you should study hard, _ ?Keys:1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCA731.dont you 32.is it 33.isnt it 34.does he 35.is there 36.will you 37.hasnt he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he 41.isnt she 42.wont there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustnt you 46.must you 47.isnt he 48.didnt they 49.arent I 50.isnt it 51.may I 52.dont I 53.hadnt you 54.isnt it 55.wouldnt you 56.will you 57.arent they 58.isnt it 59.do they 60.shouldnt you