高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷.doc

1、单元综合测评一Unit 1 Friendship(时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分)温馨提示：1.第卷答案写在答题卡上，第卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为 100 分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。第卷 选择题部分(共 80 分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：单项填空(共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1_ all the figures to see how much t

2、hey _.AAdd; add up to BAdd up; add up toCAdd up; add up DAdd; add to解析：考查固定搭配。add up 把加起来；add up to 加起来总共是。答案：B 2Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still _ that we forgot his birthday.Aunfair BstubbornCreliable Dupset解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset 难过的，符合题意。答案：D 3So you didnt say “hello” to hi

3、m last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed解析：考查动词辨析。ignore 不理会；refuse 拒绝；deny 否定；miss 错过，想念。答案：A 4Dont be nervous! Keep _ even when you are in the face of danger.Astill BcalmCsilent Dquiet解析：句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与 nervous 相对应的应该

4、是calm。答案：B 5He looks old for his age. I think he must have _ a lot in those years.Agone over Bgone byCgone through Dgone with解析：句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。go through 经历，遭受。答案：C 6I arrived half an hour earlier _ I had time to talk with him before the meeting.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin order to

5、Dso that解析：句意：我早到了半小时，为了有时间和他在开会之前谈谈。so that 以便，为了。答案：D 7As we all know, parents are concerned _ their childrens study, because it is concerned _ their future.Aabout; with Babout; forCfor; about Dwith; about解析：be concerned about“对关心” ；be concerned with“涉及到，牵扯到，与有关” 。句意：众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来

6、。答案：A 8I have some trouble _ physics. I could be grateful _ you if you could give me any advice on it.Awith; for Bin; toCin; with Dwith; to解析：have trouble with sth.“做困难” ；be grateful to sb. (for sth.)“因而感激某人” 。答案：D 9Though we _ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.Agiv

7、e away Baffect withCsuffer from Ddeal with解析：考查短语含义。句意为：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服所有的困难。give away“分发；泄露” ；affect 一般不与 with 搭配；suffer from“遭受，患” ；deal with“处理，对付” 。由句意可知应选 C 项。答案：C 10She has been in the factory for 3 years. She got tired _ doing the same thing every year.Afor BwithCof Dto解析：get tired of

8、“厌烦” ；get tired with/from“因而疲倦。 ”由句意“她在这个工厂工作三年了，她厌倦了每年做同样的事。 ”可知选 C。答案：C 11After the Antiterrorist war, many American soldiers returned home, _.Asafe but tired Bsafely but tiredCsafe and tiring Dsafely and tiring解析：句意为：反恐战争过后，许多美国士兵安全但又疲惫地回家了。safe but tired 是形容词作状语。tired“感到疲惫的，劳累的” ；tiring“令人厌倦的，令人

9、劳累的” 。答案：A 12He asked _ for the violin.Adid I pay how much BI paid how much Chow much did I pay Dhow much I paid解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词要放在宾语从句的最前面，用来引出宾语从句。A、C 两项为疑问语序；B 项 how much 未提前。答案：D 13Can you tell me _ with him?Awhat is the matter Bwhat the matter isCwhat was the matter Dwhat the matter was解析：句

10、意：你能告诉我他怎么了吗？空白处是 tell 的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序，并且应用一般过去时，故选 C。答案：C 14What did Father ask Lily yesterday?Father asked her _.Adid she pass the exam Bwhen did she pass the examCwhether she had passed the exam Dhow she has passed the exam解析：考查直接引语变间接引语。间接引语部分要用陈述语序，主句是过去时态时，间接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态。故选 C。答案：C 15Yesterd

11、ay he told me that he had met his uncle _.Atwo years ago Btwo years beforeCbefore two years Dfor two years解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段ago”改为 “时段before” 。故选 B。答案：B 16Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?_.AWith pleasure BMy pleasureCOf course I do DYes, thats all r

12、ight解析：with pleasure 意为“非常乐意 ”。my pleasure 意为 “不客气” 。答案：A 17At the age of eight, he _a group of child dancers.Ajoined in BattendedCtook part in Djoined解析：句意为： 在八岁的时候，他参加儿童舞蹈队。join 在此参加活动，比如 join the adults 参加成人活动。attend 参加会议，葬礼，婚礼。答案：D 18I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_fine.Alook

13、 out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along解析：考查动词短语。look out 意思是“小心；向外看” ；stay up 意思是“熬夜；不睡觉” ；carry on 意思是“继续 ”；get along 意思是“相处；进展”等，可以和介词 with 连用，短语 get along fine 指 “友善地与和睦相处” 。答案：D 19I wanted to ask you to put a stop to it.I know you have the _.Aforce BpowerCenergy Dright解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我想让你终止这件事，我知道你有这

14、个权力。power 意为 “权力 ”。 force 指“自然力或暴力” ； energy 指“能量或精力” ；right 意为“权利” 。答案：B 20It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance.Awhich BitCthat Dthis解析：考查强调句型。被强调部分为两个并列的句子：“not who is right but what is right”，缺少连词 that。句意为：重要的不是谁对，而是什么是对的。答案：C 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

15、 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got 21 ， he would shout loudly and beat my 22 ， who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿的) 23 when I was thirteen, and I finally didnt have to see my father drunk every day.

16、 However, I didnt talk to anybody and 24 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. While other boys were 25 on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new 26 who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, 27 I was different. She

17、 asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 28 and answered her question in a very 29 voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a 30 with me. She asked me 31 I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 32 told her everything about my family.

18、“Things wont get 33 ， ” she said.From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give me a 34 She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my 35 after class. As time went by, I didnt fell so 36 as before.The day I left that school, I 37 her why she did all that

19、 for me.“My mother 38 when I was ten. I know how hard it is 39 a mother， ” she said.I will never 40 hermy dearest teacher.21A.hurt BdrunkClost Dbored解析：根据文章第一句和下文可知，作者的父亲经常喝醉酒。get drunk 表示“喝醉” 。答案：B 22A.brother BgrandmaCmother Daunt解析：由下文可知父亲喝醉后经常打母亲，这是作者失去母亲的原因。答案：C 23A.class BfactoryCschool Doffic

20、e解析：根据常识和语境可知，作者 13 岁时去上寄宿学校。答案：C 24A.wasted Bsaved Cgot Dspent解析：因为离开了母亲，父亲又经常酗酒，所以作者心里很痛苦，平时少言寡语，不和任何人说话，业余时间全都一个人呆在学校。此处 spend 表示“花( 时间)，度过” 。答案：D 25A.playing BsingingCperforming Dpushing解析：课余时间别的男孩子都在操场上“玩耍” ，而作者却独自坐在那儿。答案：A 26A.student BworkerCteacher Dfriend解析：根据空后 who 引导的定语从句对此人年龄的说明和下文可知，新来的

21、是一位新老师。答案：C 27A.ignored BnoticedCsmelt Dfelt解析：本句意为“这位新老师注意到了我与别的学生不同。 ”notice“注意到”符合语境。答案：B 28A.woke up Bwent throughCstood up Dcalmed down解析：学生在课上回答问题应该站起来。stand up“站起来” 。wake up“醒来” ，go through“经历，经受” ，calm down “平静下来，镇定下来 ”，都不符合语义。答案：C 29A.angry BlowCterrible Dsad解析：根据作者的心理状态和回答问题时的表现“低着头”可推测出他回

22、答问题的声音很小，因此用 low“低的” 。答案：B 30A.meal Btalk Csentence Dtest解析：根据下文可知两人进行了交谈。have a talk with sb.表示“同某人谈话” 。答案：B 31A.if Bwhy Cwhen Dhow解析：老师询问作者“是否”需要帮助，故用 if。答案：A 32A.firstly Bfinally Cinterestingly Dstrangely解析：从来没有人像老师这样关心作者，因此作者“最终”敞开心扉向她讲述了家庭情况。答案：B 33A.better Bsmaller Cworse Dhigher解析：老师安慰作者“事情不会

23、变得更糟，会好起来的” 。get worse 表示“变得更糟” 。答案：C 34A.look Bsmile Chand Dbook解析：从那天起，每次老师看到作者都会给他一个“微笑” 。C 项有一定干扰，give sb. a hand 表示“帮助某人” ，每次见面都帮助他不符合常理，太绝对。答案：B 35A.phrases Baccent Cvocabulary Dstudies解析：出于关心，老师经常在课上提问作者，课后也经常辅导他的“学习” ，用 study符合语境。答案：D 36A.happy Bdangerous Chard Dlonely解析：因为有了老师的关心，作者不再感到像以前那

24、么孤独了。此处呼应第二段中提到的老师来之前作者的状态。答案：D 37A.told Basked Canswered Dtroubled解析：离开学校的那一天，作者“问”老师为什么为他做这一切。答案：B 38A.died Bmarried Cappeared Dfell解析：根据语境推测，老师因为有和作者一样的童年遭遇，很早就失去了母亲，所以特别理解他的处境和心情。此处用 A 项表示老师的母亲在她十岁的时候“去世”了，符合语境。答案：A 39A.with Bfor Cwithout Das解析：联系第一段中所说的作者的母亲离开了他和父亲可知此处应用 without。答案：C 40A.cheat

25、Bforget Cbelieve Dupset解析：老师给了作者很大的帮助，因此作者表示将永远不会“忘记”她。答案：B 第二部分：阅读理解(第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when t

26、hey find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many di

27、fferent computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were all

28、owed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online an

29、d it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.41The Internet has a history of around _ years.Aseventy BtenCfifty Dtwenty解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句提到 20 世纪 60 年代就

30、已经建立了网络可知，只有 C 正确。答案：C 42.A new network system was set up to _.Amake computers cheaper Bmake itself keep on working all the timeCbreak down the whole network Dmake computers large and expensive解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段可知答案。答案：B 43At first the Internet was only used by _.Athe government BscientistsChospitals a

31、nd banks Dschools解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句可知答案。答案：A 44._made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.AComputers BScientistsCSoftware DInformation解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案。答案：C 45.Which of the following is TRUE?AIn the 1960s, computer networks worked well.BIn the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.CSendin

32、g e mail is now more popular among students.DToday its still not easy to get online.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，C 项正确。答案：C BWe had been best friends ever since second grade. If we wanted to see each other all we had to do was to walk down the hall, and give our special knock. Mine was three knocks and a

33、 whistle(口哨), and Sylvees was a fast kick to the foot of the door followed by “Claud, open up！” Years passed and our talks graduated from stuffed animals(动物标本) to boys.Our circle of friends also changed.Most weekends Sylvee would invite her friends to sleep at her home, and only if I showed up to as

34、k her to go to the park did I find out I hadnt even been invited. I felt unhappy at it.Finally we stopped speaking. I really missed her. She was the wild one who was always ready to get her hand into things, while I was calm and I often talked some sense into her. We made the perfect pair.After grad

35、uation I was alone and started thinking about why our relationship went wrong. I needed answers, and Sylvee was the only one who could give them to me. I went to her home. The door opened and we just stared at each other. I finally broke the ice and said quietly, “What happened？”The story didnt stop

36、. Her group of friends had pressured her not to be my friend because they didnt like us being so close. They also told Sylvee that they would drop her if she didnt, and she wouldnt have any friends, including me. She believed them, but now felt like a fool. She asked if we could keep in touch and ma

37、ybe pick up where wed left off.I told her that would be impossible because I was so angry we had lost years of friendship over something so small. But I realized it wasnt her fault, or mine, and I finally forgave the girls whod broken us apart. If one of us had just spoken up sooner, we could have k

38、ept our friendship.46The first paragraph mainly tells _.Ahow close the girls wereBthe reason why the girls liked each otherCthe special way the girls communicatedDwhat made the girls become good friends解析：段意理解题。第一段谈到作者与 Sylvee 之间的友谊，包括开始的时间、特殊的交流方式、交流的内容等，说明了二人之间有着深厚的友谊。答案：A 47Why did Sylvee stop be

39、ing a friend with Claud?ABecause she hated to be close to Claud.BBecause Claud often treated her as a fool.CBecause Claud wasnt friendly to her new friends.DBecause her friends forced her to give up Clauds friendship.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知，她的朋友迫使她不要再与 Claud 密切交往。答案：D 48We can infer from the passage that _.