上海初三一模英语语法易错题考前复习建议含答案.doc

1、2016初三一模英语语法易错题&考前复习建议1语法易错题冠词1. He had _ unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon films for children.A) an B) a C) / D) the【考点】冠词用法；“u”字母在单词中的发音。【答案】A2. Lindas mother used to be _ university teacher. She taught maths.A) the B) a C) an D) /【考点】冠词用法；“u”字母在单词中的发音。【答案】B3. A comic strip（连环

2、漫画） is usually about _ interesting story with an unforgettable end.A) / B) an C) the D) a【考点】冠词用法。【答案】B4. I have just watched a good film about _ elderly fisherman in Guilin.A) a B) an C) the D) /【考点】冠词用法。【答案】B5. My mother doesnt go to _ church教堂 very often these days.A) a B) an C) the D) /【考点】零冠词【答

3、案】D名词1.She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some _ about their problems.A) reason B) advice C) way D) answer【考点】可数名词/不可数名词【答案】B2.Two _ were having lunch in the office at that time.A) woman secretaries B) woman secretary C)women secretaries D) women secretary【考点】可数名词的复数【答案】C3.

4、We shall have a _ holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-week C) three weeks D) three-weeks【考点】复合形容词【答案】B4. Every year Alice spends _ money on new clothes.A) many B) a large number ofC) quite a few D) huge amounts of【考点】名词的数量表达【答案】D代词1. For the difficulties ahead（在前的）, Mr Black talked

5、to _ patiently one by one.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves【考点】人称代词的宾格 【答案】B2. Arthurs亚瑟 memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does_.A) I B) mine C) me D) myself【考点】名词性物主代词【答案】B3. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep _ dogs in small spaces.A) they B) them C) their

6、D) theirs【考点】形容词性物主代词【答案】C4. If kids have some pocket money, its more convenient方便 for them to buy _.A) necessary something B) something necessary C) necessary anything D) nothing necessary【考点】复合不定代词用法 【答案】B5. I need _ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?A) little B) a

7、little C) a few D) few【考点】不定代词(a) few/(a) little【答案】C6. I was so busy with my school work that I had _ time to play with my friends in those days.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few【考点】不定代词(a) few/(a) little【答案】A7. I dont like this kind of watch. Will you show me _ one, sir?A) other B) another C)

8、the other D) the others【考点】不定代词(the) other/another【答案】B8. Some people think keeping pets is good, but _ dont.A) another B) other C) the other D) others【考点】不定代词(the) other/another【答案】D9. There are a lot of trees on _ sides of Century Avenue 世纪大道in PudongA) either B) all C) both D) neither【考点 】不定代词all

9、/both/either/neither【答案】C10. - Would you like to have some tea or coffee?- _. Thank you. Ive just had enough tea.A) Either B) Neither C) Some D) Both【考点】 不定代词all/both/either/neither 【答案】B11. Im afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _.A) you B) yours C) yourself D) yourselves【 考点】反身代词【答案】

10、D形容词副词1. Shanghai is one of _ cities in the world, I think.A) beautiful B) more beautiful C) most beautiful D) the most beautiful【考点】形容词最高级 【答案】D2. Who drives _, your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) more careful C) the most carefully D) more carefully【考点】副词修饰动词用法，副词比较级【答案】D3. The little

11、 girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks _.A) lovely B) wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully【考点】系动词+adj.【答案】A4. Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel _.A) excitedly B) exciting C) excited D) excite【考点】形容词（-ed/-ing）【答案】C5. After the conversation with the teacher

12、, Jennys mother looked a little _.A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily【考点】a little修饰比较级【答案】B6. The Bund looks much _at night when the lights are on.A) pretty B) prettier C) prettiest D) the prettiest【 考点】much修饰比较级【答案】B7. Generally speaking, a computer works _ a human brain大脑.A) more accuratel

13、y精确的 thanB) more accurate thanC) as accurate asD) so accurately as【考点】副词修饰动词用法【答案】A8. - _ will you go to New York for a study trip?- In a month.A) How long B) How oftenC) How soon D) How far【考点】How soon提问“还要多久”【答案】C介词1.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist (恐怖分子) attacks _ Se

14、ptember 11, 2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on【考点】具体某一天前用介词on【答案】D2. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines _ November, 2013.A) in B) at C) on D) of【考点】月份前用介词“in”【答案】A3. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 9:00 this morning.A) at B) for C) since D) till【 考点】since+时间点（现在

15、完成时） 【答案】C4. _ New Years Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances.A) On B) In C) At D) With【考点】节日前用介词on 【答案】A5. His interest _ law led him eventually最终 to become a lawyer.A) in B) on C) to D) with【考点】sbs interest in sth. (be interested in)【答案】A6. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display展现

16、展示表演 _ the night of National Day.A) in B) on C) for D) at【考点】具体某一天的晚上，on the night of.【答案】B7. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone.A) at B) by C) on D) through【考点 】by+方式（by bus/car/bike/phone)【答案】B8. Sally always talks about her homework with her friend _ the phone.A)

17、of B) in C) at D) on【考点】on the telephone在电话中【答案】D9. When Kate came back home, her mother was busy _ the housework.A) with B) for C) by D) about【考点】介词短语be busy with sth.【答案】A10. Its essential 基本的必要的本质的精华的for citizens市民 to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm _ peoples health.A) with B) for C) on D) to【考

18、点】介词短语do harm to【答案】D数词1. The High Speed Rail Trains between Shanghai and Beijing can run over _ kilometers an hour.A) three hundred B) hundred of C) three hundreds D) three hundreds of【考点】基数词用法 /准确的数字表达 【答案】A2. _ people had to stay at the station because the train services were stopped suddenly.A)

19、Hundred B) Hundreds C) Hundred of D) Hundreds of【考点】“数百”的表达【答案】D3. It is said that _ of the students like to help their parents with the housework.A) three-fifths B) third-fifths C) thirds-fifth D) three-fifth【考点】分数的表达【答案】A情态动词1. Im afraid the work _ be finished this week if there isnt much of their

20、 help.A) can B) cant C) must D) mustnt【考点】可能性几乎为0，用cant【答案】B2. It is a rule that visitors _ touch the paintings at the exhibition.A) neednt B) mustnt C) may not D) wouldnt【考点】mustnt 表“禁止”【答案】B3. My teacher said to me with a smile, “Well, you _ to worry about your lessons.”A) neednt B) dont need C) n

21、ot need D) need【考点】neednt/dont need to+V.表“不必”【答案】B4.Sam _ be in the classroom. I saw him in the library just now.A) mustnt B) cant C) shouldnt D) neednt【考点】情态动词表猜测。可能性几乎为0，用cant【答案】B5.You _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) have to【考点】may表 “也许/可能”

22、【答案】A动词时态与语态1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him.A) will know B) know C) have known D) are knowing【考点】现在完成时用法，过去的动作对现在的影响。【答案】C2. We _ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.A) are having B) have had C) had D) have【考点】 现在完成时用法，

23、过去的动作持续到现在。【答案】B3. -Where is your sales manager, Jessica?-Shes not here. She _ to Beijing to attend a meeting. She left this morning.A) had gone B) had been C) has gone D) have been【考点】have(has) gone to 去了某地还未回【答案】C4. David knows much about the city because he _ there three times.A) will go B) went

24、C) has gone D) has been【考点】have(has) been to 去过某地已回【答案】D5. In recent years, Chinese traditional culture _ more and more fashionable.A) has become B) became C) have become D) had become【考点 】现在完成时用法，过去的动作持续到现在。时间状语“in recent years”表示的是从过去到现在的一段时间。A6. Kitty _ to Beijing and she wont come back until nex

25、t Monday.A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone【考点】 have(has) gone to 去了某地还未回D7. Before the bridge _, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry摆渡渡船渡口.A) is built B) will be built C) was built D) has been built【考点】一般过去时被动语态【答案】C8. John _ off his bike and hurt himself while he _.A) fe

26、ll, were riding B) had fallen, was riding C) fell, was riding D) had fallen, rode【考点 】while+时间状语从句【答案】C9. Our next school sports meeting _ in two months time.A) will hold B) has held C) is held D) will be held【考点】“in+一段时间”表将来；被动语态 【答案】D非谓语动词1. Youd better _ your shoes before you come into a friends

27、home.A) to take off B) take offC) taking off D) took off【考点】had better do sth. 最好做某事【答案】B2. The farmers stop _ in the fields and have a rest when the sun sets落山 every day.A) to work B) worked C) working D) work【考点】stop doing 停止正在做的事【答案】C3.Id rather _ half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving le

28、ss can reduce air pollution.A) ride B) riding C) to ride D) to riding【考点】would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事【答案】A4. The most important thing for a good detective to do is _ the innocent无辜的无罪的无知的.A) to protect B) protects C) protected D) protect【考点】动词不定式做表语【答案】A5. The serious haze (雾霾 ) makes a lot of people

29、_ a sore疼痛的痛心的剧烈的极度的恼火的发怒的厉害的迫切的 throat.喉咙嗓子A) have B) having C) to have D) had【考点】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【答案】A6. The modern fashion in education is to let the child _ everything!A) decide B) decides C) to decide D) deciding【考点】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事【答案】A7. My mother didnt expect _ such a lovely pre

30、sent from me!A) receive B) receivedC) to receive D) receiving【考点】expect to do sth. 期待做某事【答案】C8. The bank clerk职员 admitted承认 _ everything about the plan of the robbery抢劫盗窃抢掠 at last.A) know B) knowing C) to know D) Knew【考点】admit doing sth.承认做某事【答案】B9. The organization is considering _ some money to v

31、ictims of the natural disaster.A) donate B) donatingC) to donate D) to donating【考点】consider doing sth.考虑做某事【答案】B10. If you dont mind _ for several more minutes, Ill tell you the whole story.A) stay B) staying C) will stay D) to stay【考点】mind doing sth. 介意做某事【答案】B11. When the detective interviewed the

32、 man, he denied拒绝（deny） _ the expensive earrings耳环耳饰 .A) to steal B) stealing C) steals D) steal【考点】deny doing sth.否认做某事 【答案】B12. My little cousin enjoys _ picture books before he goes to bed.A) to read B) read C) reads D) reading【考点】enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事【 答案】D连词与从句1. You wont make progress _ you t

33、ry your best.A) when B) unless C) because D) as soon as【考点】连词 unless用法【答案】B2. He lost his key, _ he had to wait for his wifes return in the cold.A) and B) or C) for D) so【考点】连词 so用法【 答案】D3. _ I have been to Italy several times, I know a lot about it.A) If B) Although C) As D) Unless【考点】连词although用法【

34、答案】B4.Youd better book the tickets as early as possible, _ they will be sold out soon.A) and B) but C) so D) or【考点】“or” 此处意为“ 否则”【答案】D5. The battle战役斗争 continued for several hours _ darkness came on.A) as soon as B) though C) since D) until【考点】连词until用法【答案】D6. My best friend and I havent seen each o

35、ther _ she went to the USA 10 years ago.A) when B) if C) although D) since【考点】连词since（意为“自以来”+从句），从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时【答案】D7. _ the young girl _ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A) Notbut B) EitherorC) Neithernor D) Not onlybut also【考点】主语含并列连词not only.but also，谓语动词“就近原则 ”【答案】D8. T

36、he headmaster asked his assistant _.A) why Chris didnt attend the meetingB) why doesnt Chris attend the meetingC) why didnt Chris attend the meetingD) why Chris doesnt attend the meeting【考点】宾语从句语序与时态。语序为 “陈述句语序”，时态与主句谓语动词保持一致【答案】A9. - What did your daughter say in her letter?- She told me that she _

37、 Cambridge university already with her friends.A) had visited B) have visited C) was visiting D) visited【考点】宾语从句时态【答案】A感叹句1. _ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).A) What B) What an C) How D) How an【考点】What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语【答案】A2. _ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave

38、 to the king at that time!A) What a B) What an C) What D) How【考点】What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+ 谓语【答案】C3. _ nice flowers! Where did you get them?A) How B) What C) What a D) What an【考点】What+adj.+ 可数名词复数+ （省略主语+谓语）！【答案】B4._ fun it is to swim in summer!A) What a B) What an C) What D) How【考点】what+ 不可数名词+ 主语+谓语！【答案

39、】C 反义疑问句1. My boss had an importing meeting this morning, _?A) hadnt he B) hasnt heC) doesnt he D) didnt he【考点】反义疑问句； had在此处有实际意义，不是助动词。 【答案】D2. Kitty has never been late for school, _?A) does she B) doesnt sheC) hasnt she D) has she【考点】反义疑问句； had在此处无实际意义，是助动词。 【答案】D3. Be careful with your passport

40、and money when you are in a foreign country, _?A) will you B) can youC) arent you D) dont you【考点】遇祈使句（ Lets除外），反义疑问句用“will you”【答案】A语言功能1. -Would you mind my opening the window?-_.A) Never mindB) Im afraid its too windyC) Yes, please go ahead 先行一步D) Sure. Im going to close it soon【考点】 功能意念，“允许”【答案】B

41、2. -Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?-_. But Im busy with my homework.A) No, thanks B) Thank youC) Id like to D) Thats a good idea【考点】功能意念，“邀请” 【答案】C3. - Would you like me to book two tickets for you this afternoon?- _. Thats very kind of you.A)Yes, please. B) Its a pleasure.C) Yes,

42、 Id like to. D) Never mind.【考点】功能意念，“提供”【答案】A4. - Sorry, Im late. There was something wrong with my bike.- _.A)Youre so careless. B) Dont be late.C) Thats right. D) Thats all right.【考点】功能意念，“道歉”【答案】D5. - Our monitor Wang Lei has just won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-_.A) Good idea.

43、 B) Congratulations!C) Thats right. D) All right.【考点】功能意念，“祝贺”【答案】B主谓一致1. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.A) am B) is C) are D) be【考点】金钱做主语，看作一个整体。【答案】B2. _ of the surface of the earth _ covered with water.A) Seventh-tensare B) Seventh-tens.isC) Seven-tenthsis D) Se

44、ven-tenths.are【考点】【答案】C22016初三一模英语考前复习建议 1. 听力：每周听至少2 套中考难度听力材料，并完成练习，错误的题目多听直到听懂为止。考前一周保证每天做适量的听力练习，时间关系，不一定做一整套，但要保证耳朵的灵敏度。复习2. 语法：查漏补缺，平时养成良好的审题、做题习惯。平时出错的练习，用红笔在题目旁记录“考点”，有针对性地进行“错题整理”。3.词汇：考前再过一遍考纲单词、词组、动词不规则变化表。默写月份、星期名词，形容词副词比较级等。4. 试卷复习：整理做过、考过的试卷，重点复习出错的题目。语法、词汇题把知识点再温习一遍，阅读部分复习时，训练浏览原文，回顾解题思路，特别是首字母填空。写过的作文，复习审题、列提纲的过程，特别是当时感觉素材欠缺的文章/话题，梳理下内容要点。5. 谨记：审题仔细、答题规范。