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小升初名词所有格详细讲解及练习题.doc

1、1名词所有格名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括s 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。A. s 所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加s。例如:Jims bed, the mans wife, childrens toys, the foxs tail2. 以-es 或-s 结尾的名词末尾加“s“。例如:the students books, Teachers Day, my boss office, a girls dormitory3. 有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、

2、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加s 构成所有格。例如:todays newspaper, five minutes walk, a tons weight, a dollars worth of stamps, the moons rays4. 表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加s(或)即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有) ,则每个名词词尾都加上s(或) 。例如:Joan and Janes room(房间属二人共同所有)Joans and Janes room(指 Joan 和 Jane 各自的房间)an hour and a halfs walk (步行一个半小

3、时的路程)5. s 所有格所修饰的词的省略现象(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如: I met her at the doctors(office) 我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailors(shop) 他到服装店去了。 She went to MrBlacks(house)yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 (2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如: Whose pen is this?Its Toms这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine,

4、but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。B. of 所有格的用法- of 所有格由 of 加名词构成,其用法归纳如下:1. of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如:a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film2. 用于名词化的词。例如:the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖3. 修饰词较多时也可用 of 所有格。例如:the very long and graceful tail of the black cat

5、黑猫的又长又美的尾巴4. 表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用 of 所有格。例如:the children of the family 那家的孩子们5. 某些 of 所有格和s 所有格可以互换。the son of a poor peasanta poor peasants son 一个贫农的儿子6. 某些 of 所有格和s 所有格互换,有时含义却不相同,请比较下面的例子:an old womans story(一个老妇人讲自己的身世)the story of an old woman(别人讲一个老妇人的身世)7. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用s。例 room number,

6、tooth brushC. 双重所有格及其用法s 所有格和 of 所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成“of所有格“形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与“one of “相似,它主要修饰 of 短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下:1名词of名词性物主代词。例如:2a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2名词ofs 所有格。例如:He is a friend of my sisters (one of

7、 my sisters friends)他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。 (感情色彩)试比较:a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张(具有的照片中)的一张照片3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few 等)以及 which 等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或s 所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用 of 所有格或双重所有格形式。例如:most of the students 学生中的大多数three of th

8、em 他们中的三个人I have read some books of his我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?D. s 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话:1She is Marys brothers friend2She is a friend of Marys brother3She is a friend of Marys brothers1 句用的是s 所有格,侧重说明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系,突出 friend 一词。 2 句用的是 of 所有格,侧重说明她

9、和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了 Marys brother。 3 句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明 Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.Ill give my Eng

10、lish teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.Its an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.选择填空:1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This

11、 is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.3A. few years B. a few years C. a few year D. a few years 4We will have a _holiday after the exam.A. two month B. twomonth C. two months D. tw

12、omonths5Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20

13、 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys

14、 D. Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days(两天的假期:two days holiday/two-day holiday)13The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14Wheres your fath

15、er ? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten

16、 days417Where have you been these days? -I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _.A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens19It i

17、s said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred20Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres (同 12 题)21Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Joh

18、ns22Ill give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two weeks time B. two weeks time C. two week time D. two weeks time23_ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms24My pen is black. _ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates25Is this your room? No, its _

19、room.A. the children B. the childrens C. of the children D. the childrens26Who is the man in the blue car? He is _ father.A. Kates and Marys B. Kate and Marys C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and MaryAnswers:15 DCBBB 610 BBDCB 1115 CBBAA 1620 BDDDA 2126 BBBCBB 1.Womens 2. minutes 3. womens 4. three months 5. Teachers 6. minutes 7. hours

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