八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案人教版.doc

1、第 1 页 共 12 页 第 2 页 共 12 页 第 3 页 共 12 页 八年级上英语单元测试卷 (Unit 2)（全卷四个部分；全卷总分：120 分，考试时间：120 分钟）姓名 得分 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分 30 分）第一节、 （每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到 5 组对话，听完每组对话后，请选择相应的图片。对话读两遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到 5 个句子，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍.( ) 6. A. For an hour. B. Once a week. C. All the

2、 week.( ) 7. A. Five times a week. B. Two weeks. C. About ten hours.( ) 8. A. Because I dont like it. B. Because its good for my health.C. Because its bad for my health.( ) 9. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink hot tea with honey. C. see a dentist.( ) 10. A. I dont like. B. I really enjoy it. C. Yes, a

3、hamburger, please.第三节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听长对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11, 12 两小题( ) 11. When did Jim began to cough?A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.( ) 12. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?A. A little milk and an egg. B. A little coffee and some bread.C. A little te

4、a and an apple.听第二段对话，回答第 13 小题。( ) 13. What would the man like to drink?A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water.听第三段对话，回答第 14, 15 两小题。( ) 14. Where will the man go on a tripA. America. B. Canada. C. English.( ) 15. When will the man leave?A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.听第四段对话，回答第 16, 17 两小题。( ) 16. W

5、hat will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.( ) 17. Where will the girl go tomorrow?A. The boys home. B. The bookshop. C. The park.听第五段对话，回答第 18-20 三小题。( ) 18. What time is it now?A. Its six thirty. B. Its seven thirty. C. Its seven twenty.( ) 19. Whats the matter with Bob?A.

6、He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.( ) 20. Who is Mr Huang?A. He is their family teacher. B. He is Bobs father.C. .He is their family doctor.第四节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。( ) 21. How old is Jack?A. He is fifteen. B. He is sixteen. C. He is seventeen.( ) 22.

7、 When did Jack meet the heavy rain?A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Thursday.( ) 23. When did Jack meet the heavy rain?A. He had a stomachache and didnt want to eat.B. He didnt want to eat and coughed. C. He felt very cold and had a sore back.( ) 24. How often did the doctor ask Jack to take th

8、e medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.( ) 25. How did Jack feel the next day?A. He felt much better. B. He felt hungry.C./He felt more tired.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 词语释义（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）( )26. The students dont often play basketball after school.A. always B. usuall

9、y C. sometimes D. never( )27. The fat woman always drinks a lot of milk every day.A. much B. many C. any D. a little( )28. How are you today, Julie? Im fine. Thank you. A. well B. good C. healthy D. tired( )29. Whats wrong with your throat?A. the matter B. thing C. the feeling D. trouble( )30.Could

10、you help me take these new books to the classroom?OK. Ill do now.A. at that moment B. at the momentC. in a moment D. a moment ago第二节 单项填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）( )31. do you shop? Once a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon ( )32. homework, most students do it every day.A. With B.

11、 For C. As D. As for( )33. Marys parents want her milk every day.A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink( )34. Is her lifestyle the same yours?A. for B. as C. to D. from( )35. Grandpa is good in health because he every day.A. exercises B. drinks milks C. play sports D. go for a walk( )36. Althoug

12、h I know him, I hardly talk to him.A. / B. and C. but D. so( )37. If you have a stomachache, you should eat _ 24 hours.A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. nothing in( )38. I always try a lot of vegetables.A. to eat B. to eating C. eat D. to be eating( )39. Whats the matter with you? I

13、have _ bad cold and have to stay in _ bed.A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, /( )40. She was half an hour later for class this morning because there was _ with her bike. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything ( )41. Do you often exercise, Jack?No, . I dont like sp

14、orts at all.A. often B. usually C. never D. always( )42. Dont stressed out. Its not good for your health.A. get B. need C. take D. felt( )43. Oh, my mother is badly ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. .A. Dont worry B. Thats all rightC. Im sorry to hear that D. Bad luck( )44. Im . Can yo

15、u give me something to drink?A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. traditional( )45. Jim, when did you come to China?About three days .A. before B. ago C. in front of D. past( )46. Mum, I . I have a headache.A. am feeling well B. Im wellC. must ill D. dont feel well( )47. You should drink water if you ha

16、ve a cold.A. little B. few C. a few D. a little( )48. Kate has a and she cant speak a word.A. cold B. backache C. sore throat D. headache( )49. You look very tired. _ you should have a good rest.A. Maybe B. May C. May be D. Might( )50. You must _ yourself and _.A. look for, keep healthy B. look afte

17、r, stay health C. look after, keep healthy D. look out, stay healthy第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Do you want to keep 51 ? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work 52 bus, from now on go by bike or 53 foot. If you 54 get up late in the morning and only have lunch and dinner every day, I

18、think you should set the clock to 55 you up earlier. So you can 56 morning exercises outside. You should breathe（呼吸） the fresh air and eat a balanced diet. Do you like to eat 57 , for example, potato chips, hamburgers 58 hot dogs? Im sure theyre delicious. But I think you should eat 59 fruit and veg

19、etables. Eating too much junk food is not good 60 your health.( )51. A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. clean( )52. A. on B. by C. in D. for( )53. A. on B. by C. with D. at( )54. A. never B. hardly C. hardly ever D. always( )55. A. call B. wake C. look D. stand( )56. A. do B. get C. have D. make第 4 页 共

20、12 页 第 5 页 共 12 页 第 6 页 共 12 页 ( )57. A. fruit B. vegetables C. junk food D. bread( )58. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )59. A. many B. a lot C. more D. much( )60. A. for B. at C. to D. with第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AEveryone knows that food is a very important thing for health. If we want to be

21、 healthy, we must have all kinds of foods. We need food when we feel hungry. Then, if we eat a bowl of rice or a piece of bread, we do not feel hungry. We should have enough(足够的) food. But do we eat the right kind of food?Bread is good for us. It helps us to work. It can keep us warm when the weathe

22、r is cold.Meat, fish, eggs, and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day.We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。对的在题前括号内填“T”，错的填“F” 。( )61. This article is abou

23、t “ food and health ”.( )62. People have to eat food if they are hungry.( )63. Food only means （意思）bread.( )64. We shouldnt eat a balanced diet if we want to be healthy.( )65. Bread keeps people warm when the weather is cold.BOne day, I had a bad toothache. I couldnt eat anything. So I went to see t

24、he dentist.“ Whats wrong with your teeth? ” asked the dentist.“ I have a toothache. ” I told him.“ Let me see your teeth Um, theres a hole（洞）in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet(甜) food? ” The dentist asked me.“ Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola a

25、nd milk with sugar(糖), ” I told him.“ All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least(至少) twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth. ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代号填入左边的括号内。( )66. What was wrong with the write?A. She couldnt eat or sleep. B. She had a toothach

26、e.C. She couldnt eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache.( )67. The doctor looked over the writers teeth and found .A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teethC. some holes in her teeth D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth( )68. The write .A. doesnt like eating sweet or drinking

27、 sweet waterB. doesnt like having any food or drinkC. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet milkD. likes having sweet food and milk( )69. Eating less（少一些）sweet food .A. isnt good for our teeth B. is only good for childrens teethC. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth( )70. Which of the

28、 following is true？A. The dentist filled all the writers bad teeth.B. The dentist didnt fill the writers bad teeth.C. The dentist pulled the writers bad tooth out.D. The dentist filled the writers bad tooth.CMrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She

29、 likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them .But the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesnt want others to know how old she is.It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office we

30、nt to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr.Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office.“ You should have seen（真该看看） the cake,” said the woman, “ It was nice and delicious ! I put nineteen candles on it-one for a year!”“ Was it possible(可能)?” asked Mr

31、. Smith, “ You couldnt burn(烧) at both ends(端) at all !”( )71.There are _people in Mrs. Smiths family.A. two B. three C. four D. five( )72. Mrs. Smith hopes to be _.A. healthy and strong B. beautiful and young C. friendly and free D. busy and clever( )73. Mr. Smith wears old clothes because _.A. he

32、works in a factory B. he is a farmer C. he has a lot of housework to do at home D. he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself.( )74.Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith about her birthday party _.A. after the head left the office B. when it began to snowC. on her way home D. when she met him in the st

33、reet( )75.Mr. Smith thought_.A. Mrs. Smith is young B. Mrs. Smith looked young C. Mrs. Smith was thirty-eight D. the woman was right.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）76. He doesnt work as his brother. ( hardly )77. The girls lifestyle is from his brother. ( differe

34、nce )78. The boys are very big. His parents have to buy big shoes for him. ( foot )79. Can you give me some about this math problem.( advice)80. Sam is pretty healthy. Because he eats junk food. ( ever )第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）81. Fresh vegetables and fruit are very you

35、r health.（对有益）82. Do you know what is in our city?（垃圾食品）83. If you are tired, you should .（早睡）84. Good always can keep us in good health.（饮食习惯）85. My mother is ill. So I have to stay at home and her.(照顾)第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的呢？请根据下面的提示信息，写一篇题为：“How to keep healthy? ”

36、的短文。提示信息：1、健康饮食；2、早睡早起，不熬夜；3、参加运动，强身健体。要求：根据提示信息，把握要点，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译，词数 80 左右。第 7 页 共 12 页 第 8 页 共 12 页 第 9 页 共 12 页 八年级上英语单元测试卷 (Unit 2)听力材料及答案I. 听力材料第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到 5 组对话，听完每组对话后，请选择相应的图片。对话读两遍。Number 1. M: Whats the matter with Mr Green?W: He has a cold.Number 2. M: Are you feeling w

37、ell, Mrs Rice?W: No, Im having a stomachache.Number 3. W: Why do I often have a headache, Doctor Wang?M: Because you watch too much TV, Lucy.Number 4. M: I have a sore throat.W: You shouldnt talk too much.Number 5. M: I have a toothache.W: Did you eat too many sweets.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到

38、5 个句子，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍.Number 6. How often does Mary surf the Internet?Number 7. How many hours do you sleep every night.Number 8. Why do you want to drink milk?Number 9. Ken has a sore throat. What should she do?Number 10. Im hungry. Im going to get something to eat. Would you like me to g

39、et you something.第三节. （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听长对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11, 12 两小题。W: Good afternoon, doctor.M: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, whats wrong with the little boy?W: He is my son, Jim. Hes got a cough.M: How long has he been like this?W: Ever since last night.M: Has he had anythin

40、g to eat today?W: Yes. He had a little milk and an egg this morning.M: Well, Mrs Brown, I think he has a cold.W: Is there anything serious with him?M: No, nothing serious, but hes better stay at home and have a good rest.W: Thank you very much.M: Youre welcome.听第二段对话，回答第 13 小题。W: Would you like some

41、 water or some milk to drink?M: Neither. Id like some tea.听第三段对话，回答第 14, 15 两小题。M: Lisa, Im going to trip to Canada with my parents.W: Have you packed all your things?M: Of course.W: When are you leaving?M: On Sunday morning.W: Have a nice trip.听第四段对话，回答第 16, 17 两小题。W: Its raining today, and its win

42、dy.M: Yes. I cant go to the park today.W: But the weather report says its going to be sunny tomorrow.M: Great! Then can you go with me tomorrow.W: Sorry, Im going to the bookshop with Lily.M: What a pity!听第五段长对话，回答第 18-20 三小题W: Get up, Bob! Its seven thirty.M: Oh, Mom. I have a headache. I think I m

43、ay have a fever.W: Really? Let me see. Oh, yes. Lets go to see our family doctor, Mr Huang.M: But my legs are sore. I dont want to walk.W: OK. Ill call Mr Huang to come.M: Thanks.第四节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。Jack is a student in a high school. He is sixteen years old. He met a heavy

44、rain on his way home last Thursday and he got wet all over. In the evening, he didnt feel like eating and coughed a lot. His father thought he might have a cold and took him to the hospital at once. But the doctor said that there was nothing wrong. The doctor gave Jack some medicine and told him to take it twice a day. Then Jack went home with his father. He took the medicine before going to bed. And the next morning, he felt much better.笔试部分答案第一部分 听力（共 25 小题，1 20 题，每题 1 分；21 25 题，每题 2 分。满分 30 分）1 5 B E D A C 6 10 B C B B C 11 15 A A