初中英语语法专题精讲及答案.doc

1、育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my f

2、athers4、a twenty minutes walk ，ten miles journey，a boats length ，two pounds weight, ten dollarsworth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a ha

3、lfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV. work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some

4、 chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词, 要用 what 来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes

5、factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the

6、 thief 等 )第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters3The _ar

7、e going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and

8、 children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss DayC. Childrens Day D. Children Day8 are cleaned every day.育才助教中心内部资料A. Our classroom

9、of windows B. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom9There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little10I have never read any books of .A. Luxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D.

10、 Bill Gates1、 提高题1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life2 One of the family on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three andtwo .A

11、. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shop B. school C. park D. museum5 mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and An

12、ne D. Peter and Annes6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. place B. floor C. room D. ground7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctorC. women doctors D. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glass

13、 B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes walk10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. book B. books C. books D. books11-Do you think selli

14、ng vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.育才助教中心内部资料A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises13She was

15、born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ .A. home B. family C. house D. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holiday B. two months holidaysC. two-month holiday D. two months holiday16一

16、Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe information B an informationCthe informations D informa

17、tion18- What about MrBlacks speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket andher handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them

18、when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in.They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点

19、分析一、基数词1）基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：育才助教中心内部资料There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3）在一些表示“一排

20、“或“一组“的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示“几十岁 “， 例如：He died still in his forties 5）表示 “年代“，用 in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“ 又一”这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first,

21、 two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩 写 形 式 ： first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4thtwenty-second22nd4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于 1 时，分母加-s 。例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you.

22、我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案: D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 3. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-old boy