2018高考英语全国卷3附答案.doc

1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.151. What does John find difficult in learning G

2、erman?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleague B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking a

3、bout?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

4、 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a move.C. Playing a computer gam

5、e.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skillsC. To make their

6、owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at th

7、e kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for

8、a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. shes pleased B. shes regretful C. shes upset.第二部分

9、阅读解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个项中，出最选项Welcome to Holker Hall 00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission Charges:Hall 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usua

10、lly say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was m

11、istaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realized that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied De

12、nnis before asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over b

13、ut we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 1

14、84, 000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46.

15、A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients

16、D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. ac

17、companied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61._ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhe

18、re. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. _top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63._ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the m

19、ale beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65. _(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66._ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67._these three western lowland

20、gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68._(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69. _ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king

21、 of this forest, and here is your reminder!“ Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70._ (stay) and watch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横

22、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were ne

23、rvous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks and mistake as well.” Immediate, I rai

24、sed my hand.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括:1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数 100 左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题参考答案第一部分听力15 CABAC 610 BBACC 1115 ABABC 1620 ABCCA第二部分 阅读理解2125DBDCB 26-30 BABCD 3135 DACAC 3640 BDAFE第三部分 语言知识运用4145 DCBCD 4650AACDB 5155 ABACC 5660 DDBCB61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay第四部分 写作第一节71. beginbegun 72. waitwaiting 73. andor 74. eager 后加 to 75. myselfmy/the 76. 删掉 afraid 后的 that 77. largerlarge 78. includeincludes 79. mistakemistakes 80. ImmediateImmediately第二节（略）