1、外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 He livesthe farthest from school同步练习一、 翻译。1、根据提示完成句子。 (1)我今天上学迟到了。 (2)路上有交通事故,并且交通很拥挤. (3)没有人迟到,除了我。 2、根据提示完成句子。 (1)或许我应该打的去上学。 (2)这是最舒服的方式,但也是最昂贵的。 (3)骑自行车去怎么样? 那是个好选择,但是有点危险。 (4)我的大部分同学都骑自行车,那相当安全。 3、根据提示完成句子。 (1)他住的离学校最远,因此他乘地铁 (2)她的家离学校最近,因此她步行。 (3)和我一样,他也做公交车去。但那太拥挤了。
2、(4)你可以骑自行车去上学,但记住要始终小心。 二、单项选择。4、 The most expensive way to travel around London is . A、by busB、by taxiC、 by bike5、 The cheapest way to travel around Beijing is . A、by trainB、by undergroundC、 by bus6、 The cheapest way from England to France is . A、by planeB、by trainC、 by ship三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。7、 The Ch
3、angjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 8、 She is _ (beautiful) in our class. 9、 Who is _ (old) of you three? 10、 The fifth orange is _ (big) of all. 11、 Beijing is one of _ (large) cities in Chia. 答案解析部分一、 翻译。 1、【答案】(1 ) I was late for school today.(2 ) There was a road accident, and the tra
4、ffic was very crowed.(3 ) Nobody was late, except me. 【解析】【分析】掌握基本句型:主语+be 动词+表语。be late for 迟到。描述发生的事情,用一般过去时。故译为:Im late for school today.某地有某物用 there be 句型,be crowded 拥挤。两个句子并列用 and 连接。描述发生的事情,用一般过去时。故译为:There was a road accident, and the traffic was very crowed.be late 迟到。 except 除了以外。描述发生的事情,用一
5、般过去时。故译为:Nobody was late, except me.【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基本结构,翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语,然后把其他成分补上去。注意单词和词组的运用。 2、【答案】(1 ) Maybe I should go to school by taxi.(2 ) Its the most comfortable way but its the most expensive.(3 ) How about going by bike? That is a good choice, but its a bit dangerous.(4 ) Most of my class
6、mates ride bikes, and its quite safe. 【解析】【分析】基本句型:主语+be 动词+表语; 主语+实意动词+其他should do sth 应该做某事;go to school 上学;by taxi 乘出租车。故译为: Maybe I should go to school by taxi.最舒服的方式:the most comfortable way;最昂贵的:the most expensive;用主系表结构:Its the most comfortable way but its the most expensive.how about怎么样,后跟动名
7、词;go by bike 骑自行车去;a good choice 一个好的选择;a bit+形容词有点。故译为: How about going by bike? That is a good choice, but its a bit dangerous.most of中大部分; ride bikes 骑自行;quite safe 相当安全。故译为:Most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe.【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基本结构,翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语,然后把其他成分补上去。注意单词和词组的运用。 3、【答案】(1 ) H
8、e lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.(2 ) Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.(3 ) He goes there by bus, the same as me. But it is too crowed.(4 ) You can go to school by bike, but remember to be careful all the time. 【解析】【分析】要使用的句中结构:主语+be 动词+表语;主语+实意动词+其他。far f
9、rom 离远;far 的最高级 the farthest;take the underground 乘地铁。故译为:He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.be close to 离近;walk 步行。译为:Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.go by bus 乘公交车去;the same as 和一样;be crowded 拥挤的。故译为:He goes there by bus, the same as me. But it is too cr
10、owed.go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学;remember to do 记住做某事;be careful 小心; all the time 总是,一直。故译为:You can go to school by bike, but remember to be careful all the time.【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基本结构,翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语,然后把其他成分补上去。注意单词和词组的运用。 二、单项选择。 4、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:在伦敦出行的最贵的方式是。A.乘公交;B.乘出租;C.骑自行车。出租车当然是最贵的。故选 B。【点评】考
11、查生活常识。 5、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在北京出行最便宜的方式是。A 乘火车;B.乘地铁;C.乘公交。根据常识乘公交是最便宜的方式,故选 C。【点评】考查生活常识。 6、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:从英国到法国最便宜的方式是。A.乘飞机;B.乘火车;C.乘轮船。根据常识,轮船是交通工具中最慢但是最便宜的,故选 C。【点评】考查生活常识。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 7、【答案】longest 【解析】【分析】句意:长江是中国最长的河流。在一定范围内相比用最高级,故填 longest。【点评】考查最高级。 8、【答案】the most beautiful 【解析】【分析】句
12、意:她是我们班最漂亮的。在一定范围内相比用最高级,beautiful 是多音节形容词,变最高级在前加 most,故填 the most beautiful。【点评】考查最高级。 9、【答案】the oldest 【解析】【分析】句意:你们三个谁最大?在一定范围内相比用最高级,故填 the oldest。【点评】考查最高级。 10、【答案】the biggest 【解析】【分析】句意:第五个橘子是所有的当中最大的。在一定范围内相比用最高级,big 是重读闭音节单词,变最高级时双写最后一个字母再加-est。故填 biggest。【点评】考查最高级。 11、【答案】the largest 【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国最大的城市之一。在一定范围内相比用最高级,large 是以不发音的e 结尾,变最高级时直接加-st。故填 the largest。【点评】考查最高级。
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