语法专项突破八 定语从句.doc

1、.单项填空1(2013济宁模拟)There were several messages from people，most of _ I didnt know，on my answering machine when I got home.Athose Bw hichCwhom Dthem解析：选 C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择 A、D 两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B 项关系代词 which 只能指代物。C 项 whom 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people，并在从句中作 of 的宾语。故 C 项正确。2(2012高 考江西卷 )By 16 30，_ was almost

2、 closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.来源:学科网Awhich BwhenCwhat Dthat解析：选 A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到了 1630，差不多是关门的时间了，几乎所有的画都卖完了。定语从 句缺少主语，使用关系代词 which 引导。when 是关系副词；wha t 不能引导定语从句；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。3(2013泰安一轮质量检测)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，_ I got lots of informat

3、ion outside.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhen解析：选 A。考查定语 从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知 识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用 where 引导，相当于 in which。故 A 项正确。来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K4(2012高考安微卷)A lot of language learning，_has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should ta

4、lk much to their children durin g that period.来源:学科网 ZXXKAas Bit来源:学&科&网Cwhich Dthis解析：选 A。考查定语从句。句意：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应 当在那个时期和孩子多说话。该题解题的关键是理顺句子结构。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，B 和 D 可排除。还原后题干结构：has been discovered，a lot of language l earning is happening in the first year of life，so parents shoul

5、d talk much to their children during that period.空格处的关系词指代 a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 这个句子。指代某个句子时，as 引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而 which 引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此 A 项正确。5(2012高考福建卷)The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.Ath

6、at BitCas Dwhat解析：选 C。考查定语从句。句意： “正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善” 。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句，that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，it 和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词。6The engineers made two big plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.Aone of them Bwhich来源:Zxxk.ComCone of which Dboth of which解析：选 C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未

7、实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的 was 及前面的 two 可知，此处指的是“其中的一个” ，故选 C。7The English song calls up the happy days _ we spent together in our youth.Awhich Bwhen来源:Zxxk.ComCon which Dwhat解析：选 A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。 先行词 days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，故用关系代词 that 或 which。8The beaver chews d own tre

8、ss to get food and material_ to build its home.Awith which Bof whichCto which Dfor which解析：选 A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用” ，其中的介词用 with。 来源:学,科,网9Remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析：选 D。句意：记得明天

9、的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词 point，并在从句中作 make 的宾语，故用 that。where 在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when 在从句中常作时间状语。10Last week， we watched Beijing Opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhose来源:Zxxk.Com解析：选 D。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Beijing Opera，并在从句中作定语修饰 styl

10、e，故用 whos e。.用适当的关系代词或副词填空1The first blog site _ _ makes users register with their real name opened in China on Monday.答案：that/which2Anot her new year is coming.Its up to all of us to fill it with things _ promise progress and happiness.答案：that/which来源:学#科#网3Can Starbucks( 星巴克)find a place in China，

11、_ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?答案：where来源:学科网4The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization _ aim is to protect wildlife.答案：whose5The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.答案：when6This is Mr.Smith ，_ I think has

12、 something interesting to tell you.答案：who7I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ _ he stayed.答案：where8The students are talking about the strange stories and persons _ they met in the adventure.答案：that9Many young people end up in a job _ theyre not interested i

13、n.答案：that/which/ 不填10A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.答案：as.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的关系词，使短文合理、连贯So many of us hold on to little resentments(怨恨)1._ may have stemmed from an argument，a misunderstanding，or s ome other painful event.Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to

14、usbelieving this is the only way 2._ we can forgive or rekin dle(重新激起)a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine，3._ health isnt very good， recently told me that she hasnt spoken to her son in almost three years.She said that she and her son had a dis agreement about his wife and that she

15、wouldnt speak to him again 4._ he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reac h out，she resisted that he should have been t he one 5._ should apologize.After a little gentle encouragement，she decided to be the first one to reach out.6_ is usually the case when someone takes the chance

16、and reaches out，everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn“small stuff”into really“big stuff”in our minds.We start to believe that our posi tions are more important than our happiness，7._ is not true.The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesnt mea

17、n that youre wrong .Youll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be“right”，they might even reach back.8._，if for some reason they dont，thats okay too.You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.答案：1.that 2.that 3.whose 4.unless 5.who 6.As7which 8.But