语法专项突破四 动词和动词短语.doc

1、.单项填空1(2012高考湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan解析：选 A。考查动词词义辨析。 spo nsor 意为“赞助，资助 ”；launch 意为“发动；着手(事业等) ”；organize 意为“组织” ；plan 意为 “计划，打算 ”。句意：两名律师已捐款 5 万美元来_我们学校的“

2、帮助贫困学生”的活动，这个活动是 3 年前我们的前任校长发起的。根据后 面的定语从句 which was started by our former headmaster three years ago 可知这个活动已经“发起”了，故排除 B、C 、D 三项。所以选 A 项，应为“赞助”这一活动。2(2013滨州模拟)Do you still remember the name of the place?来源:学科网Im afraid that _ me for th e moment.Areminds BpuzzlesCdisturbs Descapes来源:学科网 ZXXK解析：选 D。考

3、查动词词义辨析。 remind 意为“提醒，使想起” ；puzzle 意为“迷惑” ；disturb 意为“打扰” ；escape 意为“逃避，被忘掉” 。答句句意： “我”怕是暂时忘记了。故选 D 项。3(2013聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.Aperform BobserveCpossess Dsupport解析：选 B。考查动词词义辨析。 perform 意为“执行；表演” ；observe 意为“遵

4、守，奉行(法律，规律等)” ；possess 意为“拥有” ；support 意为“支持” 。句意：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选 B。4(2013聊城模拟)Since the ea rthquake hit Japan，suggestion s for detecting the radiation materials have been _.Aput up Bput awayCput forward Dput out解析：选 C。考查动词短语。 put up 意为“张贴；建造” ； put away 意为“收好；储存” ；put for

5、ward 意为“提出” ；put out 意为“扑灭” 。句意：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。根据句意可知，应选 C。5(2012高考福建卷)You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgive out解析：选 A。考查动词短语。 A 项为“留出，省出” ；B 项为“开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占去” ；C 项为“ 放好，收好” ；D 项为“分发；耗尽” 。根据句意“为了能使你自己保

6、持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼”可知 A 项为正确答案。6(2013泰安一轮质量检测)Everyon e should learn something about first aid，because every second _ in an emergenc y.Aurges BcostsCneeds Dcoun ts解析：选 D。考查动词词义辨析。 urge“力劝，催促” ；cost“花费” ；need “需要” ；count“计数；有价值” 。句意：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。根据语境可知，D 项正确。7(2013日照模拟)Befor

7、e _ _ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.Arunning out Bmaking outCwo rking out Dsetting out解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“用光” ；B 项意为“弄清楚” ；C 项意为“算出，制定出” ；D 项意为“出发，动身 ”。根据题意可知，D 项正确。句意：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。8(2013青岛统一质量检测)The plan _ just because people were unwill

8、ing to cooperate(合作)Abroke down Bpulled down来源:学|科| 网Cturned down Dput down解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。 break down 意为“分解；发生故障；失败” ；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻” ；turn down 意为“关小；拒绝” ；put down 意为“镇压；记下” 。由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了。故 A 项正确。9(2013德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，_ 300 miles away from home several

9、 hours later.Abreaking down Bmaking outCending up Dholding on解析：选 C。考查动词短语辨析。 break down 意为“分解，发生故障” ；make out 意为“理解，辨认出” ；end up 意为“结束，死亡” ；hold on 意为“坚持住，不挂断电话” 。句意：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。 故 C 项正确。10(2013山东省实验中学一模)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it _.He won t

10、he gold medal in 110 meters hurdles.Aworked out Bpaid offCmarked out Dgot through解析：选 B。考查动词短语。 work out 解决，计算出；pay off 使得益，有报偿；mark out划出(界线、范围)，选出；get through 穿过，通过。句意：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得 110 米跨栏赛的金牌。故选 B。.选词填空1The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it _(blow，blown，to b

11、low)up?答案：blown来源:Zxxk.Com2We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _(looking up，coming up，making up)来源:学科网 ZXXK答案：looking up3Some laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to _(take on，look on，wait on)patien ts in hospitals.答案：wait on4During the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li

12、 _(made，turn ed，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.答案：proved5When Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon _(got over，got through ，got across)it.答案：got over6What do you think of the color of my new blouse?Very good.You look nice in green.Green _(suits，matches，f

13、its)you.来源:学科网 ZXXK答案：suits来源:Z#xx#k.Com7Being out of work ，Jane can no longer _(treat，urge，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.答案：treat8Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.Faster？I was afraid you could not _(walk up，keep up，go up)答案：keep up9Why did you arrive

14、late?The fog _(turned down，broke up，held up) our airline for half an hour.答案：held up10It is no good t rying that method，because it wont _(work，practise，use) 来源:学科网 ZXXK答案：work 来源:学,科,网 .阅读下列短文，用所给提示词的适当形式填空，使短文合理、连贯A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking p

15、rofessional hel p after being convicted of(证明有罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.来源:Zxxk.ComAha Luz，recently studying for PhD 1._ _(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.Luz，who 2._(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Ro ad， Cambridge，3.

16、_(admit)stealing clo thes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting(起诉)，said Luz 4._(select)some clothes from display and 5._(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she 6._ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected，having taken off the antisecurity alarm.She 7._(stop)and caught after leaving the store w ithout paying，Mr.Lomoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and 8._(apologize)for her actions.答案：1.has been told 2.lives 3.admitted 4 .selected5took 6.was wearing 7.was stopped 8.apologized