中石化真题及答案.docx

1、考试名称：中石化 13 本硕博真题考试时长：90 分钟 开考时间：2014-11-04 20:55:31提交时间：2014-11-04 20:58:18考试题型： 第一部分：11考试成绩：0.0/120.0排名：无/71第一部分（），共 11 小题，120.0 分。ATA 真题，得分：0.0试题评论（0） 我要评论（1）I am not certain whether he will come. A. determined B. sure C. sorry D. glad 正确答案：B ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （2）She seemed to have detected some an

2、ger in his voice. A. noticed B. heard C. realized D. got 正确答案：A ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （3）Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. A. contact B. see C. help D. touch 正确答案：A ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （4）In short , I am going to live there myself. A. In other words B. That is to say C. In a

3、 word D. To be frank 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （5）He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. A. style B. behavior C. mode D. attitude 正确答案：B ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （6）I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. A. making B. keeping C. changing D. implementin

4、g 正确答案：D ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （7）Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke A. readily B. casually C. obviously D. simply 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （8）We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person. A. shy B. stupid C. dull D. selfish 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （9）The workers in that factory ma

5、nufacture furniture. A. promote B. paint C. produce D. polish 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （10）They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. A. large B. total C. small D. similar 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 ATA 真题，得分：0.0阅读下面的短文，文中有 10 处空白，每处空白给出了 4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。 Less Is

6、MoreIt sounds all wrong-drilling holes in a piece of wood to make it more resistant to knocksBut it works because the energy from the blow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spotThe discovery should lead to more effective and lighter packaging materials.Carpenters

7、have known ( 1 ) centuries that some woods are tougher than othersHickory(山核桃木)，for example，was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes(轮辐)because it can absorb shocks without breakingWhite oak，for example，is much more easily damaged，although it is almost as denseJulian Vincent at Bathe Univers

8、ity and his team were convinced the woods internal structure could explain the differencesMany trees have tubular(管的)vessels that run ( 2 ) the trunk and carry water to the leavesIn oak they are large，and arranged in narrow bands，but in hickory they are smaller，and more evenly distributedThe researc

9、hers thought this layout might distribute a blows energy throughout the woodsoaking up a bigger hitTo test the idea，they drilled holes 0.65 millimeters across into a block of spruce(云杉)，a wood with ( 3 ) vessels，and found that it withstood a harder knock( 4 ) when there were more than about 30 holes

10、 per square centimeter did the woods performance drop offA. uniform substance doesnt cope well with knocks because only a small proportion of the material is actually affected All the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material in one or two places，but often the pieces left ( 5 ) are pri

11、stine (未经破坏的) But instead of the energy being concentrated in one place，the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as they break，says Vincent“You are controlling the places where the wood breaks，and it can then absorb more ( 6 ) ，more safely”The researchers believe the principle could

12、be applied to any material- ( 7 ) exampleto manufacture lighter and more protective packagingIt could ( 8 ) be used in Car bumpers，crash barriers and armor for military vehicles，says Ulrike West， ( 9 ) the Max Plank Institute for Mental Research in StuttgartBut she emphasizes that you ( 10 ) to desi

13、gn the substance with the direction of force in mind“The direction of loading is crucial，”she says试题评论（0） 我要评论（1） A. in B. since C. for D. at 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （2） A. down B. over C. up D. into 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （3） A. no B. per C. each D. every 正确答案：A ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （4） A. if B. Just C.

14、Only D. Rarely 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （5） A. behind B. beyond C. for D. in 正确答案：A ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （6） A. water B. air C. energy D. safety 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （7） A. among B. in C. as D. for 正确答案：D ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （8） A. also B. besides C. else D. yet 正确答案：A ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （9） A. over B. at C. ar

15、ound D. on 正确答案：B ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （10） A. have B. must C. should D. had 正确答案：A ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 ATA 真题，得分：0.0Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial Success，few nations can match GermanySince the 1940s,the nations vast industrial base has been fed wit

16、h a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from scienceAnd though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic declineIt still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profitMuch of the reason for

17、 at success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesBut today the Fraunhofer institutes have competitionUniversities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are s

18、pringing up all overThese efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companiesSuch a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but it is not without its criticsThese people worry that favoring applied research will mean neglecting basic scien

19、ce，eventually starving industry of fresh ideasIf every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiositydrivenfree and widely available will SufferOthers claim that many of the programs to promote technology t

20、ransfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few yearsWhile this debate continues ,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys research networkswhich bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and LeibnizYet it is the fourth

21、 network，the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transferFounded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 peopleIt continues to growLast year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Instit

22、ute for Communication Technology in BerlinToday,there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia试题评论（0） 我要评论（1）What factor can be attributed to German prosperity? A. Technology transfer B. Good management C. Hard work D. Fierce competition 正确答案：A ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （2）Which of the following is NOT true of

23、 traditional university research? A. It is free B. It is profit-driven C. It is widely available D. It is curiosity-driven 正确答案：B ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （3）The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology in A. Asia B. USA C. Europe D. Africa 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （4）When was the

24、Fraunhofer Society founded? A. In 1940 B. Last year C. After the unification D. In 1949 正确答案：D ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （5）The word “expertise” in line 3 could be best replaced by A. “experts” B. “scientists” C. “scholars” D. “special knowledge” 正确答案：D ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 ATA 真题，得分：0.0Star QualityA new anti-chea

25、ting system for counting the judges scores in ice skating is flawed， according to leading sports specialistsIce skatings governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influencedInitially the judges in the pairs figureskatin

26、g event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routineBut the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to Vote for the RussiansThe

27、 International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up(亚军)The ISU，skatings governing body, now says it intends to change the rulesIn future 14 judges will judge each event，but only 7 of their scores-selected at random-will count, the ISU wont finally approve

28、the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sportthe British Governments sports bodyhas expressed reservations“I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham，UK Sports head of

29、ethics(伦理)A random system can still be manipulated，says Mark Dixon，a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London“The score of one or two judges who have been bribed (受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected”Many other sports that have judges，including diving，gymnastic

30、s，and synchronized swimminghave a system that discards the highest and lowest scoresIf a judge was under pressure to favor a particular team，they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team，so their scores wouldnt countIt works for diving，says Jeff Cook，a member of the i

31、nternational government bodys technical committee“If you remove those at the top and bottom youre left with those in the middle，so youre getting a reasonable averageSince the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving has tightened up in its system still furtherTwo separate panels of judges score different rou

32、nds of diving during top competitionsNeither panel knows the scores given by the other”We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias”says CookBingham urged the ISU to consider other options“They should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on

33、 matter of style and presentation，”he says试题评论（0） 我要评论（1）Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event? A. The Russian pair B. The Canadian pair C. Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair D. The French pair 正确答案：C ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （2）According to the new rules proposed by the ISU，which

34、 of the following is right? A. The number of judges will be doubled B. Only half of the judges will score C. Only some selected judges will score D. Only half of the scores will count 正确答案：D ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （3）What does Jerry Bingham express by saying “I remain to be convinced” A. His anger B. His c

35、riticism C. His agreement D. His doubt 正确答案：D ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （4）The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU Can be best described as A. indifferent B. reserved C. enthusiastic D. positive 正确答案：B ，考生填写： 试题解析：不显示 （5）Which of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving? A. It is more biased B. It is more reasonable C. It is fairer D. It is tighter