2018长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案.docx

1、第 1 页 / 共 14 页 2018.1 长 宁 区 初 三 英 语 第 一 学 期 期 末 质 量 抽 查 试 卷（满分 150 分，完卷时间 100 分钟） 考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听 力 理 解 ) (共 30 分 )A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片 ) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5.

2、 _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8 分)7. A. Mikes B. Bettys C. Julias D. Bens8. A. White B. Brown C. Blue D. Black9. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times10. A. In a fashion shop B. In a restaurant C. In a school libr

3、ary D. In a supermarket11. A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m.12. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A student13. A. Because she is ill today.第 2 页 / 共 14 页 B. Because she has left his homework at home.C. Because shes failed in his writing exam.D. Because she does

4、nt know what to write.14. A. The food in the school canteen is very expensive.B. The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.C. A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.D. She doesnt like the food in the school canteen.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are

5、 true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F” 表示) (6 分) 15. Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog.16. Nancy felt very sad, for she couldnt take part in the spring dance performance.17. When Ms. Chang learnt Nancys leg was broken, she was nearly mad.18. Nancy refused to go on stage bec

6、ause the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid.19. Though Nancys cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy, she danced at night.20. Finally Nancys dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词） （10 分）21. The summer course tea

7、ches _ _ how to design computer games.22. The course enables you to get a chance to _ _ two top game designers.23. The course is from _ _ to August 14th this year, five more days than last year.24. You can pay _ _ online if you want to take the summer course.25. Please bring a photo of yourself and

8、your _ _when coming for the course.第 3 页 / 共 14 页 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共 20 分）26. Which of the following words as pronounced as /m:k/ ?A. match B. March C. mark D. math27. The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is _ way to

9、improve our English.A. a B. an C. the D. /28. Tom, you are the person Im looking _! Come to help me deal with the case.A. at B. for C. after D. up29. The world is changing fast, and we _ are unaware of what is going to happen.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves30. We saw a couple of laptops, but _ of

10、them was really what we wanted.A. neither B. all C. both D. either31. We can get more _ about international affairs on the Internet than before.A. report B. book C. information D. suggestion32. -Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?-I guess she has been in it since she came to our school

11、.A. how soon B. what time C. how much D. how long33. The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells _.A. badly B. bad C. good D. well34. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little _ because he had to catch the last train.A. quickly B. the most quickly C. more quickl

12、y D. less quickly35. Youll not make any progress _ you get rid of your bad habit of study.A. because B. after C. if D. unless第 4 页 / 共 14 页 36. The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience _ he lost the race.A. as soon as B. though C. until D. before37. You _ hurry to the meeting n

13、ow because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt38. Tims sister _ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. is working39. The lawyer _ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.A. will be inte

14、rviewed B. has been interviewedC. is interviewed D. was interviewed40. In my opinion, it is never a good idea to let your pet _ whatever it wants.A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating41. The robber in the police station still denied _ anything about the bank robbery.A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew

15、42. Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground, _?A. dont you B. wont you C. do you D. will you43. _ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an44. -Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.-_

16、 I can put it right.A. Thats right B. Never mind C. Dont worry D. What a pity45. -Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.-_A. OK, I will B. It doesnt matter C. Its hard to say D. Yes, pleaseIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.

17、 (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) 第 5 页 / 共 14 页 （共 8 分）A. now that B. joined C. just D. right away E. destroyedTwo men walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was 46 by the storm, and she w

18、as too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said 47 , “We are tall enough, and we can carry you across” The second man thought it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地） . So the two men 48 the bridge, lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other

19、 side, they set her down and she went on her way gratefully. After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain “My back began to hurt for lifting her.” The first man 49 smiled and nodded without a word.A. breath B. control C. serious D. the past E. fartherThe second man comp

20、lained every other mile, his back pain got more and more 50 . On the 5th mile, he couldnt stand it any more and fell down on the grass. “My back is hurting me so badly. I cant go any 51 because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!” Out of 52 , he asked

21、 “Why arent you complaining about it? Doesnt your back hurt?”“Of course not.” The first man replied. “You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank. But I set her down five miles ago.”We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and cant get over the pain of 53 . Years

22、later, we will still be carrying the burden, worn out and cant go any further.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共 8 分)54. When Tina was sad, her mother often told her some _ to make her happy. (joke)55. The young couple plan to have a _ baby

23、 in the following year. (two)56. Damin was a _. He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon. (fish)57. I hadnt seen Andera for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very _. (surprise)第 6 页 / 共 14 页 58. A good diet should _ plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. (including)59. The

24、 rising number of cars made the air in the city become even _. (bad)60. Angelas interest in Chinese literature _ come from her parent. (main)61. The lady felt _ and said that she would complain to the manager. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 14 分)62. M

25、olly had to come to the airport at six that morning. （改为否定句）Molly _ _ to come to the airport at six that morning.63. Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. （对划线部分提问）_ do most sportsmen on the basketball team _ like?64. Dont forget to say sorry to others when you do something wron

26、g. （保持句意基本不变）Dont forget to _ _ others when you do something wrong.65. “Have you ever been in a maglev train?” Our science teacher asked us. （合并成一句）Our science teacher asked us _ we _ ever been in a maglev train.66. Short-term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time. （改为被动语态）About

27、seven item of information can _ _ at a time by short-term memory.67. Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. （保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are _ young _ they cant tell the bad from the good.68. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local tour guide, had better. （连词成句）_.第 7 页 /

28、共 14 页 Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共 50 分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案 )：(12 分)Basic PhotographyMy favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north-east of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and his

29、tory. The mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1,000 meters high, but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom. You can walk for miles without meeting another person.Northumber

30、land is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的）, times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is dramatic too, with beautiful sandy bea

31、ches. These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People dont go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there arent many tourists.There is an island called Holy Island off the coast

32、of Northumberland, you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still se

33、e the gate and two of its owners. On a summers day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream-like castle. On a winters day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of n

34、ature.I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world. In one way, Im sure shes right, but for me, its not just about what a place looks like, its about what it

35、says to you.69. In China people probably call them mountains which are _ 1,000 meters high.A. less than B. nearly C. more than D. almost70. How are the seven castles in Northumberland?第 8 页 / 共 14 页 A. They are modern and fantastic. B. They are all complete and magnificent.C. Some hasnt changed at a

36、ll for centuries. D. Some are full of strange carvings.71. Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of _.A. the soft sands B. the cold sea and weatherC. the warm sea D. the island nearby72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle?A. I

37、t was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.B. It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate.C. The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.D. The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.73. From the last p

38、aragraph in the passage, we know _.A. the authors friend agreed on his opinion about the castle.B. the author doesnt think there are many more dramatic places in the world.C. the authors friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery.D. what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the f

39、eeling he can get from it.74. You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT _.A. science fiction B. journals C. newspapers D. magazinesB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12 分） The first day of university our professor introduced himself and cha

40、llenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I stood up to look around when a 75 hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的）, little old lady with a smile. She 76 a minute and said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I

41、 laughed and responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a big one.We became immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave 第 9 页 / 共 14 页 class together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this time machine 77 she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over

42、the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she 78 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. Ill never forget what she taught us. She was introduced a

43、nd stepped up to the platform. As she began to deliver he prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A little upset she simply said, “Im sorry Im so nervous. I 79 beer for Lent（大裔节）and this wine is killing me! Ill never get my speech back in order ” As we laughed, she cleared her throat an

44、d began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge 80 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up”One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these wor

45、ds have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.75. A. gentle B. cold C. hard D. awful76. A. left B. returned C. hesitated D. refused77. A. until B. but C. though D. as78. A. rarely B. easily C. suddenly D. carefully79. A. gave up B. put up C. took up D. turned up80. A. chain B. result C. deal D.

46、 differenceC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a 81 new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk pick

47、ing up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil.An American man has a s 82 for those barefoot kids a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to five years. The b 83 is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children