初中宾语从句练习题附答案和详细解析.doc

1、第 1 页（共 27 页）初中宾语从句练习一选择题（共 40 小题） 1I seem to be lostCould you tell me _？SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（ ）Awhere is Ge GardenBhow long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou AirportChow I can get to the Slender West LakeDhow far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2Hi，Amy，you live on Center S

2、treetCan you tell me _？SureThere is one called Grandmas Home （ ）Awhere it isBhow I can get thereCif there is a restaurant on it3Do you know ？Oh，she lives in London （ ）Awhere does Jane live Bwhere Jane livesCwhere Jane lived4Could you tell me _？Yes，she _ to the reading room （ ）Awhere is Jane，has been

3、Bwhere Jane is ，has goneCwhere was Jane，has been Dwhere Jane was ，has gone5Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会） Could you tell me_？SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin （ ）Awhere it is Bwhere it was Cwhere is it6Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？Because sh

4、e wondered _ （ ）第 2 页（共 27 页）Awhere did the other students goBwhat her students have done during the tripCwhen would the students comeDwhether her students had won the match7Tom!Look at the man in black over thereCan you tell me _？Oh!He is my friend，Jim （ ）Awhat he is Bwho he is Chow he is8Im going

5、to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange studentsGreat!But dont forget to tell them_ （ ）Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it9Could you please tell me _？（ ）Awhats wrong BHow did he get thereCw

6、hat wrong is Dwhat is this10Will you please show me _this new machine？Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you what to do first （ ）Acan I how operate BI can how operateChow can I operate Dhow I can operate11Do you know _ the iPad last week？Sorry，I have no idea （ ）Ahow much did she pay forBhow much she

7、 paid forChow much will she pay forDhow much she will pay for12Could you please tell me _？第 3 页（共 27 页）Yes，sure （ ）Aif there is a bookshop near hereBwhere can I buy a stampCwhen will the next bus arriveDyou like to eat what13Could you please tell me_？（ ）Awhat time you usually get upBwhat time do you

8、 usually get upCwhat time did you get upDwhat time will you get up14.What did she say just now？She asked _ （ ）Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her15The exchange students will leave soonWe had better ask our monitor _ a farewe

9、ll party （ ）Awhen will we have Bwhen we will haveCwhen we would have Dwhen would we have16Could you please teach me _ to give out“Red enve/ope“（红包） on WeChat？SureLet me show you （ ）Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere17Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring Oh，could you tell me _？（ ）Ahow did

10、 you go to the parkBwhat you did during the tripCthat you saw something beautiful第 4 页（共 27 页）Dif your friends had played with you18Id like to know Maybe in the forest （ ）Awhether we will go campingBwhere we will go campingCwhether will we go campingDwhere will we go camping19Could you please tell m

11、e _？SureIt means face to face （ ）Aif F2F stands for in a text messageBwhat did F2F stand for in a text messageCwhether F2F stood for in a text messageDwhat F2F stands for in a text message20Could you tell me _？At 9：40this Sunday （ ）Awhat I should takeBwho you are coming withCwhere you are waitingDwh

12、at time you are arriving21Could you please tell me ？SureThere is a supermarket down the street （ ）Awhere will I buy some medicineBwhere did I buy some medicineCwhere I can buy some medicine22Excuse me， could you tell me ？Yes，I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop （ ）第 5 页（共 27 页）Awhere you bought the book

13、sBwhere did you buy the booksChow you bought the booksDhow did you buy the books23Could you tell me ？He is very tall and strong （ ）Awhat does MrWhite look likeBwhat MrWhite looks likeCwhat did MrWhite look likeDwhat MrWhite looked like24Could you tell me _？At the end of July （ ）Ahow often he heard f

14、rom his pen palBhow soon he will be hereCthat he went on vacationDwhen you will start your vacation25Do you know_tomorrow？Sorry，I dont knowYou may surf the internet （ ）Awhether will it rain Bif it will rainCwhether does it rain26The teacher asked me _ （ ）Awhy do I come late Bwhy I come lateCwhy I ca

15、me late Dwhy did I come late27We can use MSN to talk with each other on the InternetReally？ Will you please show me_？（ ）Ahow can I use Bhow I can useChow can I use it Dhow I can use it第 6 页（共 27 页）28Excuse me， could you tell me _？Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there （ ）Awhere is Nanjing MuseumBhow

16、 can I get to Nanjing MuseumCwhich bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumDhow far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29I dont remember _ the book yesterday （ ）Awhere I bought Bwhere I did I buyCwhere will I buy Dwhere I will buy30Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？SureI prefer to

17、 take a plane （ ）Awhether Bwhy Cwhen DHow31The policeman asked the lost girl _ so that he could take her home （ ）Awhere did she live Bwhere she livedCwhere is she living Dwhere she lives32Read!Books will show you _ （ ）Awhat is the outside world likeBhow beautiful is the worldCwhat creates real beaut

18、yDhow do you like beauty33Could you tell me ？ Its next to the post office （ ）Awhere was the bank Bwhere the bank wasCwhere is the bank Dwhere the bank is34Could you tell me_ ？Perhaps on March 8 （ ）Awhen will MH370 be lost Bwhere MH370 was lostCwhen MH370 was lost Dwhere was MH370 lost第 7 页（共 27 页）35

19、Could you tell me_？My cousinHe works as a policeman in the police station （ ）Awho the man in white is Bwho is the man in whiteCwhat the man in white is Dwhat is the man in white36Dad ，do you know _ now？In Fort Middle School （ ）Awhere Betty is studying Bwhere did Betty studyCwhere is Betty studying D

20、where Betty studied37Could you please tell me _ _？（ ）Awhen will they arrive tomorrowBwhen they arrive tomorrowCwhen they will arrive tomorrowDwhen do they arrive tomorrow38So ， can you tell me_ here today？Well，I was walking down the street when the accident happened （ ）Awhat did you see Bwhat you sa

21、wCwhen did you see it Dwhen you saw39Im new hereCould you tell me_ ？SureIts over there behind that tower （ ）Awhere the youth center isBwhen the library opensChow far is the parkDhow can I get to the railway station40“Could you please tell me_？“Its next to the hotel“（ ）Awhere is the museum Bthe museu

22、m is whereCwhere the museum is第 8 页（共 27 页）初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共 40 小题） 1I seem to be lostCould you tell me _？SureYou can take bus No.5to get there（ ）Awhere is Ge GardenBhow long it will take me to the YangzhouTaizhou AirportChow I can get to the Slender West LakeDhow far is my trip to the museum

23、in Yangzhou【分析】我好像迷路了你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？当然，你可以搭 5 路公交车去那儿【解答】答案：C根据 Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AD 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据 You can take bus No.5to get there，可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应该用 how故选 C【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时

24、态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种2Hi，Amy，you live on Center StreetCan you tell me _？SureThere is one called Grandmas Home （ ）Awhere it isBhow I can get thereCif there is a restaurant on it第 9 页（共 27 页）【分析】你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家【解答】答案：C根据 Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知 Can

25、you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+ 谓语再根据 you live on Center Street是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据 There is one called Grandmas Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情故选：C【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3Do you know ？Oh，she lives in London （ ）Awhere does Jane live Bwhere Jane livesCwhere Jane lived【

26、分析】你知道 Hane 在哪里住的吗？哦，他住在伦敦【解答】答案：B根据 Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 A 是疑问句语序，排除掉根据 she lives in London，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时故选 B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择4Could you tell me _？Yes，she _ to the reading room （ ）Awhere is Jane，has beenBwhere Jane

27、 is ，has goneCwhere was Jane，has been Dwhere Jane was ，has gone【分析】 你能告诉我 Jane 在哪儿吗？是的，她去阅览室了第 10 页（共 27 页）【解答】答案：B根据 Could you tell me _？你能告诉我 Jane 在哪儿吗？Yes，she _ to the reading room 是的，她去阅览室了可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是“她去阅览室了“ ，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时“has gone to+地点“；故选

28、B【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句） ，然后再掌握用法（语序用陈述句语序） ；再结合题干做出正确的选择5Excuse me，I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo （世博会） Could you tell me_？SureIt is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin （ ）Awhere it is Bwhere it was Cwhere is it【分析】 打扰一下，我想去第 21 届世博会，请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗？当然可以它在哈尔滨长江路 3 号【解答】答案：A本题考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述语序，排

29、除 C；又根据 It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin 是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一致，B 选项是一般过去时态，故排除，故选 A【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，本题先考虑语序问题，再根据时态问题6Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？Because she wondered _ （ ）Awhere did the other students goBwhat her students have done during the tripCwhen would the students comeDwhether her students had won the match【分析】为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛【解答】答案：D根据 Because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 AC 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据 Because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般