1、本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译原文5SUSEINMANUFACTURINGPLANTSCONTEXTUALFACTORSAND5SUSEINGENERAL,THESUCCESSOFIMPLEMENTATIONOFANYPARTICULARMANAGEMENTPRACTICEFREQUENTLYDEPENDSUPONORGANISATIONALCHARACTERISTICS,SOTHATNOTALLORGANISATIONSCANORSHOULDIMPLEMENTTHESAMESETOFPRACTICESSOUZAANDVOSS,2008THISHASBEENPOINTEDOUTBYSEVERAL
2、STUDIESONTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFMANUFACTURINGPRACTICESADAM,1994POWELL,1995SCHROEDERANDFLYNN,2001SHAHANDWARD,2003BAYOMORIONESETAL,2008WITHREGARDTO5S,THEROLEPLAYEDINITSADOPTIONBYSEVERALVARIABLESISANALYSEDINTHISSECTIONSOMEOFTHEMREFERTOSTRUCTURALCHARACTERISTICSOFTHERMSUCHASSIZEORMEMBERSHIPOFAMULTINATIONALCO
3、MPANYOTHERSARERELATEDTOTHEENVIRONMENT,SUCHASTYPEOFPRODUCTMANUFACTUREDANDSTRATEGICPRIORITIESANOTHERGROUPOFFACTORSCONSIDEREDARELINKEDTOHUMANRESOURCESISSUES,SUCHASTHEENCOURAGEMENTOFEMPLOYEEINVOLVEMENTANDUNIONSFINALLY,THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEINCIDENCEOF5SANDTHEUSEOFADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGIESANDQ
4、UALITYPROGRAMMESISSTUDIEDSTRUCTURALFACTORSRMSIZEANDMEMBERSHIPOFAMULTINATIONALGROUPLARGERRMSENJOYLARGERNANCIALANDHUMANRESOURCES,SOTHATTHEYHAVEBETTERCONDITIONSFORTHEINTRODUCTIONOFNEWTECHNIQUESSHAHANDWARD,2003GAPPETAL2008INDICATETHEENORMOUSEFFORTREQUIREDINACHIEVING5SSIMULTANEOUSLYWITHTOTALPRODUCTIVEMAI
5、NTENANCETPM,SOTHATSMALLTOMEDIUMORGANIZATIONSMAYRESISTADOPTINGTHISMETHODOLOGYDUETOECONOMIESOFSCALETHEEMPIRICALEVIDENCEON5SUSELINKEDTOTHESIZEOFTHERMISVERYSCARCEWARWOODANDKNOWLES2004CARRIEDOUTASTUDYINTHEUKANDANALYSEDTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOF5SUSINGASAMPLEOF39MANUFACTURINGPLANTSTHEYDIDNOTNDASTATISTICALLYSIGNI
6、CANTRELATIONSHIPBETWEENSIZEAND5SIMPLEMENTATIONLEVELINCONTRAST,SCOTTETAL2009FOUNDTHATINTHECANADIANFOODINDUSTRYMEDIUMSIZEDRMSCOMPRISEDTHEHIGHESTNUMBEROFMANUFACTURINGPLANTSUSING5SALTHOUGHEMPIRICALEVIDENCEDOESNOTSHOWACLEARPATTERN,THEORETICALARGUMENTSPROMPTTHEFORMULATIONOFTHEFOLLOWINGHYPOTHESISH1LARGEMAN
7、UFACTURINGPLANTSAREMORELIKELYTOUSE5STHANSMALLPLANTSMEMBERSHIPOFAMULTINATIONALGROUPOFRMSCOULDALSOBEADETERMININGFACTORFORTHEINCORPORATIONOFTHISTYPEOFINNOVATIVEMETHODOLOGYFORCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTGENERALLY,MULTINATIONALCOMPANIESAREOPENTONEWKNOWLEDGEANDMORERECEPTIVETOTHEINCORPORATIONOFCHANGESANDINNOVATIV
8、EMANUFACTURINGPRACTICESMERINO,2003MOREOVER,THERECOULDBESYNERGIESANDCOSTSAVINGSINTHEIMPLEMENTATIONWITHINMULTINATIONALGROUPSH2PLANTMEMBERSOFAMULTINATIONALCOMPANYAREMORELIKELYTOUSE5STYPEOFPRODUCTANDSTRATEGICPRIORITIESTHETYPEOFPRODUCTMANUFACTUREDMAYBEACONDITIONINGFACTORFORTHEUSEOF5SINTHEPLANTINSPITEOFIT
9、SBEINGAPOWERFULMETHODOLOGYINAWIDEVARIETYOFINDUSTRIES,ITSUSEMAYBEAFFECTEDBYTHETYPEOFPRODUCTMANUFACTUREDEGINTERMEDIATE,MACHINERY,ORNALCONSUMERSINASITUATIONWHERETHECUSTOMERISANOTHERRM,THERELATIONSHIPDEMANDSBOTHMOREQUALITYANDCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTINCONTRAST,IFNALCONSUMERSARETHECUSTOMERS,THEDEGREEOFCONTRO
10、LOVERTHEMANUFACTURINGPROCESSISLOWERSINCETHEPRODUCTISNOTPARTOFANOTHERMANUFACTURINGPROCESSANALYZING5SIMPLEMENTATIONINUKANDJAPANESERMS,HOETAL1995FOUNDTHATTHEREARENOSIGNICANTDIFFERENCESINCARRYINGOUT5SBETWEENTHESERVICESANDMANUFACTURINGSECTORSCOMPARINGAUTOMOTIVEANDNONAUTOMOTIVEUNDERSTANDINGANDAPPLICATIONO
11、F5SIN15MANUFACTURINGCOMPANIESINTHEUK,HERRONANDBRAIDEN2006SHOWTHATTHEAUTOMOTIVESECTORHASAHIGHERLEVELOFUNDERSTANDINGANDAPPLICABILITYOF5STHANNONAUTOMOTIVECOMPANIESTHEAUTOMOTIVESECTORDEMONSTRATESAGOODUNDERSTANDINGOF5S57PERCENT,ALTHOUGHTHELEVELOFUSEISLOW15PERCENTASACONSEQUENCEOFTHEABOVEMENTIONEDARGUMENTS
12、,THEFOLLOWINGHYPOTHESISEMERGESH3MANUFACTURINGPLANTSPRODUCINGNALGOODSARELESSLIKELYTOUSE5STHANTHOSEPRODUCINGINTERMEDIATEORCAPITALGOODSINTHEIRRESPONSETORAPIDCHANGESINMARKETCONDITIONS,RMSMAYEMPHASIZEDIFFERENTMANUFACTURINGGOALSTHEOPERATIONSMANAGEMENTLITERATURECORBETTANDVANWASSENHOVE,1993FILIPPINIETAL,199
13、8NEELYETAL,1995USUALLYREFERSTOTHREEOBJECTIVES1COST2QUALITY3EXIBILITY5SUSECOULDBEFRAMEDINTHECONTEXTOFQUALITYMANAGEMENT,ANDFORTHISREASON,RMSTHATPAYMOREATTENTIONTOQUALITYAREMORELIKELYTOUSEDIFFERENTMETHODOLOGIESFORCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTMERINO,2003A,BTHUS,WEPROPOSETHEFOLLOWINGHYPOTHESISREGARDINGSTRATEGICM
14、ANUFACTURINGPRIORITYH4MANUFACTURINGPLANTSWITHQUALITYASTHEMAINSTRATEGICPRIORITYAREMORELIKELYTOUSE5SHUMANRESOURCESINVOLVEMENT,TRAININGANDUNIONSUSEOF5SINPRACTICEISINUENCEDBYHUMANFACTORSTHATCANINTERFEREWITHITSEFFECTIVENESSWARWOODANDKNOWLES,20045SIMPLEMENTATIONREQUIRESCOMMITMENTFROMBOTHTOPMANAGEMANDWORKE
15、RSINTHEORGANISATIONHO,1999HEPOINTSOUTTHATTHEDEGREEOFEMPLOINVOLVEMENTISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTDIFFERENCEBETWEENJAPANESEANDWESAPPROACHESTOTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOF5SWORKERPARTICIPATIONISPARTOFTHE5SCONCANDISCRUCIALINORDERTOCREATECOMMITMENTINTHEEMPLOYEESMINDSTHISENDETIETAL,2006GAPPETAL2008SHOWEMPIRICALLYTHATANENVIRO
16、NMENTOFWORKERPARTICIPATIOREQUIREDIFTHEBENETSOF5SARETOBEREAPEDFROMASAMPLEOFJAPANESECOMPANTHEAUTHORSFOUNDTHATMANAGERSPLACEDASTRONGEMPHASISONTHEINVOLVEMENEMPLOYEES,NOTONLYINORGANISATIONALASPECTSOFDEVELOPMENTBUTALSOINTHESTRATANDLONGTERMAPPLICATIONOFTHESYSTEMH5MANUFACTURINGPLANTSTHATINVOLVETHEIRWORKERSIN
17、CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTGROUPSAREMORELIKELYTOUSE5SUNIONISATIONISANOTHERFACTORTHATCOULDBERELATEDTOTHEUSEOFMANUFACTURINGPRACTICESASMENTIONEDABOVE,5SREQUIRESCHANGESINTHEWAYWORKISPERFORMEDTHESECHANGESMUSTBENEGOTIATEDWITHUNIONS,WHERETHEYEXIST,SINCETHEYUSUALLYSHOWRELUCTANCETOTHEADOPTIONOFLEANPRACTICESSUCHAS5
18、SINWESTERNCOUNTRIESSHAHANDWARD,2003NOPAPERSANALYSINGTHERELATIONSHIPSBETWEENUNIONSAND5SUSEDIRECTLYANDEMPIRICALLYWEREFOUNDINADDITION,EMPIRICALEVIDENCELINKINGUNIONISATIONWITHTHEADOPTIONANDUSEOFLEANPRACTICESISSCARCESHAHANDWARD2003FOUNDAPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPBETWEENUNIONSANDSEVERALMANUFACTURINGPRACTICESLIK
19、ECONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTPROGRAMSASACONSEQUENCEOFTHETHEORETICALARGUMENTS,THEFOLLOWINGHYPOTHESISISPROPOSEDH6NONUNIONISEDPLANTSAREMORELIKELYTOUSE5SADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGIESANDQUALITYSYSTEMSINRESPONSETOTHENEEDTOADAPTQUICKLYTOCHANGES,MANUFACTURERSAREINCORPORATINGADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGIESINT
20、HEIRPRODUCTIONPROCESSESETTLIEANDREIFEIS,1987WITHTHEGOALOFAUTOMATINGANDINTEGRATINGTHEDIFFERENTSTAGESOFDESIGN,MANUFACTURING,PLANNINGANDCONTROLOFTHEPRODUCTWEDIDNOTNDANYEMPIRICALPAPEREXPLORINGJOINTLYTHERELATIONSHIPSOF5SANDAMTHOWEVER,GIVENTHATTHEOBJECTIVEOF5SMETHODOLOGYISTOCREATEANORGANISEDANDSAFEENVIRON
21、MENTINTHEWORKPLACE,THISISANEXCELLENTCOMPLEMENTTOAMTINORDERTOOPTIMISETHEOUTCOMESOFAMTADOPTION,ORDERANDCLEANLINESSONTHESHOPOORAREVITALH7MANUFACTURINGPLANTSUSINGAMTSAREMORELIKELYTOUSE5S5SMETHODOLOGYHASBEENCONSIDEREDASAPREREQUISITEFORANEFFECTIVEQUALITYASSURANCESYSTEMDALE,1999FURTHERMORE,CHENANDLU1998IND
22、ICATETHAT5SISASTARTINGPOINTFORALLQUALITYPROGRAMSWHENMACHINESANDTOOLSARECLEAN,ONECANEASILYNDPROBLEMSANDDETERMINETHECAUSESTHISSUGGESTSTHATDISCIPLININGWORKERSTOCONFORMTOWORKSTANDARDSOR5SPRACTICESPLAYSACRITICALROLEINCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTACTIVITIESAOKI,2007CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTISACENTRALISSUEINTQM,SOCOMP
23、ANIESINVOLVEDINMETHODSWITHINTQMCANBEEXPECTEDTOHAVEADOPTED5SMETHODOLOGYTOAGREATEREXTENTFORTHISREASON,THEFOLLOWINGHYPOTHESISISFRAMEDH8MANUFACTURINGPLANTSWITHQUALITYMETHODSISO9000ANDEFQMAREMORELIKELYTOUSE5S5SUSEANDMANUFACTURINGPERFORMANCEINGENERAL,OPERATIONALPRACTICESSUCHAS5SHAVEBEENASSOCIATEDWITHBETTE
24、RPERFORMANCEINMANYSTUDIESOFWORLDCLASSMANUFACTURINGEGSAKAKIBARAETAL,1997SHAHANDWARD,2003MOREPARTICULARLY,QUALITYMANAGEMENTPRACTICESALSOALLOWRMSTOACHIEVESIMILARIMPROVEMENTSINTHEMANUFACTURINGPERFORMANCEMANNANDKEHOE,1994FLYNNETAL,1995,MARTINEZLORENTEETAL,2000MERINO,2003BSPECICALLY5SIMPLEMENTATIONHELPSTO
25、ORGANISETHEWORKENVIRONMENT,STANDARDISETHEWORKOWANDASSIGNCLEAROWNERSHIPOFPROCESSTOEMPLOYEESITSIMPLEMENTATIONYIELDSFASTRESULTSHIRANO1995INJAPAN,ANDHARTMANN1992ANDWILLMOTT1994INWESTERNCOMPANIES,SHOWEDTHATSOMECOMPANIESHAVEENHANCEDTHEIRCOMPETITIVENESSTHROUGHTHECOMBINEDAPPLICATIONOFTOTALPRODUCTIVEMAINTENA
26、NCEAND5SKUMARETAL2006SHOWTHATTHE5SSYSTEMHELPSTOINCREASEPRODUCTIVITYBYREDUCINGIDLETIMEINSOMEPROCESSES,ANDALSOENSUREDTHEHEALTHANDSAFETYOFEMPLOYEESINANINDIANSMEGAPPETAL2008LINKEDMANUFACTURINGIMPROVEMENTSTOTHECREATIONOFABETTERWORKPLACEWHEN5SWASIMPLEMENTEDTHEADOPTIONOF5SPROVIDESAPLATFORMTHAT,WITHLITTLEEF
27、FORT,ALLOWSTHEORGANISATIONTOSATISFYVARIOUSINTERNATIONALSTANDARDSWITHMINIMALCOSTSH95SUSEISASSOCIATEDWITHIMPROVEMENTINMANUFACTURINGPERFORMANCEDATAANDMETHODOLOGYDATATHEINFORMATIONUSEDINTHEEMPIRICALPARTOFTHEPAPERWASOBTAINEDFROMASURVEYBASEDONPERSONALINTERVIEWSWITHMANAGERSOF203INDUSTRIALPLANTSWITHATLEAST2
28、0EMPLOYEESINALLMANUFACTURINGSECTORSINTHENAVARREREGIONINTHENORTHOFSPAINTHEELDWORKWASCARRIEDOUTIN2006THEINTERVIEWSLASTEDAROUND40MINUTESONAVERAGETHEINTERVIEWEESWEREINMOSTCASESEITHERTHEGENERALMANAGEROFTHEPLANTORTHEOPERATIONSMANAGERTHERESPONSERATEWAS47PERCENTTHESAMPLEISREPRESENTATIVEOFTHEPOPULATIONBOTHIN
29、SIZEANDSECTORMETHODOLOGYTHEDEGREEOFUSEOF5SWASASSESSEDBYTHEMANAGERONASCALEOF0TO10STATISTICALTECHNIQUESHAVEBEENUSEDTOTESTOURHYPOTHESESABOUTTHEASSOCIATIONBETWEEN5SUSE,CONTEXTUALFACTORSANDPERFORMANCEINTHECASEOFCONTEXTUALFACTORSEXCEPTFORAMTUSE,CATEGORICALVARIABLESHAVEBEENUSEDTHEREFORE,ANALYSISOFVARIANCEA
30、NOVAHASBEENAPPLIEDTOTESTHYPOTHESES,TOGETHERWITHTHERYANEINOTGABRIELWELCHMULTIPLEPOSTHOCTESTINORDERTOIDENTIFYTHEGROUPSBETWEENWHICHDIFFERENCESEXISTFORAMTUSEANDPERFORMANCEMEASURESSPEARMANCORRELATIONSWITH5SUSEHAVEBEENCALCULATEDUNLIKETHEPEARSONPRODUCTMOMENTCORRELATIONCOEFCIENT,ITDOESNOTREQUIRETHEASSUMPTIO
31、NTHATTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEVARIABLESISLINEAR,NORDOESITREQUIRETHATTHEVARIABLESBEMEASUREDONINTERVALSCALESITISUSEDFORVARIABLESMEASUREDATTHEORDINALLEVELRESULTSTHEDEGREEOFIMPLEMENTATIONOF5SISMEASUREDONASCALEOF0TO10,WHEREZEROMEANSTHATITHASNOTBEENIMPLEMENTEDATALLANDTENMEANSTHATISHASBEENFULLYIMPLEMENTEDI
32、NEVERYPLACEONTHESHOPOOROURDATASHOWTHATTHEDIFFUSIONOF5SINOURSAMPLEOFMANUFACTURINGPLANTSISLOWTHEMEANVALUEOFIMPLEMENTATIONIS209ONTHISSCALEOF0TO10INFACT,68PERCENTOFTHEPLANTSINTHESAMPLEDONOTUSETHE5SMETHODOLOGYATALLSIMILARRESULTSWEREFOUNDINOTHERPAPERSWARWOODANDKNOWLES,2004HERRONANDBRAIDEN,2006THESERESULTS
33、SHOWTHATDESPITE5SBEINGAWELLKNOWNMETHODOLOGYINWESTERNCOUNTRIESSINCETHEEIGHTIES,ITSIMPLEMENTATIONHASNOTYETBEENGENERALISEDINTHESPANISHMANUFACTURINGSECTORHOWEVER,455PERCENTOFRMSTHATHAVEIMPLEMENTEDTHISMETHODOLOGYINDICATEDASCOREOF8TO10THISDESCRIPTIVERESULTSUGGESTSTHAT5SUSEISQUITEHETEROGENEOUS,WITHTHEMAJOR
34、ITYOFESTABLISHMENTSNOTADOPTINGITANDOTHERSFULLYCOMMITTED,WITHTHERESTINTHEMIDDLE,PERHAPSMOVINGTOWARDSGREATERIMPLEMENTATIONALBERTOBAYOMORIONES,ALEJANDROBELLOPINTADOANDJAVIERMERINODIAZDECERIODEPARTMENTOFBUSINESSADMINISTRATION,INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFQUALITYPOWELL,1995SCHROEDERANDFLYNN,2001SHAHANDWARD,2003
35、BAYOMORIONESETAL,2008。5S的作用取决于在(这个领域)分析的多个变量。他们中一些人把该公司的结构特征,如大小或跨国公司成员,其他相关的产品,如制造和战略重点式的环境。另一组是考虑的因素与人力资源问题,如员工的参与和工会鼓励。最后,对5S和先进制造技术和质量计划利用的关系进行了研究。结构性因素企业规模和多国集团的成员。规模较大的公司拥有更大的财力和人力资源,使他们为新技术的采用提供更好的条件SHAHANDWARD,2003。国家出版总署数据显示了5S在实现与全面生产维护(TPM)的规定,让小至中型组织可能采用这一方法抗拒规模经济。很少有研究资料显示公司大小对5S使用情况的影响
36、。研究资料是非常稀少的。沃伍德和KNOWLES(2004年)进行了一项在英国的研究,分析了39个制造工厂5S的执行情况的抽样调查。他们没有发现公司大小和5S的执行水平有显着关系。相比之下斯科特等人2009年在加拿大发现,在食品行业中的大中型企业构成了5S的使用人数最多的组织。尽管实证证据并不显示一个清晰的模式,理论论据提示以下假设的提法假设1大型制造工厂更有可能比使用小厂使用5S法。一个跨国集团的成员企业更有可能使用5S管理法,并不断完善这种方法。一般来说,跨国公司更容易接受新的知识和创新生产MERINO,2003。此外,可能有协同作用和在跨国集团内实现成本节约假设2大多数公司的生产成员更可能
37、使用5S法产品类型和战略重点。生产的产品类型,可为工厂的5S在使用的原因。鉴于其作为一个行业中的各种功能强大的方法,尽管它的使用可能影响产品的生产类型例如中间,机械,或最终消费者)。在这种情况如客户为另一家公司,双方的关系更要求质量和持续改进。相反,如果最终消费者是顾客,对制造过程的控制程度较低,因为该产品是另一个生产过程的一部分。分析英国和日本公司5S的执行情况。发现,在服务业和制造业5S法无显着差异。在英国比较,赫伦和BRAIDEN发现,汽车行业有一个比非汽车企业的更高水平的对于5S理解。汽车界展示了良好的5S的理解(57),虽然利用水平低(15)。由于上述争论的结果,出现了以下假设假设3
38、制造工厂生产的最终产品比使用那些生产中间产品的企业更有可能使用5S。在应对快速变化的市场条件下,企业可能会强调不同的生产目标CORBETTANDVANWASSENHOVE,1993FILIPPINIETAL,1998NEELYETAL,1995通常是指三个目标(1)成本(2)质量(3)灵活性5S在质量管理方面有积极作用,基于这个原因,公司更注重的是质量,并使用不同的方法改进质量MERINO,2003A,B。因此,我们提出了关于战略生产重点如下假设假设4作为主要战略重点的制造工厂更有可能使用5S人力资源参与,培训和工会。在实践中使用的5S其有效性是受人为因素的干扰WARWOODANDKNOWLE
39、S,2004。5S的实施要求管理者和普通员工都作出承诺HO,1999。工人参与是5S的关键。国家新闻出版总署(2008年)资料表明,管理者要强调每一个工人都参与5S的活动,这样做能够让他知道所带来的好处。不仅仅是对公司现状的好处还包扩公司未来发展。假设5制造工厂,涉及工厂在不断完善的,员工更有可能使用5S。加入工会是另一个可能会涉及到生产实践的使用因素。如上所述,5S的要求在执行时工作方式的变化,这些变化,必须与工会协商因为他们通常不愿表明精益5S做法SHAHANDWARD,2003。没有论文分析工会之间的关系和5S直接使用和发现经验。此外,经验证据表明通过并加入工会的精益实践的使用是稀少的。
40、SHAHANDWARD2003发现了工会对生产质量规范的影响。作为论据的理论结果,提出以下假设假设6非工会工厂更有可能使用5S。先进的制造技术和质量体系。制造商正在采用先进技术在生产过程,来迅速适应不断的变化ETTLIEANDREIFEIS,1987。我们没有找到任何实证文件,是探讨5S和AMT的共同点。然而,鉴于5S法的目的是创建一个在工作场所有组织和安全的环境,这是一个很好的对AMT的补充。为了优化在车间采用先进制造技术,秩序和清洁的结果是至关重要的。假设7使用AMTS的制造工厂更有可能使用5S。5S的方法已被认为是一个先决条件,是有效的质量保证体系DALE,1999。此外,CHENAND
41、LU1998表明,5S是一个有质量的全民活动的出发点。当机器和工具是干净的,人们可以很容易发现问题,确定原因。这表明,管教人员,在符合标准或推行5S实务工作中不断改进活动中起着关键作用AOKI,2007。持续改进是一个中心问题TQM。因此,在全面质量管理方法,参与公司内可以预期采用5S的方法。出于这个原因,下面的假设是不成立的。假设8与质量的方法制造工厂(ISO9000的和EFQM)是更有可能使用5S。5S的使用和生产性能许多世界级制造企业研究5S运作方式已,更好地实施方法。质量管理的做法也使企业在生产性能达到类似的改进。5S的具体实施帮助改善工作环境规,范工作流程,明确所有权分配过程。它的实
42、施产生立竿见影的效果。HIRANO1995在日本,HARTMANN1992在哈曼特,WILLMOTT1994在西方国家的公司调查表明,一些公司已经通过提高全员生产维护和5S联合应用来提升他们的竞争力。KUMARETAL2006示的5S系统有助于通过减少一些过程中的空闲生产时间并保证在印度中小型企业员工的健康和安全。GAPPETAL2008实施5的S制造业创造了一个更好的工作场所。通过对5S的实施提供了一个平台,使本组织能够以最小的成本达到各种国际标准。假设95S的使用与生产性能的改善。数据和方法数据在论文的实证部分所使用信息是来自工厂管理203名人员采访为基础,至少有20个在西班牙北部纳瓦拉地
43、区的所有制造行业的雇员进行调查。该领域的工作进行于2006年。访谈平均持续了约40分钟。受访者在大多数情况下,不是工厂的业务经理或总经理,回应率是47。方法在对5S利用程度进行了评估,从0到10的等级。统计技术已被用来检验关于5S的使用之间的关联背景因素和性能。方差分析(ANOVA)已被应用到测试假说。使用的AMT5S的使用性能和斯皮尔曼相关措施进行了计算。不同于皮尔森积差相关系数,它不需要假设变量之间的关系是线性的,也不需要变量区间尺度上衡量,它是在序量度的变量。结果在对5S的执行程度是衡量一个规模为0到10,其中零意味着它在所有尚未实施,10意味着已经完全是在每个车间的地方实施。我们的数据
44、表明,5S在我们的制造工厂样品扩散低。平均值的实施是209分。事实上,在所有的5S方法中每个样品中68不使用。类似的结果在其他文件WARWOODANDKNOWLES,2004HERRONANDBRAIDEN,2006。这些结果表明,尽管5S是八十年代以来在西方著名的方法。在西班牙制造业,它的实施还没有被推广。然而,占已实施这一方法的企业455在8分至10。结果表明,这种描述5S的使用是很不均匀。阿尔贝托巴约MORIONES,亚历杭德罗涛,平塔多和哈维尔美利奴迪排列德CERIO国际期刊质量与可靠性管理卷。第27卷第2,第217230Q2010EMERALD出版集团0265671X分类号101108/02656711011014320
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