【2014高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 4 Cyberspace（课时作业）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档课时作业( 四).单项 填空1. Sun Yang was _ first swimmer to win the 400 m and 1 500 m freestyle since Vladimir Salnikov at _ 1980 Olympics in Moscow.来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#KA. a; the B. a; /C. the; the D. the; /来源:学。科。网答案 C解析 考查冠词。第一空，定冠词 the 与后面的 first 搭配，强调顺序，表示“第一位” ；“_ 1980 Olympics in Moscow”特指 1980 年莫斯科奥

2、运会，故第二空也用定冠词 the。因此答案为 C 项。2. (2013台州模拟 )The happy look on his face _ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explained B. suggestedC. expressed D. described答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意：他脸上幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。explain“解释” ；suggest“表明;暗示” ；express“表达” ；describe“描述” 。只有B 符合句意。3. New Zealand, in the

3、 South Pacific, _ two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270 000 sq km.来源:学 没有被动，不用于进行时态；make up“组成；构成”;be made up of“由组成” 。4. With the meal _, the mother sat down for a good rest.A. cooked B. cookingC. to cook D. to be cooked答案 A解析 考查 with 复合结构。句意：把饭做完了，母亲坐了下来准备好好休息一下。此处是“with

4、+宾语+宾补”结构，meal 和 cook 之间是 被动关系且动作已经完成 ，应用过去分词作宾补，表被动和完成。5. (2013温州模拟 )It is very _ that in many schools the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.A. possibly B. probablyC. lovely D. likely答案 D解析 考查词汇辨析。句意：在许多学校中，学生花在做作业上的时间有可能优质文档优质文档比过去少了。由句意排除 C 项；因为空格处需要一个形容词作表

5、语，且 A、B两项均为副词，所以排除这两个选项；此外“It is likely that .”也是一个固定句式，意为“是可能的”,故选 D。6. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _ there is great room for improvement.A. in return B. above allC. after all D. in reality答案 D解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据法律，应该男女平等，但事实上仍有很大的改进空间。in return“作为报答” ；above all“

6、 最重要的是” ；after all “毕竟”；in reality“实 际上;事实上” 。根据句意选 D。7. (2013长春模拟) Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? _ I have a good appetite.A. Sounds good. B. Youre so considerate.C. Its up to you. D. It depends.答案 C解 析 考查交际用语。句意：珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：比萨，意大利面还是寿司? 由你决定。我胃口好。 Sounds good“听起

7、来不错” ；Y oure so considerate“你如此体贴人” ；It s up to you“由你决定” ；It depends“那得看情况” 。根据语境选 C。8. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go来源:Zxxk.ComC. goes D. are going答案 C来源:Z+xx+k.Com解析 考查主谓一致。句意：这位父亲还有他的孩子们在冬天的每个星期天下午都到结冰的河上溜冰。分析句

8、子结构可知主语为 as well as 前面的 the father，所以谓语动词要用单数，排除 B、D；根据时间状语 every Sunday afternoon 可知要用一般现在时，排除 A，选 C。9. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems _ our team is going to win.A. even if B. if onlyC. as if D. only if答案 C解析 考查短语辨析。句意：看!我们队的每个队员都在尽全力。看上去好像我们队要获胜。even if“即使 ”；if only“要

9、是就好了” ；as if“好像” ；only if“只要” 。根据句意选 C。10. Ill wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. See to _ that youll get there on time.优质文档优质文档A. yourself B. itC. all D. everything答案 B解析 考查代词。句意：我将在音乐厅大门口等你。务必按时到那儿。see to it that .为固定说法，其中的 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的 that 从句，故选 B。11. (2013阜阳模拟)Yo u may imagine wh

10、at great difficulty I had _ complicated ideas in simple English.A. expressing B. to expressC. expressed D. express答案 A解析 考查固定句式。句意：你或许能够想象我用简单英语表达复杂想法时遇到的困难。题目暗含了“have . problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.”固定句式，意为“做有困难” ，故选 A。12. (2013绍兴模拟 )One advantage of living in a high-rise is that

11、you can get a good _ of the city.A. sight B. sceneC. view D. look答案 C解析 考查名词辨析。句意：住高层的一个好处是你能够欣赏城市的美景。view 一般指从远处或高处所见的“风景；景色” ，故选 C。13. So we must improve exams to design the questions in the exams _ ability and skills, not the tasteless knowledge.A. carrying on B. insisting onC. focusing on D. agr

12、eeing on答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们必须提高考试的质量，在考试中设计集中考查能力和技能而不是乏味的知识的问题。carry on“继续” ；insist on“坚持” ；focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于” ；agree on“就取得一致意见” 。只有 C 符合句意。来源:学科网 ZXXK14. (2013杭州模拟) What do you think of the concert? There was nothing special; it was only _.A. average B. usualC. normal D. common来源:学科网 ZXXK

13、答案 A解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：你认为音乐会怎么样?没什么特别的，仅仅一般而已。average “普通的；平常的” ；usual “通常的” ；normal“标准的” ；common“常见的” 。根据句意选 A。优质文档优质文档15. Not only _ pollution and global warming, but also _ promote good health, as is known to us all.A. cycling can reduce; it can B. cycling can reduce; can itC. can cycling reduce; it

14、can D. can cycling reduce; can it答案 C来源: 学科网 ZXXK解析 考查倒装句。句意：众所周知，骑自行车不但能减少污染和减缓全球变暖，而且还能促进健康。当“not only . but also .”结构中 not only 置于句首时，not only 后面的句子要进行部分倒装, but also 后面的句子要用陈述语序,故选C。.阅读理解The 2012 New York International Auto Show started here Friday, showcasing more than 1 000 car varieties, inclu

15、ding the worlds first flying car.Named as“Transition”, the two-seater flying car by a Massachusetts manufacturer named Terrafugia has two fold-up wings. It gets 35 miles per gallon on the road and can reach 65 miles per hour. In the air, it can reach a 490-mile flying range.“Transition” is regarded

16、as a transformative vehicle for sports pilots who can get certified with 20 hours of flight training. “Transition” pilots could land at one of the 5 200 public airports in the U.S. and continue their journey on the roads.“New York Auto Show is doing the best advertisement for the car， ”said the Chie

17、f Test Pilot Phil Mercer in an interview with Xinhua.According to him, about 100 customers have each paid 10 000 U.S. dollars in deposits for ordering the car, which will cost 27.9 million U.S. dollars each. Other new cars include the open-top, two-seat Porsehe Boxster with an entirely new longer an

18、d wider lightweight body, Mercedes-Benz SL produced for the first time almost entirely from aluminum that provides the basis for even more agile and sporty handling, as well as the all-new, sixth-generation BMW 3 Series.As the second largest Auto Show in North America, the 2012 New York Internationa

19、l Auto Show runs from April 615 at Javits Convention Center in Manhattan, New York City.1. The following statements are right except _.A. the 2012 New York International Auto Show is the second largest show in the 优质文档优质文档North AmericaB. with the development of science many new vehicles appear on sh

20、owC. all the people can drive the flying car in the air or on the roadD. “Transition” pilots could land at any public airport in the U. S.2. How many kinds of the attractive new cars are on show mentioned in the passage?A. 5. B. 4.C. 3. D. more than 5.3. The underlined word “agile” in the fifth para

21、graph means _.A. light B. convenientC. flexible D. safe答案与解析【语篇解读】 2012 年 4 月 615 日在纽约曼哈顿举行了国际汽车展览会。在 展会上，有很多新车型展示，其中一款会飞行的汽车受到人们的青睐。它可以飞行在空中，也可以在陆地上奔驰。1. 答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Transition is regarded as a transformative vehicle for sports pilots who can get certified with 20 hours of flight training.

22、”可知，只要经过 20 小时的飞行训练，就可以驾驶 Transition 飞车，但并不是所有的人都可以驾驶。故答案选 C 项。2. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。文章中提到了飞车 Transition、保时捷博克斯特、新型奔驰和第六代宝马 3 系列等，故答案选 B 项。3. 答案 C解析 词义推测题。根据本句句意“Mereedes-Benz SL produced for the first time almost entirely from aluminum that provides the basis for even more agile and sporty handling”可知，奔驰

23、 SL 系列是第一次使用奎铝材料制成，这样更加敏捷灵活，适用于体育运动。故答案选 C 项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Thanksgiving Day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of Native Americans. It is m

24、ade up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings is what people must own. 4 Have you wanted to make special gifts?Custom of PrayingFor centuries, Thanksgiving Day has something to do with prayers in church and in homes. 5 It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings an

25、d mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good 优质文档优质文档deeds.6 Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances dont really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a

26、time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.Custom of Decoration7 People beautify their homes, making their living places a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are decorate d with best china and antique silver cutlery(餐具) to mark the occasi

27、on.Custom of Sending MessagesThanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, near and dear ones. 8 来源:Zxxk.ComA. People present gifts to friends.B. Custom of Family DinnerC. People like to get together and have turkey.D. People offer various meal time prayers during the day.E. Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent ever y year.F. Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths(花环), fresh and dried flowers.G. It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.答案 48 ADBFG