语法专项突破十一 特殊句式.doc

1、.单项填空1(2012济南练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before _ her so serious!AI found BI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析：选 D。考查倒装句。否定副词 never 放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B 两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选 D。2(2012高考四川卷)This is not my story，nor _ the whole story.My story plays out differentl

2、y.Ais there Bthere isCis it Dit is解析：选 C。考 查倒装。句意：这不是我的故事，也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。空格处用 it 指代前面的“this(story)”。含有否定意义的副词 nor 放 在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，故选 C 项。3(2013临沂质量检测)Only when _ to explain _ the reason for this.Adid he start；she realizedBhe started；did she realize来源:学科网Cdid he start；she had realized来源:学科网Dhe st

3、arted ；had she realized解析：选 B。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若 only 后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处 when 引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即 B 项正确。4(2012高考辽宁卷)Not until he reti red from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider解析：选 D。考查

4、倒装。表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时运用部分倒装，因此可以排除 A、C 两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意：直到三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。诸如倒装、虚拟语气这样的语法题，我们要熟记规则。5(2013太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school _abroad for further study every year.Asent Bare sentChave been sent Dhave sent解析：选 B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a

5、 dozen 十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为 every year，所以用一般 现在时。6(2012南昌一模)When I try to understand_ that preve nts so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.Awhy it does Bwhat it doesCwhat it is Dwhy it is解析：选 C。根据宾语从句中的 that 和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以

6、只能用 what 来引导。7(2013江西九校联考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that；as BHow is it that；asCIs it why；that DWhat is it that；what解析：选 B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余部分？D 项中的 what 不正确。8 (2013济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing ，out_.Arushing the children Bwere rushing th

7、e childrenCrushed the children Dthe children rushed解析：选 C。句意：听到铃声，孩 子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词谓语动词主语。9(2013湖南师大附中)Mum，I am afraid I wont do well in t he co ming test.Honey，_more careful，_you will make it. 来源:Z|xx|k.ComAis；so Bbe；andCbe； then Dbeing；and解析：选 B。句意：妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。 宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。

8、考查“祈使句and简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含 if 引导的 条件状语从句的复合句” ，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。10(2012高考大纲全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather _.来源:学科网Apermitting Bto permit来源:学.科.网Cpermitted Dpermit解析：选 A。考查独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，题干中主要的主谓结构是 The party will be held in the garden，后面的 weather _应为附属成分

9、，由于 weather 与 permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。该独立主格结构可以看作是 if weather permits 的省略句式。对于本题，部分考生可能受 will be held 的影响而选择 B 项，表示将来时间，但是实际上这是 if weather p ermits 的省略句式，由于在主句使用一般将来时态时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以此处不需要使用动词不定式的形式。分析题干句式，找到主要的主谓结构和从属结构是解题的关键。.句式转换1There is little we can do about it.(改为反

10、意疑问句)There is little we can do about it，_ _？答案：is there2Because English is being widely used at present，we learn it hard.(改为强调句式)_ _ _ _ Eng lish is being widely used at present _ we learn it hard.答案：It is because ；that来源:Zxxk.Com3His leg was hurt so seriously in the car accident that he was sent to

11、 hospital at once. (改为倒装句)So seriously _ _ _ _ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.答案：was his leg hurt4Do you think the fine weather will keep up?I dont believe the fine weather will keep up.(答语改为省略句)Do you think the fine weather will keep up?_ _ _ _.答案：I dont think so来源:学科网 ZXX

12、K5Why do not you stay a bit longer？Its been such fun having you.(改为祈使句)_ _ _ _.Its been such fun having you.答案：Stay a bit longer6Will you waste your time and money on that?Certainly I wont waste my time and money on that.(答语改为省略句 )Will you waste your time and money on that?_ _.答案：Certainly not7What

13、man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.(改为强调句式)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ what man must fear when traveling in space is.答案：It is radiation from the sun that8Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.(改为倒装句)_ _ _ _ our team wearing blue suits.来源:Zxxk.Com答案：Behind the coach walk9Th

14、e women carrying babies，come in first.(改为反意疑问句)来源:Z&xx&k.ComThe women carrying babies， come in first，_ _ ？答案：will you10What do you like?来源:学,科,网I like going to the cinema.(答语改为省略句)What do you like?_ _ the cinema.答案：Going to.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯As he started his speech，he cleared his throat a

15、nd began， “Graduation is a time to thank those 1._ _ helped you make it through those tough yearsyour parents，your teachers，your siblings ，maybe a coach.but mostly your friends.Here I 2._ to tell all of y ou that being a friend to someone is the best gift 3._ you can give them.I am going to tell you

16、 a story.”I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.It was that day 4._ _ he had planned to kill himself over.He ta lked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.He loo ked hard at me and

17、gave me a little smile.“Thankfully，I was saved.It was my friend5._ saved me from doing the unspeakable.”I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome，popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling the same grateful smile.Not until that moment 6._ I realize its depth.Never underestimate the power of your actions.With one small gesture you can change a persons life，for better or worse.答案：1.who 2.am 3.that 4.when 5.who/that 6.did