【优化方案】2014届高考（新课标版）一轮复习：必修四　Unit 5　Theme parks课时达标检测（含答案解析）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 5 Theme parks(时间：30 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2013河南豫东六校联考) Ive decided to quit this job，but Im afraid I wont be able to find a better one._.You never know until you try.AForget it BGo for itCGood luck DNever mind2(2013北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high

2、quality.来源:学科网A/；/ Bthe；/Cthe ；a Dthe；the3The Chinese are a_ people and were always friendly to our neighbors，as can be seen from Chinas long history.Apeaceloved BlovedpeaceCpeaceloving Dlovingpeace4(2012高考江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.Aoffered Bof

3、feringCto offer Dto be offered5(2013海南洋浦中学测试)He is famous both _ a novelist and poet but he is more famous _ his novels.Afor；as Bwith；forCas；for Dlike；as6(2012银川一中第四次考试) These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X 。KIts no _that

4、 he seems tired and asleep in class every day.Awonder BproblemCdoubt Dquestion7Three years ago，a society was set up to _the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.Aobtain BpreserveCobserve Ddeserve8(2013西安第一次质检)Thousands of visitors were _ to the Xian International Horticultura

5、l Expo the day it opened.Aadopted BacceptedCattracted Dattached9(2013 辽宁瓦房店市月考)They say you missed an important appointment last night.Actually，it is now generally admitted _ a mistake.Abeing Bhaving beenCto have been Dto be10Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is _ makes me feel so

6、proud.Awhat BwhyCthat Dwhere11If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty，_difficulty it is.Awhat BhowCwhatever Dhowever12Not only _ the activity _ public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.优质文档优质文档A/；has increased Bis；increasedChas；increased D/；increased13H

7、ow do you often spend your summer holidays?I often go hiking，for I like _ nature.Agetting close to Bgetting away fromCgetting along with Dgetting together with14Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from _ media， on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.Aformal Bprecious

8、Cvarious Dnormal15I have told Jane that Ill help her._ are better than words.You mustnt disappoint her again.AActivities BPerformancesCDeeds DMovements.阅读理解A(2013济南模拟)After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program，her mother recalled，Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classma

9、tes had narrowed down their college choices.“Everyone else was already admitted to college， ” her mother，Rosemarie Colvin， said from the family home.“So she took ou r car and drove up to Yale and said， You_have_to_let_me_in.”“Impressedshe was a National Merit (全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portug

10、uese in BrazilYale did，admitting her to the class of 1978，where she started writing for the Yale Daily News and decided to be a journalist， ” her mother said.On Wednesday，Marie Colvin,56，an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London，was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of Homs.She

11、 was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”，Mrs.Colvin said.“Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out.She said she was doing a story and she wanted to

12、finish it.”Mrs.Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.“If you knew my daughter， ” she said， “it would have been such a waste of words.She was determined，she was enthusiastic about what she did， it was her life.There was no saying Dont do this.This is

13、 who she was，absolutely who she was and what she believed in：cover the story，not just have pictures of it，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” “So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism， ” her mother said.1From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1，we can infer

14、 that _.AYale was her last choiceBYale must keep its promise to Marie Colvin来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+KCMarie Colvin was confident of herselfDMarie Colvin was good at persuading2Marie Colvins story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are _.Apatience and confidenceBhonesty and curiosityCfl

15、exibility and creativityDdetermination and courage3Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvins life?aShe was doing a story in Syria and got killed.来源:学科网BShe was admitted to Yale University.cShe studied in Brazil as an exchang e student.优质文档优质文档DShe was hired by The Sunday

16、Times of London.eShe began to take an interest in journalism.Adecab Bcbed aCe dc ba Dbcdea4From the last paragraph we can know that Mrs.Colvin _.Aknows her daughter very wellBcares little about her daughterCdislikes the choice of her daughterDdoesnt fully appreciate her daughter5What can be the best

17、 title of the text?ACovering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict AreaBApplying for Top Universities，a Successful CaseCRecalling Her Daughter， a Journalist Killed in SyriaDChoosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own InterestB(2013江西省大江市高三模拟)If youre someone who desires something beyond the ordinary，you m

18、ust have figured out by now that there will always be those who are jealous or resentful (憎恨的 ) of your success.It doesnt matter that youve worked long and hard to get where you are，nor that youve made great sacrifices in achieving your goals.The “haters” will always find a reason to criticize and e

19、ven condemn you.They envy you the pride you have in yourself and the recognition youre receiving from others.They cant stand it that youre happy，fulfilled and achieving your goals.These hateful individuals are unwilling to do the work that youve done；they rarely make the same kinds of sacrifices or

20、put in the long，hard hours.They resent your success but are too lazy to invest real time or energy in the pursuit of their own goals.Its true that we arent always going to succeed in our ventures，even if we put in the time and effort.Results are never guaranteed and life has a way of throwing curve

21、balls (曲线球) at us.I loved it when Tina Fey went up to collect her Golden Globe statuette and held it high，saying， “This is for all the haters！”Shes a good example of a talented，hardworking and successful person whos received a numerous amount of negative press.Ms.Fey may be besieged by haters but sh

22、e refuses to let them get to her.The thing you need to know about these haters is that t he only reason they behave this way is that you have something they want but they arent willing to work for it.The haters are convinced that youve been lucky or that youve had some unfair advantage but the truth

23、 is that your success is born of your untiring efforts，and its these efforts that have brought about your “luck”The best way to deal with haters is what I call the “onetwo punch”First，dont let them affect you.Be happy about your success and proud of your accomplishments.Let in the approval and the r

24、ecognition from supportive people and never doubt that you deserve all this.The haters are angry，jealous people.What they think or say is ultimately meaningless.Next，the more the haters harass you，the more you should be motivated to succeed.They want to undermine you but your response should be to w

25、ork that much harder in order to increase your level of success.When your reaction to their hostility (敌意) has inspired you to achieve further success， youve transformed the haters negativity into fuel for your creative fires.Not only can they not hurt you but theyve inadvertently spurred you on to

26、even greater heights.6The reason why people are jealous or resentful of you is that _.Ayou have something they want to get for nothing来源:学科网 ZXXKByou are luckier than they areCthey cannot get where you are whatever efforts they makeDyou achieve something at the sacrifice of them来源: 学* 科*网7Faced with

27、 haters around you，you should bear in mind that _.优质文档优质文档Ayour efforts are sure to pay off in spite of their hostilityBthey will not affect youCwhat they do isnt intended to harm youDwhat they think or say is meaningless8The writer takes the story of Tina Fey as an example to indicate _.Ashe didnt

28、allow her haters to get close to herBa successful person like her always has many haters around himCshe got on well with her hatersDshe wasnt affected by her haters9If we deal with haters in a proper way，there will _.Amotivate us to achieve even greater successBfollow in our footstepsCstay away from

29、 usDbe influenced by us and pursue their own goals10The passage mainly focuses on _.Asecrets of successful peopleBnegative effects of jealousy and resentmentCthe reason why some people do not succeedDthe proper way to cope with others jealousy and resentment来源:学科网Unit 5 Theme parks来源:Zxxk.Com课时达标检测

30、.语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 B。句意： 我已经决定辞职了，但我害怕找不到一份更好的工作。去试一下。试过才能知道。根据 You never know until you try 可知此处表达鼓励之意，所以选 B.去试一下。A.不必在意；算了吧；C.祝你好运； D.没关系。2 【解析】选 B。句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。produced in Australia 是后置定语，所以前一个空格处用 the 表示特指；后一个空格处是“be of抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。3 【解析】选 C。句意：从我们悠久的历史中可以看出，中华民族一直以来都是一个爱好和平、与邻为善的民族。peacelo

31、ving 为复合形容词，意思是 “爱好和平的” 。4 【解析】选 B。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：约翰的确得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函。the official letter 与 offer 为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除A、D 两项；不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作，不合题意，故排除。5 【解析】选 C。考查介词搭配。 be famous as.“作为而闻名” ；be famous for.“以而闻名” 。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。应选C 项。6 【解析】选 A。句意： 这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时

32、好像都能睡着。its no wonder that.“难怪” 。7 【解析】选 B。preserve “保存；保留” 。根据语境应该是保护濒危的动植物，故选B。obtain“获得；得到” ；observe “观察；遵守” ；deserve “应得；值得” 。8 【解析】选 C。句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引” ，符合句意。A 项表示“采纳，收养” ；B 项表示“接受” ；D 项表示“把附(在 上) ”。9 【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。 admit doing“承认做了” ；admit to be.“承认是” ，由句意：他们说你昨晚错过了一个重

33、要的约会。事实上，如今人们公认那是个错误。可知，应选 C 项。第二句意义上相当于 people admitted that it was a mistake。 来源:学科网优质文档优质文档10 【解析】选 A。which 引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用 what 引导。11 【解析】选 C。句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever 不管什么，在此作 difficulty 的定语。 来源:Zxxk.Com12 【解析】选 C。当 not only 置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意：

34、这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。13 【解析】选 A。句意： 你经常怎么度暑假？我经常远足，因为我喜欢亲近大自然。get close to“靠近；接近” ；get away from“远离” ；get along with“与相处” ；get together wi th“与在一起 ”。14 【解析】选 C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在人们可以从各种媒体得到有关世界各地的信息，例如从电视、收音机、报纸或者网络上。various 各种各样的，符合题意。formal 正式的；precious 珍贵的； normal 正常的。15 【解析】选 C。答语前句句意：

35、行动胜于言语。 deed“行动；事迹” 。activity“活动” ；performance “表演；表现 ”；movement“动作；活动 ”。.阅读理解【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了 Mrs.Colvin 回忆女儿 Marie Colvin 的一些故事，从中我们可以知道：她的女儿是一位优秀的新闻记者，在叙利 亚 冲突地区做报道时不幸殉职。1【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Marie Colvin 因在巴西参加一个为期一年的交换生项目而错过了大学录取时间，所以她就直接开车去了耶鲁大学，让耶鲁大学录取她，由此可推断出，Marie Colvin 很自信。2 【解析】选 D。细节理

36、解题。根据最后一段中的 “Mrs.Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.”可知，没人能阻止 Marie Colvin 去冲突地区，这点说明 Marie Colvin 很勇敢；同时从文章最后一段中的“She was determined”可知，她意志很坚定。所以答案为 D 项。3 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。通读全文可知， Marie Colvin 先参加了在巴西的一个交换生项目，然后被耶鲁大学录取，接着她对新闻业产生兴趣，被伦敦的星期日泰晤士报雇用，最后在

37、叙利亚做报道时被杀害。故答案为 B 项。4 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。从最后一段 Mrs.Colvin 对自己女儿的介绍可知，她对自己的女儿很了解，知道自己女儿的个性以及女儿的内心世界。故答案为 A 项。5 【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了 Mrs.Colvin 对她女儿的回忆，所以 C 项作为本文的标题最合适。【解题导语】 成功者的周围总会有一些嫉恨他的人。面对这些人，我 们该如何应对呢？【长难句解读】 The haters are convinced that youve been lucky or that youve had some unfair advan

38、tage but the truth is that yo ur success is born of your untiring efforts，and its these efforts that have brought about your “luck”本句是由并列连词 but 连接的并列复合句。前一分句中 or 连接两个并列的由 that 引导的宾语从句；后一分句中包含由 and 连接的一个 that 引导的表语从句和一个强调句。6 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知，人们妒忌你或者憎恨你的原因是你有他们想不劳而获的东西。7 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，面对那些心怀怨恨的人时，你要记住他们所说的和所想的是毫无意义的。8 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第六段可知，虽然 Tina Fey 周围也有很多嫉恨她的人，但她并没有受到他们的影响，最后取得成功。9 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知 A 项正确。10 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点围绕被人嫉妒和怀恨时该如何应对这一中心而展开。