【优化方案】2014届高考（新课标版）一轮复习：必修五　Unit 4　Making the news课时达标检测（含答案解析）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 4 Making the news(时间：35 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2013浙江温州高三期末八校联考)As a typist，the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _.Afaithfully BactuallyCroughly Daccurately 2As _ journalist，she has always had _ nose for a good story.A/；a Ba；the C/；the Da；a3(2013南京模拟)Im af

2、raid Mr.Wood cant see you until 4 ocloc k.Oh，_，I wont wait.Ano doubt Bafter allCin that case Din this way来源:学科网4The BYD cars are in such _ in the US.that the company is planning to set up a factory there.Ademand BcommandCrequire Drequest5(2012南京二模)Now some parents deny _ to their children，and have b

3、ecome their slaves.来源:学科网 ZXXKBut this problem does not cause concern of the whole society.Anothing BeverythingCsomething Danything6(2013山西四校联考)Is the money your parents give you enough?No，I have to have a parttime job to _ my school expenses.Acost Bpay Ccover Doffer7The incomes of skilled workers w

4、ent up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise8The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made9After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do

5、.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere10(2013陕西西安八校联考) “It is not what you know but who you know that _ if you want to find a job in this company， ”he said angrily.Adepends Bcounts 来源:Z+xx+k.ComCrelies Dattracts11A survey done recently shows that not all parents _ their children taking part in the weekend classe

6、s.Aescape Blead toCimagine Dapprove of12As we all know，newspapers，magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us _ about what is happening at home and abroad.Ainforming BinformedCto inform Dbeing informed优质文档优质文档13(2013云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)Not a single word in the guidebook _ because

7、it was in Italian.AI can understand BI understoodCcould I understand Dcan I understand 来源:学|科| 网14(2013山西省运城市模拟) Is it true that the US threatens to punish China unless the yuan appreciates (增值) by 40%?Yes， but I think our government will never _ this unreasonable demand.Aoppose to Bresign toCcontri

8、bute to Dsubmit to15Thompson had two strategies，neither of _ seems to have worked very well.Awhom BthatCwhich Dthem.完形填空The TV show I am a Big Star calls him the “Male Susan Boyle， ”Hes most commonly known as “Overcoat Brother”on_1_of his army surplus green jacket，appealing naivet(纯真) and impressive

9、 vocal_2_._3_ my mind，he is more like the Britains Got Talent sensation Paul Potts.Firstly，because hes a man，moreover，he has a penchant(嗜好，倾向) for Chinese folk opera， _4_ Andrew Lloyd Webber tunes.Either way，Farmer Zhu Zhiwen is an Internet_5_，topping Baidus list of the people most_6_.The_7_superher

10、o country bumpkin from near Heze City in Shandong Province appeared on Shandong TVs talent show I am a Big Star to sing the theme song from the hit 1990s TV show Romance of the Three Kingdoms，_8_ up with the tune Travelers in Handcuffs，from the iconic 1980s film.The _9_ gave him a standing applause，

11、but the judges gave him a hard time and_10_whether he really was a farmer_11_anger among netizens.One judge asked him to take off his overcoat，which_12_a red sweater and worn sleeves.He then asked him to take off all his clothes，_13_fortunately he didnt do.The TV host felt his hands to see_14_they w

12、ere rough and hard，said they were and proclaimed(宣布 )_15_to be “hands that move bricks.”His shoes were_16_ and there was a film segment(片段)of him f arming，singing and farming，and farming and singing.The website Netease sent a reporter down to_17_ him after the show and appeared to be_18_that he was

13、who he said he was.He_19_to the countryside or the villiagers，the old and the _20_people，because hes just like them.1.A.course BaccountCfact Dreality 2A.ability BgiftedCtalents Dpresents3A.In BForCAs DTo 4A.more than Brather thanCother than Dless than5A.hit BstrikeCblow Dattack来源 :Zxxk.Com6A.found B

14、searched优质文档优质文档Cresearched Dinvestigated7A.42years old B42years oldC42yearold D42 yearsold8A.following BfollowedCcontinuing Dsucceeding9A.judges BfarmersCaudience Dsingers10A.studied BquestionedCconsulted Ddiscussed11A.taking BleavingCcausing Dforcing12A.explained BdisplayedCrevealed Dsheltered13A.

15、that BitCwhich Dwhat14A.as BifCwhen Das long as 15A.him BitCthem Dus16A.polished BneatCunpolished Dtidy 17A.concern BinquireCinterview Drecord18A.amused BshockedCsatisfied Ddisappointed 19A.applies Bappeals来源:学科网 ZXXKCappoints Dadjusts20A.extraordinary BexcellentCcommon Damazing.阅读理解(2012江西二模) Do yo

16、u want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness ，goodness，and selfrespect? T he collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (把 归类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to cha

17、rge u s for an item.If we keep silent，and profit from the clerks mistake，we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的 ) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank

18、 us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then， what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case，where we dont tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of

19、 thief.In the process，we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by te lling others.In contrast，bringing _the_error_to_the_clerks_attention_ cause

20、s different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is c

21、reated by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once its started，its easy to continue.Keeping on

22、 doing good 优质文档优质文档deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.来源:Z xxk.Com1According to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our _.Aselfrespect Bfinancial rewardsCadvertising ability Dfriendly relationship2The author thinks that keeping silent about

23、the uncharged item is equal to _.Alying BstealingCcheating Dadvertising3The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” means _.Atelling the truth to the clerkBoffering advice to the clerkCasking the clerk to be more attentiveDreminding the clerk of the charged items4How will we f

24、eel if we let the clerk know the mistake?AWell be very excited.BWell feel unfortunate.CWell have a sense of honor.DWell feel sorry for the clerk.5Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AHow to Live TruthfullyBImportance of PeacefulnessCWays of Gaining SelfrespectDHappiness thro

25、ugh Honorable ActionsUnit 4 Making the news课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 D。考查副词。 accurately 精确地。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上；roughly 粗糙地。来源:Z.xx.k.Com2 【解析】选 D。journalist 是可数名词，故其前用 a；have a nose for 意为“有发现或辨别的能力” 。3 【解析】选 C。句意： 恐怕你到 4 点才能见到 Wood 先生。哦，如果那样的话，我就不等了。in t

26、hat case 在那种情况下。no doubt 无疑地；after all 毕竟，终究；in this way 以这种方式。4 【解析】选 A。句意：比亚迪汽车在美国的需求如此巨大，公司正计划着在那里建个工厂。in demand 非常需要的；in command 领导；in request 有必要。5 【解析】选 A。句意： 现在一些家长对孩子百依百顺，已经成了孩子的奴隶。但这个问题还没有引起全社会的关注。deny nothing to sb. (deny sb.nothing)意为“对某人百依百顺” 。6 【解析】选 C。由于父母给的钱不够用，答话人不得不从事一份兼职来支付学校的费用，此处

27、 cover 表示“支付” ，相当于 pay for。7 【解析】选 C。句意：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，非熟 练工的收入却在下降。meanwhile adv.“与此同时；在此期间” ，符合句意。 moreover adv.“此外；而且” ；therefore adv.“因此；所以” ；otherwise adv.“否则；要不然 ”。8 【解析】选 C。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：在澳洲发现金矿，这件事使得成千上万的人相信他们一定会发大财。make a fortune“发财” ，此处应该用被动式，排除优质文档优质文档B 项和 D 项。根据句中谓语动词用的过去时态 led 排除 A 项。

28、 be to do 表示“注定会，一定会” 。符合句意。9 【解析】选 D。point 为先行词，意思是 “关头，地步，时刻” ，where 引导定语从句，where (at which) 在定语从句中作状语。10 【解析】选 B。句意：他愤怒地说： “要想在这家公司找到工作重要的不是你知道多少东西，而是你认识谁。 ”根据题意可知，应该选择 B 项，count 意思是“有价值；有重要意义” 。depend“依赖；依靠；指望” ；rely“依靠；信任 ”；attract“吸引” 。11 【解析】选 D。approve of 意为“支持；赞同” 。句意：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参

29、加 周末补习班。 escape“逃脱；避开” ；lead to“导致；通向” ；imagine“想象 ”。12 【解析】选 B。句意：众所周知，报纸、杂志、无线电和电视广 播能够让我们了解国内外正在发生的事情。informed“了解情况的” ，keep sb.informed about/of sth.“使某人了解某事” 。13 【解析】选 C。考查倒装结构。否定词或否定结构置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装；再根据句中“was”的 提示可知，此处应用过去时态，所以 C 项正确。14 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语辨析。根据后半句句意“我认为中国政府决不会向这种无理要求屈服”可知，submit (on

30、eself) to “向屈服”符合题意。如果使用 resign 的话，必须用 resign oneself to。 来源:Zxxk.Com15 【解析】选 C。neither of _ seems to have worked very well 是非限制性定语从句，其先行词为 two strategies (两个行动计划)，故选 which。.完形填空1 【解析】选 B。on account of 为固定词组，意为“因为” 。2 【解析】选 C。 “吸引人的纯真以及给人印象深刻的声乐天赋” ；talent 是“天赋”之意；而 ability 是 “能力” ；gifted 是形容词， “有天赋

31、的” ，present 是“礼物” 。3 【解析】选 D。to my mind 是“依我来看” ，相当于 in my opinion。4 【解析】选 B。 “他更加倾向于中国民间戏曲，而不是安德鲁劳埃德韦伯的音调。 ”rather than 是“ 而不是”之意，符合语境；而 more than 是“不仅仅；超过；非常” ，other than 是“除了 之外” ，less than 是“少于” 。5 【解析】选 A。hit 用作名词，表示轰动一时的成功人物。6 【解析】选 B。 “百度名单上被搜索最多的人 ”；people 与 search 之间是动宾关系，故用 searched 作后置定语，

32、修饰 people。7 【解析】选 C。 “数词连字符 year连字符old”的结构多做定语；而且 year不能用复数形式；不用连字符连接时，year 用复数形式，而且多作表语。 来源:Zxxk.Com8 【解析】选 A。 “接着又唱了 戴手铐的旅客 ”，故用 following 表示“接下来”之意。continue 是“继续” ；succeed 是“随后，以后” 。9 【解析】选 C。 “观众给了他长时间站立的鼓掌和敬意” ；audience 是“观众”之意；符合语境。10 【解析】选 B。 “裁判们询问他是否真的是一个农民。 ”question 是“询问；怀疑”之意，符合语境；而 stud

33、y 是 “研究” ，consult 是“咨询” ，discuss 是“商量” 。11 【解析】选 C。 “引起了网民们的愤怒 ”；cause 是“导致，引起”之意。12 【解析】选 C。 “一个裁判让他脱下衣服， 显露出的是一件红色的袖口脱了线的毛衣。 ”reveal 是 “显露出”之意，符合语境；而 explain 是 “解释” ，display 是“展示” ，shelter 是 “躲避，隐藏” 。13 【解析】选 C。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文提到的一整句话。14 【解析】选 B。if 引导的是宾语从句，作 see 的宾语，表示“是否”之意。15 【解析】选 C。此处与上文

34、的 his hands 以及下文的 hands that.都是同一个概念。故用 them 代替 hands。16 【解析】选 C。由主语 his shoes 可知，此处表示“他的鞋子没有擦光亮” ；unpolished 是“没有抛光的，不亮的” ，符合语境；而 polished 是“抛光的；润饰过的” ，neat 是“ 整洁的” ，tidy 是“ 有条理的” 。17 【解析】选 C。由上文语境 sent a reporter 可知，此处表示“派记者前往采访朱之优质文档优质文档文” ；故选择 interviews 表示“采访”之意。而 concern 是“关心；关注” ；inquire 是“探听

35、，询问” ；record 是“记录” 。18 【解析】选 C。 “记者们似乎对朱之文与他对自己的描述相吻合很满意” ；故用satisfied 表示“ 满意的” 。而 amused 是“娱乐的” ；shocked 是“震惊的” ；disappointed 是“失望的” 。19 【解析】选 B。appeal 是“吸引”之意，其后多与介词 to 连用，表示“吸引” 。而 apply 是“申请，应用；涂” ；appoint 是“委任；安排” ；adjust 是“调整” 。20 【解析】选 C。由下文“ be cause hes just like them”可知，此处描述的是和朱之文一样普普通通的人，

36、故用 common 表示“普通的”之意。而 extraordinary 是“非凡的” ；excellent 是“优秀的 ”；amazing 是“令人惊异的” 。.阅读理解【解题导语】 文章主要叙述通过高尚的行为可以获得快乐。1【解析】选 A。推理判断题。文章第五段分析了两种不同做法给人的内心带来的不同感受，其中的倒数第二句讲到，积极的行为做出后，我们会感到自豪，而且自尊会增强，由此可知本题选 A 项。2 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。从文章第五段中的 “Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可以判断，在我们的内心深处我们会把自己当成小偷，故stealing 是正确的。3 【解析】选 A。短语理解题。从文章第五段中的 “Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”可推知，如果我们把真相告诉了售货员，他立刻会觉得我们非常可敬，故正确答案为 A 项。4 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后四句话可知，当我们告诉售货员真相时，我们就会有一种荣誉感。5 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。文章主要论述了通过高尚的行为可以获得快乐，所以正确答案为 D 项。