【优化方案】2014届高考（新课标版）一轮复习：必修一　Unit 3　Travel journal课时达标检测（含答案解析）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 3 Travel journal(时间：30 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2012高考天津卷)You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont._.Confidence is really important.AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the pointCI dont think so DI couldnt agree more2(2012北京海淀期中考试)Shooting，as_means of survival originally，dev

2、eloped into_ sport only in the late 19th century.Aa；a Bthe；theCa； the Dthe；a3(2012北京海淀期中考试) You seem busy these days.Yes.Im looking for a house.Its really not easy to find_with a garden.Athis BoneCit Dthat4(2013长春高中毕业班第 一次调研)Im planning to _ two hundred books to the students in poor areas.Agive up B

3、give offCgive away Dgive back5(2012北京东城区高三期末考试)Mr.Green，Jenny has come to see you.She_for you in your office now.Awill wait BwaitsCis waiting Dhas waited6(2013甘肃高三联合测试)You shou ld have a good nights sleep_ much work you have to do.来源:学+科+ 网 Z+X+X+KAhowever Bno matterCalthough Dwhatever7(2013山西部分重点高中

4、高三联考)Mrs.Black had such a wonderful time_she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Awhen BthatCwhich Das8In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be deal t with Ddealt with来源:Zxxk.Com9(2013湖北稳派密卷)_ the global financial crisis arose on

5、 the Wall Street， many countries have suffered from it differently.AEver since BBefore longCAt times DAt present10_to carry out the plan in time，they will make careful preparations.来源: 学科网 ZXXKADetermine BHaving been determinedCDetermined DBeing determined11(2013包头质检)Its his positive attitude _life

6、that makes me admire him.Aon BwithCinto Dtowards12To write a good article，you must first_your ideas very carefully.Aorganize BsettleCreport Dspeak13(2012长春模拟)When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their 优质文档优质文档father， they could hardly _to tell their best friends.Ahope Bhelp

7、来源: 学科网 Ccall Dwait14Our manager is so_ that she wont change her mind，so we have to change our plan.Areliable BstubbornCpatient Dcareless15Because of the lack of funds，the tunnel project has already fallen behind_.Asituation Bspeed来源:学|科| 网Cinsurance Dschedule.阅读理解A(2013江西省十所重点中学联考)Are you tired of

8、traveling with family，friends，the loved one or passing acquaintances?Young people are grabbing their passports and trekking around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone with only their backpacks.Kristina Wegscheider，from San Jose in Ca

9、lifornia，the US，first traveled unaccompanied when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone， ” said the 28yearold，who works in human resources for a technology company.

10、Foreign lands can be tricky to navigate at the best of times.With no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wall et is stolen，they are challenging.This is what drives young people to go alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they

11、 can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go backpacking last year.He set up a website， The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had gone on his own earlier.“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of

12、 what drives me each day when Im tackling a difficult task.” said the 30yearold， “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”One of the greatest concerns of young people who are considering traveling abroad unaccompanied is that theyll be lon

13、ely.Yet，young people are also fascinated by loneliness.Perhaps it is because they have grown up in a world where you are always contactable，and want to know what its like to be cut off.Or，perhaps its because they believe that only by being without distractions can you truly experience the world arou

14、nd you.The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said：“Only by going alone in silence，without baggage，can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.All other travel is mere dust and hotels and baggage and chatter.”1Whats the main idea of the passage?ATraveling with backpacks appeals only t

15、o young people.BTraveling is what everyone should do at least once in life.CTraveling alone can get one into the heart of the wilderness.DTravel alone with baggage left behind.2The underlined word in the second paragraph means _.Alearning foreign culturesBflyingChikingDmaking new friends优质文档优质文档3Acc

16、ording to Chris Richardson，_.Atraveling alone pushes him out of his comfort zoneBtraveling alone helps him truly experience the world outsideCexperience gained by traveling alone helps him a lotDsetting up a website helps travel alone4Which of the following is NOT the benefit of traveling alone?AIt

17、opens up your mind to new things.BIt makes others believe you can make it on your own.CIt is beneficial to building up your character.DIt will leave you in the wilderness as if you are cut off.5What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. Being alone does great harm to the young when traveli

18、ng.BLoneliness is the only concern of young people traveling alone.CNo youths have ever experienced being cut off before.DRegardless of loneliness，young people like challenging themselves by traveling alone.B(2013潍坊高考模拟) When Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted a dog named Coco， they had n

19、o idea how much the little creature would change her life.“Coco helped me feel better， ” says Allison， who was recovering from 14 months of treatment for a brain cancer at the time.“She would cuddle up (偎依) to me when I didnt want to play.” Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wa

20、nted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfor t.She started with small business，raising money by selling lemonade and homemade dog biscuits in front of her house.Her first customer was a mailman.By the end of that summer，she had raised nearly D|S1,000，enough to adopt and train two dogs a

21、nd give them to children with cancer.Now，a lit tle more than two years later，some groups gather to make dog treats for Allisons cause.Her organization，the Stink Bug Project，named after a picture she drew in memory of the end of her treatment，is run and managed in partnership with the Morgan Adams Fo

22、undation.Stink Bug helps families adopt pets from the Trained K9 Companion Program，where the rescued dogs are taught commands.Allisons mother，Dianna Litvak，who helps run Stink Bug，hopes to extend the petadoption program statewide and continue donating some of the money to help fund childrens cancer

23、research.来源:学科网ZXXK“Allison has figured out how to helpin a way that no one else has， ” Litvak says.“We involve her younger sister，Emily，her friends，the adopting families，and some others.It took the love of a little girl to wrap all that together into one amazing package.”Go to stinkbugproject.org t

24、o donate or to buy Allisons dog biscuits.6At the beginning，Allisons family _.Awanted other sick children to get the same comfortBdidnt know the sufferings of fighting a cancerCthought a dogs company would harm her healthDdidnt expect a dog could change her so much7How did Allison start her cause?来源:

25、学+科+网 Z+X+X+KA. She helped advertise lemonade and homemade dog biscuits.BShe earned some money by doing small business.优质文档优质文档CA mailman donated some money to her.DSome groups gave her a hand.8The name of Allisons organization，the Stink Bug Project，is from _.来源:学科网Aone o f her drawingsBher dogCher

26、homemade biscuitsDher friend9According to Paragraph 4，Allisons mother feels _.Acalm BworriedCembarrassed Dproud10Whats the passage mainly about?AHelping to make dog treats.BAdopting a dog for your child.来源:Zxxk.ComCGiving dogs and love to kids with cancer.DRaising money to train pets.Unit 3 Travel j

27、ournal课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 D。考查交际用语。句意： 你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。我非常赞成，自信真的很重要。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I cant/couldnt agree more 意为“我太同意你 (的观点)了” 。2 【解析】选 A。句意：射击原本是一种生存的方式，只是到了 19 世纪末才发展为一种体育运动。means 为单复数同形的名词，意为“方式” ，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词；sport 作“体育项目”讲时为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故也用不定冠词。3 【解析】选 B。句意： 这些天你好像很忙。是的。

28、我在找房子。找一所带花园的房子真不容易。此处用 one 代替泛指的单数名词 a house；it 指同名同物；that the单数名词/不可数名词。4 【解析】选 C。考查动词词组辨析。从句意可知，说话人要把书赠送给贫困地区的学生。因此 C 项 give away“赠送”为正确选项。give up 表示“放弃” ；give off 表示“发出(气味、光、热等)” ；give back 表示“归还” 。5 【解析】选 C。考查时态。由 now 一词可知应用现在进行时，表示“Jenny 现在正在你办公室等你” 。6 【解析】选 A。句意：你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作要做。本句的后半部分是一个

29、让步状语从句，however 表示“不管怎样” ，相当于 no matter how。7 【解析】 选 A。句意：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。这里用when 来引导时间状语从句。8 【解析】选 A。考查非谓语动词。英语中，某些作表语的形容词，常用动词不定式的主动形式作状语。be pleasant to deal with 意为“处起来融洽” 。9 【解析】选 A。 句意：自从在华尔街爆发全球金融危机以来，很多国家已不同程度地遭受其带来的痛苦。 A 项 “自以来” ，B 项“不久” ，C 项“有时” ，D 项“目前” 。10 【解析】选 C。句意：决心及时开展计划后，他们将作细

30、致的准备。determined 决心的，坚决的，在句中为形容词短语作状语。11 【解析】选 D。考查固定搭配。句意：是他对生活的积极态度让我对他产生敬意。attitude 常和介词 to 或 towards 搭配，表示“对的态度” 。12 【解析】选 A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下优质文档优质文档自己的想法。organize “组织 ”；settle“解决；定居” ；report“报告” ；speak“说出” 。由句意知应选 A 项。13 【解析】选 D。考查固定句式。 can not/hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事” 。14 【

31、解析】选 B。根据 she wont change her mind，so we have to change our plan 可知，此处是说经理很“固执(stubborn)” 。reliable 可靠的；patient 耐心的；careless 粗心的，均不符合语境。来源:Z#xx#k.Com15 【解析】选 D。根据从句意思 (由于缺乏资金)可知，隧道项目延误了。behind schedule 晚点，落后于预计时间。situation 形势；speed 速度； insurance 保险。.阅读理解【解题导语】 独自旅行，真正体会周 围的世界，成了 许多年 轻人了解世界、锻炼自己的新方式。

32、1【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是独自旅行，放松 身心，挑战自己，迎接新事物。D 项“放下行李，独自上路 ”形象地点明了主题。2 【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。阅读全文并结合选项可知，画线词语所在句为“独自徒步环游世界”之意，故 C 项正确。3 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的第一句话“独自征服一些东西所带来的那种感觉是我每天应对困难时的主要动力来源”可知，C 项正确。4 【解析】选 D。正误判断题。由倒数第二段可知， D 项 “这会让你在旷野中好像与世隔绝一样” ，不是独自旅行的好处，年轻人只是想知道与外界断绝联系的感觉，故答案为D 项。5 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。阅

33、读倒数第二段可知，尽管年轻人面临孤独的考验，但他们仍愿意独自旅行来挑战自己，故 D 项符合题意。【解题导语】 对患有脑癌的 Allison Winn 来说，狗的陪伴给了她极大的安慰。通过努力，Allison Winn 创立了一个 组织，帮助一些家庭收 养宠物，以使其他患病的孩子得到同样的安慰。6【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“they had no idea how much the little creature would change her life”可知，一开始，Allison 的家人并没有期待狗会使 Allison改变多少，故选 D。7 【解析】选 B。推理判断题

34、。根据第二段的第一句可知，她通过在房前卖柠檬水和自制的狗饼干赚了一些钱。然后她用这些钱收养、训练了两只狗，并把它们送给了患有癌症的孩子们，因此选 B。8 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的 “Her organization，the Stink Bug Project，named after a picture she drew.”可知，应选 A。9 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Allison 的母亲为女儿的爱心而感到自豪。10 【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Allison 的故事，在文章结尾号召人们捐赠或购买 Allison 的自制狗饼干，即把狗和爱心献给患有癌症的孩子们，因此 C 项最能概括文章大意。