1、优质文档优质文档surprise1、surprise(1)to ones surprise 表示“令人吃惊的是”,是介词短语。作结果状语或插入语,位于句首,其 中 ones 指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,surprise 前也可用形容词修饰。例如:To my great surprise, he passed the English examination.令我大为吃惊的是,他的英语考试极格了。To Mr Lins surprise, Miss Li alone got three gold medals.来源: 学*科*网使林先生吃惊的是,李小姐一人得三块金牌。(2)i n surpris
2、e 表示“吃惊地、惊奇地”,是介词短语,作程度状语,常位于谓语之后。例如:“How do you come to know it ?”Mr Zhao asked in surprise.赵先生惊奇地问:“你怎么知道的?”He shouted to us in surprise. 他吃惊地向我 们呼喊。 来源:Zxxk.Com(3)by surprise 表示“出其不意、趁不防、突然 ”,是介词短语,作方式状语。例如:He took the dog by surprise. 他趁那条狗不防突然进行袭击。来源:学科网His visit took me by surprise. 他的突然来访使我感到
3、意外2、surprised adj. 感到惊奇be surprised to do be surprised at be surprised that 从句They were surprised to hear the news. 他们听到那个消息感到很惊讶。来源: 学科网 ZXXK优质文档优质文档He was surprised at their visit. 他对他们的来访感到惊讶。We are surprised that she can finish all these things in such a short time.我们对她在短时间内做完这一切感到十分惊讶。3、swallow vt. 吞吃;不嚼就吃下去She swallowed the medicine with the help of some water. 她用水把药送下去了。He just swallows his food; he is always in a hurry. 他吃饭狼吞虎咽,总是这么匆忙。来源:Zxxk.Com