语法专项突破五 非谓语动词.doc

1、.单项填空1(2013青岛统一质量检测)_ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.AMaking sure BTo make sureCBeing sure DMake sure解析：选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故 D 项正确。2(2013青岛市第二次统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，_ _ it the largest UN ga thering ever held.Amaking

2、Bto makeCmade Dto be making解析：选 A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选 A 项。3(2013淄博模拟)You shouldnt have treat ed me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry，Paul.I didnt mean _ you.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhaving hurt解析：选 B。考查非谓语动词。 mean 作动词时，意为“想要，意欲” 。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事” 。mean doing sth

3、. 意为“意味着做某事” 。由语境知。 “我”并非有意要伤害“你” ，故 B 项正确。4(2013淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs _ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicateCindicated Dindicating来源:Zxxk.Com解析 ：选 D。考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰 signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除 C 项；A 项属于谓语动词；B 项与语境不符；D 项相当于 which

4、 i ndicates.故 D 项正确。 来源:学_科_网5(2012高考重庆卷)Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision_at the meeting will influence the future of our company.Ato be made Bbeing madeCmade Dhaving been ma de解析：选 A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会议的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中 “in half an hour” 和 “will influence” 都表示将来，由此可知 The

5、decision 是将被做出的，to be made 正合题意；而 being made 表“正被做出” 。made 和having been made 都表“已被做出” ，故 A 项正确。6(2013滨州模拟)Those who received interestfree loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa _ 80 percent of the total.Aaccounted for Baccounting forCaccount for Dto account for解析：选 B。考查独立主格结构。句意

6、：那 些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的 80%。此处是 with 独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa 与 account for 之间构成主动关系。故选 B 项。7(2013临沂质量检测)The newlypublished book is really a gift to children _ to inspire their reading.来源:Z#xx#k.ComAmeaning BmeantCto mean Dbeing meant解析：选 B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知， mean 与所修饰的名词 gift 构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean s

7、omething to do/for 意为“旨在，打算” 。故选 B。being meant 表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。8(2013泰安一轮检测)The food，_ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.KAtasted Bbeing tasted来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。KCtasting Dhaving tasted解析：选 C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态 ，故用现在分词短语作状语。故 C 项正确。9(

8、2013日照模拟)_ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.ANot to save BNot savingCHaving not saved DNot having saved解析：选 D。考查非谓语动词。 A 项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save 的动作发生在 was unable to buy 之前，因此要用现在 分词的完成式，由此可排除 B；分词的否定式中，not 应该放在前面，由此排除 C 项。故 D 项正确。10(2013德州模拟)Is Mr.E

9、ric retiring from his post?Yes.He has decided to have his work _ to the new manager.Ahand over Bhanded overCto hand over Dhanding over解析：选 B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知， Eric 先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done 结构意为“让某事发生” ，句中 his work 与 hand over 之间构成被动关系，故 B 项正确。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1_(make)a long story short，he is going to k

10、ill the old man tonight.来源:Zxxk.Com答案：To make2When _(heat)，ice will be changed into water.答案：heated3My mother could do nothing but _(wait)for the doctor to arrive.答案：wait4His _(not pass)the exam made her mother sad. 来源:Zxxk.Com答案：not passing5My work is _(clean)the managers office every day.答案：cleani

11、ng6_(attract)by the beautiful music ，all people on the street stopped.答案：Attra cted7She pretended _(sleep)when her mother entered the room.答案：to be sleeping8The man threw himself from the horse，as if _(shoot)答案：shot来源:Z|xx|k.Com9Much high technolo gy has been introduced from other country，thus _(res

12、ult)in great increase in production of the company.来源:学.科.网答案：resulting10If I corr ect someone now，I will do it with as much good humor and selfrestraint as if I were the one _ _(correct)答案：being corrected.阅读下列短文，根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空Many years ago，a young foreigner 1._(call) Marco Polo traveled all the

13、way from It aly to China.From then on a window to the east has been 2._(o pen)for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3._(make)by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4._(born)in 1254.He lived in Venice，a rich city in Italy.Marcos father and uncle were merchants.T

14、hey had traveled to the east.So when Marco was young，he enjoyed 5._(listen)to the stories about the places 6._(visit)by his father.His father decided 7._(take)him on a trip.When Marco Polo was just 17，he left his country for China.The y had a lot of trouble in 8._(explore)So it was a hard trip for M

15、arco Polo，but he was very brave.After four years， Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job.Marco spent 17 ye ars 9._(work)for him.He visited most parts of C hina.He learnt lots of 10._(interest)things about Chinese life.When he returned hom e，he let others know about t hings like coal and paper money.He wrote about his trip in a famous book.答案：1.called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K6visited 7.t o take 8.exploring 9.working 10.interesting