GWD-TN-3.DOC

1、GWD-TN-3: Verbal-GWD5-Q1:So dogged were Frances Perkins investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.A. and her lobbying for

2、wage and hour reform was persistent,B. and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so thatC. her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, thatD. lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,E. so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that-Q2: GWD-4-14Guidebook write

3、r: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort tha

4、n carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the guidebook writers argument?A. The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and store

5、s.B. Hotels built since 1930 can generally accommodate more guests than those built before 1930.C. The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly different in quality from the materials available to carpenters working after 1930.D. The better the quality of original

6、 carpentry in a building, the less likely that building is to fall into disuse and be demolished. E. The average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930. -GWD5-Q3:The average hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland has long been significantly lower than

7、 that in neighboring Borodia. Since Borodia dropped all tariffs on Vernlandian televisions three years ago, the number of televisions sold annually in Borodia has not changed. However, recent statistics show a drop in the number of television assemblers in Borodia. Therefore, updated trade statistic

8、s will probably indicate that the number of televisions Borodia imports annually from Vernland has increased.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?A. The number of television assemblers in Vernland has increased by at least as much as the number of television assemble

9、rs in Borodia has decreased.B. Televisions assembled in Vernland have features that televisions assembled in Borodia do not have.C. The average number of hours it takes a Borodian television assembler to assemble a television has not decreased significantly during the past three years.D. The number

10、of televisions assembled annually in Vernland has increased significantly during the past three years.E. The difference between the hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland and the hourly wage of television assemblers in Borodia is likely to decrease in the next few years.-GWD5-Q4:The Quechu

11、ans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.A. contact with it directly withB. direct contact with it by way ofC. contact with the last

12、 directly throughD. direct contact with the latter by means ofE. contact directly with the mystical level due to-Q5-Q7: GWD-4-57Many scholars have theorized that economic development, particularly industrialization and urbanization, contributes to the growth of participatory democracy; according to

13、this theory, it would seem logical that women would both demand and gain suffrage in ever greater numbers whenever economic development expanded their economic opportunities. However, the economic development theory is inadequate to explain certain historical facts about the implementation of womens

14、 suffrage. For example, why was womens suffrage, instituted nationally in the United States in 1920, not instituted nationally in Switzerland until the 1970s? Industrialization was well advanced in both countries by 1920: over 33 percent of American workers were employed in various industries, as co

15、mpared to 44 percent of Swiss workers. Granted, Switzerland and the United States diverged in the degree to which the expansion of industry coincided with the degree of urbanization: only 29 percent of the Swiss population lived in cities of 10,000 or more inhabitants by 1920. However, urbanization

16、cannot fully explain womens suffrage. Within the United States prior to 1920, for example, only less urbanized states had granted women suffrage. Similarly, less urbanized countries such as Cambodia and Ghana had voting rights for women long before Switzerland did. It is true that Switzerlands urban

17、ized cantons (political subdivisions) generally enacted womens suffrage legislation earlier than did rural cantons. However, these cantons often shared other characteristicssimilar linguistic backgrounds and strong leftist partiesthat may help to explain this phenomenon.-Q5: GWD-4-5 The passage stat

18、es which of the following about Switzerlands urbanized cantons?A. These cantons shared characteristics other than urbanization that may have contributed to their implementation of womens suffrage.B. These cantons tended to be more politically divided than were rural cantons.C. These cantons shared w

19、ith certain rural cantons characteristics such as similar linguistic backgrounds and strong leftist parties.D. The populations of these cantons shared similar views because urbanization furthered the diffusion of ideas among them.E. These cantons were comparable to the most highly urbanized states i

20、n the United States in their stance toward the implementation of womens suffrage.-Q6: GWD-4-6The primary purpose of the passage is toA. contrast two explanations for the implementation of womens suffrageB. demonstrate that one factor contributes more than another factor to the implementation of wome

21、ns suffrageC. discuss the applicability of a theory for explaining the implementation of womens suffrageD. clarify certain assumptions underlying a particular theory about the implementation of womens suffrageE. explain how a particular historical occurrence was causally connected to the implementat

22、ion of womens suffrage -Q7: GWD-4-7The passage suggests which of the following about urbanization in Switzerland and the United States by 1920?A. A greater percentage of Swiss industrial workers than American industrial workers lived in urban areas.B. There were more cities of 10,000 or more inhabit

23、ants in Switzerland than there were in the United States.C. Swiss workers living in urban areas were more likely to be employed in industry than were American workers living in urban areas.D. Urbanized areas of Switzerland were more likely than similar areas in the United States to have strong lefti

24、st parties.E. A greater percentage of the United States population than the Swiss population lived in urban areas.GWD5-Q8:When a new restaurant, Martins Cafe, opened in Riverville last year, many people predicted that business at the Wildflower Inn, Rivervilles only other restaurant, would suffer fr

25、om the competition. Surprisingly, however, in the year since Martins Cafe opened, the average number of meals per night served at the Wildflower Inn has increased significantly.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase?A. Unlike the Wildflower Inn, Martins Cafe serves consi

26、derably more meals on weekends than it does on weekdays.B. Most of the customers of Martins Cafe had never dined in Riverville before this restaurant opened, and on most days Martins Cafe attracts more customers than it can seat.C. The profit per meal is higher, on average, for meals served at Marti

27、ns Cafe than for those served at the Wildflower Inn.D. The Wildflower Inn is not open on Sundays, and therefore Riverville residents who choose to dine out on that day must either eat at Martins Cafe or go to neighboring towns to eat.E. A significant proportion of the staff at Martins Cafe are peopl

28、e who formerly worked at the Wildflower Inn and were hired away by the owner of Martins Cafe.GWD5-Q9 to Q12:Behavior science courses should be gaining prominence in business school curricula. Recent theoretical work convincingly shows why behavioral factors such as organizational culture and employe

29、e relations are among the few remaining sources of sustainable competitive advantage in modern organizations. Furthermore, empirical evidence demonstrates clear linkages between human resource (HR) practices based in the behavioral sciences and various aspects of a firms financial success. Additiona

30、lly, some of the worlds most successful organizations have made unique HR practices a core element of their overall business strategies. Yet the behavior sciences are struggling for credibility in many business schools. Surveys show that business students often regard behavioral studies as periphera

31、l to the mainstream business curriculum. This perception can be explained by the fact that business students, hoping to increase their attractiveness to prospective employers, are highly sensitive to business norms and practices, and current business practices have generally been moving away from an

32、 emphasis on understanding human behavior and toward more mechanistic organizational models. Furthermore, the status of HR professionals within organizations tends to be lower than that of other executives. Students perceptions would matter less if business schools were not increasingly dependent on

33、 external fundingform legislatures, businesses, and private foundationsfor survival. Concerned with their institutions ability to attract funding, administrators are increasingly targeting low-enrollment courses and degree programs for elimination. -Q9: The primary purpose of the passage is toA. pro

34、pose a particular change to business school curriculaB. characterize students perceptions of business school curriculaC. predict the consequences of a particular change in business school curriculaD. challenge one explanation for the failure to adopt a particular change in business school curriculaE

35、. identify factors that have affected the prestige of a particular field in business school curricula-Q10: The author of the passage mentions “empirical evidence” (line 10) primarily in order toA. question the value of certain commonly used HR practicesB. illustrate a point about the methodology beh

36、ind recent theoretical work in the behavioral sciencesC. support a claim about the importance that business schools should place on courses in the behavioral sciencesD. draw a distinction between two different factors that affect the financial success of a businessE. explain how the behavioral scien

37、ces have shaped HR practices in some business organizations-Q11:The author of the passage suggests which of the following about HR professionals in business organizations?A. They are generally skeptical about the value of mechanistic organizational models.B. Their work increasingly relies on an unde

38、rstanding of human behavior.C. Their work generally has little effect on the financial performance of those organizations.D. Their status relative to other business executives affects the attitude of business school students toward the behavioral sciences.E. Their practices are unaffected by the rel

39、ative prominence of the behavioral sciences within business schools.Q12:The author of the passage considers each of the following to be a factor that has contributed to the prevailing attitude in business schools toward the behavioral sciences EXCEPTA. business students sensitivity to current busine

40、ss norms and practicesB. the relative status of HR professionals among business executivesC. business schools reliance on legislatures, businesses, and private foundations for fundingD. businesses tendency to value mechanistic organizational models over an understanding of human behaviorE. theoretic

41、al work on the relationship between behavioral factors and a firms financial performance-GWD5-Q13:It is true of both men and women that those who marry as young adults live longer than those who never marry. This dose not show that marriage causes people to live longer, since, as compared with other

42、 people of the same age, young adults who are about to get married have fewer of the unhealthy habits that can cause a person to have a shorter life, most notably smoking and immoderate drinking of alcohol.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?A. Marriage tends to caus

43、e people to engage less regularly in sports that involve risk of bodily harm.B. A married person who has an unhealthy habit is more likely to give up that habit than a person with the same habit who is unmarried.C. A person who smokes is much more likely than a nonsmoker to marry a person who smokes

44、 at the time of marriage, and the same is true for people who drink alcohol immoderately.D. Among people who marry as young adults, most of those who give up an unhealthy habit after marriage do not resume the habit later in life.E. Among people who as young adults neither drink alcohol immoderately nor smoke, those who never marry live as long as those who marry.-GWD5-Q14:Even though more money was removed out of stock funds in July as in any month since October 1987, sales of fund shares in July were not as l