【2014高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 18 Beauty（课时作业）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档课时作业( 十八). 单项填空1. Wen Jiabao is widely _ to be an outstanding premier by the Chinese people.来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。KA. referred B. acknowledgedC. appreciated D. regarded答案 B解析 Its widely acknowledged that . “人们普遍认为” 。 regard . as . “把看做” ，通常不用 regard . to be . 结构。句意：温家宝被中国人民公认为是杰出的总理。2. Only in this

2、 way _ your headache.A. you can get rid of B. you can get overC. can you get rid of D. can you get off答案 C解析 only 所修饰的介词短语置于句首作状语，句子部分倒装。get rid of 意为“除去；摆脱” ，符合句意。3. Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. cooperate B. accompanyC. operate D. associate答案 B

3、解析 考查动词辨析。句意：明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城。accompany“陪同” ； cooperate“合 作” ； operate“手术；操作” ； associate“使联合” 。4. It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost daughter had been found.A. that; that B. which; whatC. because; that D. since; what答案 A解析 句意：当他收到他失踪的女儿被找到的消息时，他高兴极了。第一个that 是强调句型，第二个 that 是同位

4、语从句。来源:学_科_网5. Only when _ possible to settle the problem.A. does the editor come will it be B. the editor comes will it beC. has the editor come it will be D. the editor comes it will be答案 B解析 考查倒装句。only 位于句首，引导状语从句时，主句倒装，但从句不倒装。所以选 B。6. When the applause had _, Premier Wen delivered a speech to th

5、e students of No 1. Middle School of Feixian.来源:学*科*网A. died down B. died out优质文档优质文档C. died off D. died hard答案 A来源:Zxxk.Com解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：掌声平息后，温总理给费县一中的学生发表了演讲。die down“逐渐减弱/平息/ 降低” ； die out“绝迹；消失” ； die off“相继死去 ”； die hard“挣扎死去” 。7. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at

6、 the next meeting.A. When B. AfterC. As D. Since答案 C解析 本题考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。as“正如；正像” 。8. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right _ religion, race or sex.A. regardless of B. in view ofC. in spite of D. in case of答案 A解析 考查介词短语。regardless of“不管；不顾” ； in view of“考虑到；由于”； in spite of“尽管” ； in case

7、 of“万一” 。根据题干可知， A 项符合语境。句意：在这个国家里，不论宗教、种族或性别，人人享受同样的权利。9. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced答案 B解析 考查省略结构。根据句意是被动结构，故选 B。10. (2013济南高三模拟) Can you give some advice on what I said just now? Sorry, My mind _.A.

8、is wandering B. was wanderingC. has wandered D. had wandered答案 B解析 考查动词的时态。从语意可知“刚才你说话的时候，我走神了” ，此处强调“过去某个时刻正在进行”的状态，所以用过去进行时，选 B 项。11. _ it comes to beer, I like the beer made i n this brewery(啤酒厂).A. As B. WhenC. As soon as D. Once答案 B解析 考查固定句 型。when it comes to . “当谈到；当说到” 。12. (2013石家庄毕业班教学质检) C

9、ould we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? Sorry, lets make it _ time.A. others B. the other优质文档优质文档C. another D. other答案 C解析 句意：我们今天下午 300 见面好吗?对 不起，还是另外约个时间吧。没有 others 形式； the other“剩下的” ；another “(同类中的)另一个” ；other 形容词，意为“其他的” ，后接名词、代词。只有 C 项符合题意。来源:学科网 ZXXK13. Mother _ us stories when we

10、were young.A. used to tell B. used to tellingC. would tell D. will tell答案 C解析 本句中有确定的时间段 when we were young，因此要选 C 项。would 描述过去常常发生的动作；used to do sth.“过去常常 ”强调与现在对比。14. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had b

11、een working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working来源:Z|xx|k.Com答案 A解析 不难看出第一空的动作发生在 I joined them 以前，且持续了一周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now 说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。15. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A.

12、to borrow B. to be borrowedC. borrowed D. borrowing答案 C解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句 意：怀特老师给她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的地图。及物动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，既表被动，亦表完成。to be borrowed 表示将要发生的被动动作，与句意不符。结合题意，应选择 C 项。. 完形填空A Superb Thought for Our Day to Day LifeThere once was a farmer who discovered that he had lost his watch in the barn(谷仓). It

13、 was no 1 watch because it had sentimental 2 for him. After searching high and low 3 the hay for a long while, he gave up and 4 the help of a group of children 5 outside the barn.He promised them that the person who found it would be 6 .Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn, 7 and aroun

14、d the entire stack of hay but still could not 8 the watch. Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for his 9 , a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 10 .The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks _11_ enough.”来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|KSo the farmer

15、sent the little boy back in the 12 . After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both 13 and surprised and 优质文档优质文档so he asked the boy how he succeeded 14 the rest of the boys had 15 .The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and 16 . In the silence,

16、I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that 17 .”A peaceful mind can 18 better than a worked up mind. Allow a few minutes of 19 to your mind every day, and see, how 20 it helps you to set your life the way you expect it to be .!1. A. expensive B. exactC. ordinary D. beautiful2. A

17、. reason B. valueC. character D. story3. A. among B. aroundC. beside D. for4. A. quitted B. avoidedC. refused D. expected5. A. learning B. waitingC. watching D. playing6. A. rewarded B. educatedC. tricked D. admired7. A. broke B. wentC. looked D. saw8. A. keep B. adjustC. find D. wear9. A. watch B.

18、hatC. pet D. ring10. A. medal B. hayC. day D. chance11. A. hungry B. sincereC. naughty D. foolish12. A. barn B. roomC. cave D. field13. A. calm B. generousC. happy D. intelligent14. A. what B. whereC. why D. which15. A. stood B. stoppedC. rested D. failed16. A. listen B. playC. sing D. pray17. A. wa

19、y B. situationC. direction D. sense18. A. think B. calculateC. imagine D. conclude19. A. sleep B. silenceC. comfort D. devotion优质文档优质文档20. A. suddenly B. sharplyC. hardly D. slowly答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要描写了一个小孩帮助一个农民寻找丢失在谷仓里的手表的故事。这个故事说明有的时候，我们只有静下心来，才会得到我们希望的生活。1. 答案 C解析 根据后面的“because it had sentim

20、ental _2_ for him”可知这块表对于这个农民来说应该不寻常，因为它具有情感的意义，故选 C 项。2. 答案 B解析 前面提到了这块表是不寻常的，同时结合前面的 sentimental 指它具有情感的价值。3. 答案 A解析 因为表掉在了干草之中，因此在草中寻找表。among“在之中” 。4. 答案 D解析 quit“放弃” ；avoid“避免” ；refuse “拒绝” ；expect “期望” 。指这个农民自己找了半天没有找到，放弃了，便来寻求孩子们的帮助。5. 答案 D解析 这些孩子们正在谷仓外面玩着，所以用 playing，其他的词义在这里不符合语境。6. 答案 A解析 从

21、前面的“He promised them that the person who found it .”可知是这个农民允诺，谁要是找到他的表，就会奖励谁。7. 答案 B解析 听到有奖励，孩子们都跑进谷仓来寻找表，他们彻底地把谷仓找了一个遍。go through 表示仔细检查的意思。break through“冲破” ；look through“看穿；审核；浏览；温习；从中显露；彻底审查” ；see through “看透；识破”。8. 答案 C解析 根据后面的“Just when the farmer was about to give up looking for .”这个农民要放弃寻找了，

22、指这些孩子们也没有找到。9. 答案 A来源:Zxxk.Com解析 上文和下文反复地提到了这个农民的表，因此选 watch。10. 答案 D解析 根据下文中小男孩再次进入谷仓可知一个小孩走上前来，问这个农民是否可以再给他一 次机会，所以选 chance。11. 答案 B解析 结合前面的 why not 表示这个农民同意，认为这个小孩看上去很真诚的样子。12. 答案 A解析 根据上文可知表是在谷仓里丢失的，因此这个小孩再次进入到谷仓里面。13. 答案 C解析 从前面的“the little boy came out with the watch in his hand”可知这个小优质文档优质文档孩

23、手里拿着表出来了，因此这个农民很高兴，所以选 happy。14. 答案 B解析 这个农民问小孩他是怎样在他人失败的地方，找到这块表的。where 表示 “的地方” 。来源:学科网15. 答案 D解析 与前面的 succeed 对比，指其他的孩子失败了，他是怎样成功的。16. 答案 A解析 从后面的“I heard the ticking of the watch”，可知他听到了表的滴答声，因此表明他只是在那里听。17. 答案 C解析 根据上文可知他听到了表的滴答声，因此他只要在那个方向找表就行了。18. 答案 A解析 从后面的 “better than a worked up mind.”和前

24、面的“a peaceful mind”对比，指宁静的心可以思考得更好。19. 答案 B解析 上一段中提到了 In the silence,可知作者认为让我们的心静下来。20. 答案 B解析 指让我们的心静下来，看看它是怎么样清晰地影响我们的生活。. 阅读理解At the Chen Jing Lun Sports School in the charming city of Hangzhou, the slogan, “Todays sports school students, tomorrows Olympics stars,” that greets all who enter the y

25、ard was a greeting for one little girl 10 years ago: London Olympics double gold medalist Ye Shiwen.The 16-year-olds powerful performances at the London Aquatic Centre pushed her to gold medals in the 200 and 400 meters individual medley(混合泳), and a world record in the longer distance.However, she i

26、mmediately became trapped in controversy when a U.S. coach suggested one of the reasons for her remarkable performance, she swam the final 50 meters of the 400 faster than mens champion Ryan Lochte, could be because of doping(兴奋剂 ).At the pool where Ye first began swimming at six years old, her chil

27、dhood coach Wei Wei said her success is owing to good genes and hard work. “Ye Shiwen never told me that she was tired, or that she didnt want to swim any more,” Wei Wei said, “she was especially hard working,” adding that what struck him about her was her size in comparison to other girls her age.

28、Yes big hands and feet and broad shoulders gave her an advantage over children her age.Dai, a swimming coach at the school, specializes in choosing children whom he thinks might be future champions. “Its like having ball sense, some children float easier,” Dai said on what he looked for when choosin

29、g children.The questioning of Yes win in the 400, she also knocked five seconds off her 优质文档优质文档personal best, caused anger in China with Ye herself telling the media she was clean. World governing body FINA also said she had never tested positive, while the IOC suggested there were no problems with

30、 her test after the race.Yes father, Ye Qingsong, said one of the reasons for her ability was because she had always competed against people older than her.“When she was five I bought her sketch-books for her to practice penmanship(书法), ” Yes father said.“But while she was practicing, she wasnt doin

31、g it well and got angry. She threw the books down and started to cry but after she stopped crying,she picked up her pen and continued practicing.”1. After Yes winning gold medals in London, she _.A. was suspected of taking drugsB. was praised as a swimm ing starC. was asked about her swimming secret

32、sD. was tested positive after the race2. According to coach Wei Wei, Ye differs from other girls in _.A. her age B. her bodyC. her skill D. her ambition3. Yes father told a story of her childhood to prove _.A. she didnt expect of herself highlyB. she didnt push herself hardC. She was talented in swi

33、mmingD. she was a determined girl4. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Ye Wins Two Gold Medals in London Olympic GamesB. Ye Sets a New World Record in Swimming in London来源:学#科#网C. Ye Gets Angry at Being Suspected of Taking DrugsD. Ye Wins Honor from the World by Her Good Perfor

34、mance答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上，获得了两枚游泳金牌的叶诗文的情况。1. 答案 A解析 细节判断题。根据第三段的第一句话“However, she immediately became trapped in controversy”和最后一句话，知道她受到了一些西方人的猜疑，认为她的成绩是由于服用了兴奋剂的原因，故选 A 项。2. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。从第四段的“what struck him about her was her size in comparison to other girls her age”可知教练对于她与同龄人相比的身材的优势印象深刻。3. 答案 D优质文档优质文档解析 细节理解题。在文章的最后几段，她的父亲举了一个叶诗文小的时候练习写字的例子，从她感受挫折，扔掉书，然后自己拾起来继续写字的情况，表明她是一个意志坚定的女孩。4. 答案 A解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了叶诗文在伦敦奥运会上获得了两枚金牌，同时也引起了西方人的嫉妒和诋毁，以及教练和父亲对于她的评价等，因此 A项符合主题。