【优化方案】2014届高考（新课标版）一轮复习：必修一　Unit 1　Friendship课时达标检测（含答案解析）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档必修一课时达标检测 Unit 1 Friendship(时间：30 分钟).语法和词汇知识来源:学科网 ZXXK1(2012高考安徽卷)May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _ , thanks.I think I can manage.AAll right BNo problemCIts all right DTheres no way 2(2012宝鸡二检)Do you have any idea of _ exact date when he cycled to Taibai Mountain?No.I

2、only remember it was _Saturday.Aan；a Bthe；theCan； the Dthe；a3She devoted herself_ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BfreelyCentirely Dextremely4(2013潍坊模拟)A new study shows older men _ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood press

3、ure.Asuffering for Bwho is sufferingCwho suffer from Dwho suffer to5The natural scenery and the newlybuilt tall buildings along the streets _ the beauty of my h ometown.Aadd up Badd toCare added up Dare added to6(2013河北石家庄一模) Why was she unhappy yesterday?A call from home_ an attack of homesickness.

4、Aset off Bset outCset about Dset down7(2013唐山高三第一次模拟)The new technology，if _to farming，will help increase the grain output.Aapplying Bto applyCapplied Dhaving applied8We had to be patient because it_some time _we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before9(2013杭州

5、学军中学高三质检) I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you_ me completely.Im sorry.Maybe I didnt notice you.Acheated BhidCignored Drecognized10Theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship11_life in a ne

6、w country can be difficult，it can broaden a persons view of the world.AIf BAlthoughCBecause DWhile12What do you think of working in that big company，Bob?优质文档优质文档I find_ fun and challenging to work there.Ait BthatCone Dthis13Attention，please，everybody！Please stay_ while I take a photograph of you.Ast

7、ill BcalmCquiet Dalive14With the date_，it is time to plan for the sports meeting.Asettle BsettledCto settle Dsettling15It is the third time so far that such a festival_ in my hometown.Ais held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dhad been held.阅读理解(2013青岛统一质量检测)When we say older people shrink，we dont mean t

8、hey become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that its common for older people to become a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking cant be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity (that force that keeps your f

9、eet on the ground)，and the cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨 )，get compressed.The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)Osteoporosis occurs when b

10、one is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because its not being replaced.Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.Older peopleespecially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin

11、 withare more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over (驼背)Did you know that every day you s

12、hrink a little，too? You arent as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.Thats because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Dont worry，though.Once you get a good nights rest，your body recovers，and the next

13、 morning，youre standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe what I will say will help you.来源:学科网 ZXXK1Which of the following statements is TRUE?AFor shrinking，people can do nothing about it.BIf someone is

14、 injured ，he will become shorter.CWomen have smaller and lighter bones than men.DWe arent as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning .来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K来源:Zxxk.Com2What should we do if we dont want to shrink faster?AWe should try to reduce gravity.BWe should be careful not to be hurt by o

15、thers.CWe should sleep as long as possible.DWe should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.3What is the topic of the passage?AHow can we stop shrinking?BWhy do we shrink?CSome tips on how to keep tall.DHow to live a healthy life?优质文档优质文档4About osteoporosis we know that _.Agravity is one of th

16、e causes of osteoporosisBonce our bone is broken down，osteoporosis will occurCwomen are more li kely to develop osteoporosisDif we develop osteoporosis，we are more likely to be shorter5What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?ATell us how to grow taller.BTell us how to become

17、healthier.CTell us how to avoid being shrinking.DTell us what to do to have strong bones.阅读表达(2012广饶一中高三上学期期中考试)1 You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.But this is not always

18、 easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?2 If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way

19、that other people do，so it is important to learn to live happily with them.3Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Knowing others constantly makes us understand others differences.4 Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temp

20、er and an open mind.5 You need to remember an old saying， “Treat others how you want to be treated”You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，so it is im portant to treat them kindly too.If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change wh

21、o you are or what you belie ve in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.6 It is important to practice tolerance，because it will make everyones life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is

22、very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 15 words)_ _2Why is it not always easy to get along with people around you? (no more than 10 words)_3Its important for you to get to know others.What can it

23、 help you? (no more than 10 words)_4Why is tolerance important to people according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)_来源:学&科&网_5What does the old sa ying “Treat others how you want to be treated” mean in English? (no more than 20 words)_优质文档优质文档来源:学科网必修一Unit 1 Friendship课时达标检测来源:学科网 ZXXK来源: 学&

24、科&网 Z&X&X&K.语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 C。考查交际用语。句意： “我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。”“没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理好。 ”第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选 C，意为“没事儿，没什么” 。2 【解析】选 D。考查冠词。前一个空格处特指他骑车到太白山的确切日期，应用定冠词 the；后一个空格处泛指“一个”星期六，应用不定冠词 a。 来源:Zxxk.Com3 【解析】选 C。考查副词辨析。句意：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。enti

25、rely“完全地” ；strongly“强烈地” ；freely “自由地” ；extremely“极端地；极其；非常” 。4 【解析】选 C。句意：一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from 遭受 之苦；A、D 搭配不妥，B 项主谓不一致，且 suffer 的用法不当。5 【解析】选 B。句意：优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼增添了我的家乡的美丽。add to“增加；增添 ”，符合句意。add up“合计” 。6 【解析】选 A。句意： 昨天她为什么不高兴？家里的一个电话引发了她的思乡之情。set off 引发，引爆；set out 出发，着手；set

26、about 着手；set down 写下，记下。来源:学 &科&网7 【解析】选 C。考查省略。句意：新科技，如果运用到农业将有助于提高谷物的产量。if 引导的条件状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语及系动词，补全后为：if the new technology is applied to farming。8 【解析】选 D。句意：我们必须得耐心点，因为要得到完整的结果还得需要一段时间。在“itbe 一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before 从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after 从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间； since 从句中的动作完成后到现在已经

27、有一段时间了。结合句意可知，答案为 D。9 【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。由问句中的 “我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知 C 项 ignore(忽视，不理睬)符合语境。 cheat 欺骗；hide 躲藏；recognize 认出，均不符合题意。10 【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家共享。tradition“惯例，传统” ，符合句意。11 【解析】选 B。考查状语从句。 although 表示“尽管” ，while 也有“尽管”的意思，但常用于对比。12 【解析】选 A。考查形式宾语。答句句意：我觉得在

28、那儿工作既有趣又有挑战性。作为形式宾语只能用 it 充当。13 【解析】选 A。句意：大家注意了！当我为你们拍照时，请不要动。still“静止不动的” ；calm“平静的；冷静的 ”；quiet“安静的” ；alive“活着的” 。14 【解析】选 B。在 with 结构中，date 和 settle 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾补。15 【解析】选 B。It is the first/second.time that.结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B 项。.阅读理解【解题导语】 本文主要阐述了人一到老年，会 变得越来越矮的原因。1【解析】选 D。正误判断题。根据文章第一段中的“its

29、 co mmon for older people to become a little shorter over time”及倒数第二段的第二句内容可知，人的身高在傍晚时比在优质文档优质文档早上时要低，故 D 项正确。2 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.”可知，吸烟和酗酒会使这个问题变得更为糟糕。所以如果我们不想矮得那么快的话，就应该远离吸烟和酗酒。3 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了为什么随着年龄的增加，我们会变得越来越矮，故 B 项

30、为本文的主题。4 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 “Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.(骨质疏松症) ”可知，骨质疏松症是使我们变矮的另一个原因，同时根据第三段最后一句中的“Bones become smaller and weaker.”可知，骨头变小了、变脆弱了，我们也会变得更矮。5 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Want to do something right now to build strong bones？I believe what I

31、 will say will help you.”可推知，接下来文章将就“如何让我们的骨头变得坚固”进行说明。.阅读表达1It is mainly about the importance of tolerating/respecting the differences in others.2Because we are different from one to another.3It can help us understand others differences.4Because it will make everyones life/lives easier.5If you want to be treated kindly by others，you should treat them kindly firstly.