【优化方案】2014届高考（新课标版）一轮复习：必修一　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela－a modern hero课时达标检测（含答案解析）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(时间：30 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2012高考天津卷)Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?_.I can manage without you.AForget it BIm afraid notCIt depends DOf course2(2012山东实验中学四模)_success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been_ great honour to his hometown.AThe ；a BThe；an来源:Z|

2、xx|k.ComCA；the DThe；/3_ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.来源:学科网AAt times BSome timeCEvery time DThe time4(2013哈尔滨高三模拟)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.Aawarded BadmiredCrewarded Dappreciated来源:学科网 ZXXK5. _to his research wor

3、k，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote6(2011高考浙江卷)Anyway，I cant cheat himits against all my_.Aemotions BprinciplesCregulations Dopinions7Fitness is important in sport ，but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper8(2

4、013江苏省苏中三市调研)I havent got a job at the moment，but Im sure that something will_.Aturn in Bturn overCturn up Dturn down9(2013银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_ how much you love it.Ayou will find Bwill you findCyou find Ddid you find10After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the s

5、tage _ he has gained good fortune and social status.Awhere Bthat来源:学科网Cwhich Dwhy11Toms father made promise that he would give him a(n)_ if he passed the college entrance examination.Aaward BprizeCreward Dprofit12I can well remember that there was once a time _ I grew crazy about painting.Auntil Baf

6、terCwhen Dbefore13(2012西安二检)Fishing and seafood harvesting have been forbidden along the coast of Galicia， forcing many fishermen _.Aout of order Bout of work优质文档优质文档Cout of touch Dout of sight14The robber tried every means，but couldnt _being caught by the policemen finally.Achoose BprotectCescape D

7、consider15The year 1908 _ the Olympic Games held in London for the first time.Afound BsawCnoticed Dwatched.阅读理解来源:Z|xx|k.ComA(2012潍坊市高三上学期期末)The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage，

8、and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine.I was amazed.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn

9、 more than $ 100,000 a year.A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggled financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase， “They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes， “Job meansjust over

10、 broke(破产) ”And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，and most workers “live_within_their_means”They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will lea

11、rn，more than what they will earn.When I ask the class I teach， “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds？” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask， “So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonalds makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious：McDon

12、alds is excellent at business systems.The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on making a better hamburger but know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting thei r skills at making a better hamburger ra

13、ther than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that_.Ahe is just one of the talented people来源:学科网 ZXXKBhe is ready to help othersChe has a sharp sense of hearingDhe knows little about car repairing2The underlined part in

14、the third paragraph can be best replaced by “_”Aspend more than they can affordBdo in their own wayClive in their own circleDlive withi n what they earn3Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?AThey dont work hard enough.BThey lack financial intelligence.CThey dont make full us

15、e of their talents.DThey have no specialized skills.4The success of McDonalds lies in its_.Askills at making hamburgersBgood business systemsCtalented workersDexcellent service来源:Zxxk.Com5The main purpose of the author is to tell us_.优质文档优质文档Ahow young people can find a satisfactory jobBwhat schools

16、 should teach studentsCwhy so many talented people are poorDhow McDonalds makes much moneyB(2013江西省十所重点中学联考)Welcome to Pocono WhitewaterTheres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer！We have mild to wild whitewater rafting (漂流)，family trips，and birdwatching boating.Choo

17、 se one adventure now.Its up to you! We have trips available daily.Give us a call today!Dam Release Whitewater Rafting来源: 学科网 ZXXKExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains，you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting and outstanding sc

18、enery.This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from ages 12 and up can do! While paddling (划桨) in the swift water，youll shout and laugh.Dam Release Whitewater Rates：Individual (ages 12 & up) ： D|S61.00Group (at least 8 people)：D|S31.00Rates Include：all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，f

19、ree parking，bus service to/from the river & professional river guides.Family Style Whitewater Raf tingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 ho urs long of Class whitewater rafting.Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beg inners，school groups，and kids ages 4

20、 and older.This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery，kicking your feet over the edge of the raft，or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunchhot dogs，potato salad，fruit ，e

21、tc.The classic family picnic!Family Style Rafting Rates：Adult：D|S39.00来源:Zxxk.ComChild (ages 414)：D|S33.00Group (at least 8 people)：D|S30.00Rates Include：all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river，and a barbeque lunch.However，river guides not included.6Whi

22、ch of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting?AA 4yearold boy. BA 6yearold girl.CAn 8yearold girl. DA 14yearold girl.7We can infer that _.Athe higher the class (等级) is，the milde r the water isBthe lower the class is，the milder the water isCthe higher the class is，the safe

23、r the rafting isDthe lower the class is，the faster the rafting is优质文档优质文档8If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting，how much money will be paid in total?AD|S310. BD|S330.CD|S390. DD|S610.9Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that _.Ait allows people to

24、swim in the riverBit provides good sceneryCit provides a barbeque lunch for freeDit offers all necessary rafting equipment10In Family Style Whitewater Rafting，you have to pay extra money for _.Ahiring river guides Bparking your carCtaking a bus to the river Dusing a life jacketUnit 5 Nelson Mandelaa

25、 modern hero课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 D。考查交际用语。句意： 约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？当然( 可以) 。没有你我自己也能应付。由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请假，因此D 项正确。2 【解析】选 A。句意：朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一空后的 success 在本句中表示特指，故用 the；第二空后的 honour 在本句中为可数名词，意为：a person or thing that brings credit to sth./sb.给某事物或某人增光的人或事物，在本句中表泛指，且 great 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。3

26、【解析】选 C。句意：每当你和别人谈话或写东西时，你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time/each time 引导时间状语从句，意为 “每当” ，其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。 来源:学科网4 【解析】选 C。考查动词辨析。句意：到达泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏，奖励” ，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，符合句意。award“因而授予某人” ，通常指正式地或官方地 颁发、授予；admire“钦佩、赞美” ；appreciate“感激，欣赏 ”。5 【解析】选 B。devote 是及物动词，一般用法是 sb.is devoted to (doing) sth.

27、或 devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中 the professor 和 devote 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式 devoted 作原因状语。句意：教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。6 【解析】选 B。考查名词辨析。句意：无论如何我都不能欺骗他这违背我做人的原则。principle 常用复数形式，意为：(行为的) 准则、规范，如：principles of conduct 行为的准则。emotion 情感，情绪；regulation 规章，规则； opinion 意见，看法，主张。7 【解析】选 C。equal 相等的，同等的，(b

28、e)of equal importance 意为“同样重要” 。句意：在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。8 【解析】选 C。考查动词短语。句意：我现在还没有工作，但我确信会有机会找到的。turn up 表示“(机会或情况 )突然出现，不期而至， ”符合句意。 A.上交，交还；B.翻转，移交；D.关小，拒绝。9 【解析】选 B。考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当 only 修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处 B 项正确。10 【解析】选 A。当先行词为

29、stage，position 等词时，定语从句常用 where 或 in 优质文档优质文档which 引导。11 【解析】选 C。reward 表示“酬谢；奖赏” ，指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖品” ，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或资金的多少；prize 表示“奖品” 、 “资金” ，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽奖中获得的奖；profit“益处” 。12 【解析】选 C。考查定语从句。句意：我清楚地记得曾经有一段时间我痴迷于绘画。time 是先行词，其后是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用 when 引导。13 【解析】选 B。考查介词短语。句意：加利

30、西亚海岸禁止捕鱼和收获海产品，这迫使许多渔民失业。out of order 表示“无秩序” ，out of work 表示“失业” ，out of touch 表示“失去联系” ，out of sight 表示 “在视野外” 。根据句意可知选 B。14 【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫犯尝试了一切办法，但最终还是被警察抓住了。escape“逃脱，逃走” ，后接动名词，表示“逃避” ，符合句意。choose“选择，挑选” ；protect “保护” ；consider“考虑，思考” 。15 【解析】选 B。see 此处是形象化表达，意思是“见证” 。.阅读理解【解题导语】 这是一篇议

31、论文。作者 认为要赚钱光有天 赋是不够的， 还需要有一定的经济头脑和良好的管理才能。1 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。第一段开头提到世界上到处都是聪明有才、学识渊博的人，并举了一个年轻机械工的例子，故 A 项正确。2 【解析】选 D。短语猜测题。根据第三段可知，学校并不认为有经济头脑是智慧，大多数工人自己工作，自己付账，由此可推知大多数工人只靠所赚的钱生存，故画线部分表示“量入为出” ，即 D 项正确。3 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段内容再结合最后一段第四句话“The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they fo

32、cus on making a better hamburger but know little or nothing about business systems.”可知有天赋的人赚得少是因为缺少经济头脑。4 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 “.McDonalds is excellent at business systems.”可知答案。 5 【解析】选 C。写作目的题。文章第一段通过一个机械工的故事引出话题，第二段的第一句话点明了本文要论述的中心问题有才能的人赚钱并不多，下文详细解释了出现这一现象的原因，故 C 项正确。 【解题导语】 本文为应用文，是一 则漂流运动的广

33、告。【长难句解读】 Surrounded by forests and mountains，you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery.句意：被森林和群山所包围，你将享受 12 英里长达 5 个小时的急流漂流(等级) ，并欣赏优美的风景。本句主句部分为 you will enjoy.whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery。过去分词短语 Surrounded by forests and mountains 作伴随状语。

34、6 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的 “This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from ages 12 and up can do！”可知 12 岁以上的人可参加此项漂流运动，故 D 项正确。7 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第二部分可知 Dam Release Whitewater Rafting 属于等级，适宜于 12 岁以上的人，5 个小时漂流 12 英里，流速较快，属于较高、较难等级。根据第三部分可知 Family Style Whitewater Rafting 为等级，适宜于 4 岁以上的人，5 个小时漂流 8

35、英里，流速较慢，属于较低、较易等级。故可推知：等级越低，水流越缓慢。8 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的 “Group (at least 8 people)：D|S31.00”可知 10 个大学生可买团体票，31 美元/ 人，10 人共 310 美元。9 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 “One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤) ！”及最后一段的“a barbeque lunch”可知这项漂流活动的独特之处是提供免费烧烤午餐。10 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 “river guides not included”可知雇漂优质文档优质文档流导游是需要再付钱 的，故 A 项正确。