【优化方案】2014届高考（新课标版）一轮复习：选修六　Unit 3　A healthy life 课时达标检测（含答案解析）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 3 A healthy life(时间：30 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2013西安第一次质检) We just had a terrible accident._But its good to see you are all right.ATake it easy. BIm sorry to hear that.CDont be afraid. DIt doesnt matter.2Luis is _ a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted _ drugs.Aon；to Bunder

2、；toCwith；into Din；in3My friend said that she would like _ out with me，but I didnt feel like _ anything that day.Ato eat；eating Beating；eatingCto eat；to eat Deating；to eat4(2013金华十校联考)The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.来源: 学科网 ZXXKAimpo

3、rtance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes5(2013九江高三质检)Many senior officials in our country have been charged with _ the power recently.Aamusing BabusingCaccusing Damazing6(2012四川省泸州市高三第二次诊断)The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a good rest.Athis BthatCone Dit7My sister felt _ of having aske

4、d such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.Aguilty BcrazyCmiserable Dashamed8_ the heavy rain and flooding，lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.AIn spite of BDue toCBecause DSince 9Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smo k

5、ing.Aquit BrefuseCignore Dprevent10Anny was banned _ driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.Aagainst BfromCin Dto11I seldom agree with my managers words.In order to succeed here, you should overcome your _ against your manager.来源:学科网 ZXXKApreference Bcompr

6、ehensionCappeal Dprejudice12Paul is so stubborn that its impossible to make him change his mind._ is no use arguing with him.AThere BThis优质文档优质文档CThat DIt13(2013江西省临川一中等九校联考)Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _ today.Aas tiring a day as Bas a t

7、iring dayCtiring as a day as Dday as a tiring as14(2011高考四川卷)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.Astudy BstudyingCstudied Dto study来源:学科网 ZXXK15They like going to sleep early，dont they?Yes.They are accustomed _ very late.Ato stay up Bto not stay upCto staying up D to not staying up.阅

8、读理解A(2013枣庄市高考模拟) James Arruda Henry，a 98yearold retired lobsterman，has written and published his first book，In a Fishermans Language，after learning to read at the incredible age of 91.Mr.Henry spent most of his life without even his closest family members knowing he was illiterate (文盲) Forced to qu

9、it school in the third grade to take some jobs，he kept the secret close to his chestonly telling to his late wife.A family problem in his 90s sparked his encourage to restart his education.“He signed a document he could not read， ”Mr.Henrys granddaughter said.And then，after hearing about George Daws

10、on，a son of slaves who learned to read at the age of 98 and went on to write a book of his own，entitled Life Is So Good at the age of 101，Mr.Henry took up reading.“If he can do it，Im going to try， ” Mr.Henry said.Starting with his name，he eventually moved on to ABCs and childrens books.He put them d

11、own for four years after the tragic loss of his wife.But eventually he went back to reading and with the help of his tutor began to record his life.He wrote about his familys voyage from Portugal to the US.，his many journeys at sea and how he was unable to save another fisherman who had fallen overb

12、oard.He became a carpenter and even a professional boxerand eventually built his own home in Stonington Borough.His life stories have become so popular; in fact，nearly 800 copies were sold in th e first two weeks of the books release last month.One thousand more have since been printed as requests f

13、or the book flood in from as far as Germany.And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr.Henry about optioning the rights to his life story for a big screen adaptation.1Which of the following is TRUE of Mr.Henry?AHe couldnt read when he was retired.BHe was not a good student at school.COnly h

14、is family members knew he was illiterate.DHe published his book at the age of 91.2Mr.Henry made up his mind to study because he _.Ahad some trouble with his granddaughterBcouldnt sign the document he was givenCwanted to share his own experience with othersDwas inspired by George Dawsons story3How di

15、d Mr.Henry carry on his studie s?AHe began with the childrens books.BHe was helped out by his granddaughter.来源:Zxxk.ComCHe started from the very beginning.DHe didnt stop even when his wife died.4In his book，Mr.Henry didnt mention _.优质文档优质文档Ahis family storyBhis school educationChis journeys at sea来源

16、:学&科& 网 Z&X&X&K来源:学.科.网Dhis work experiences5Whats the mai n idea of the last paragraph?ANearly 800 copies of the book were sold.BThe book was sold well in Germany.CHis book was popular both at home and abroad.DHollywood has planned to adapt his book for a movie.B来源:学科网(2013济南模拟) Suppose you dont ne

17、ed your car today.And suppose，as it happens that a stranger in your area does need a car.Would you be willing to rent yours out?Several carsharing startups，including Getaround，RelayRides and JustShareIt，are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.The companies have different rules，but part

18、icipating owners receive，generally speaking，about twothirds of the rental earnings.RelayRides says an owner of a midsize，latemodel sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about D|S3,000 a year.Peertopeer carsharing remains in the trial stage；it can be found in San Francis

19、co and a few other places.It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses.Shelby Clark，founder of RelayRides，says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afr

20、aid to hand their car over to strangers.To address that，he points to Airbnb，saying， “Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters，which ar

21、e supposed to put owners minds at ease.But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing renter have an accident.“In all the other states，legal ambiguity remains， ”Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved i

22、n a serious accident in those states，the victim can be expected to go after every party possible， including the cars owner.”Also to remove the worries of car owners，the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.6What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably

23、 refer to?AA kind of car.BAn owner of a car.CA renting company.DA carsharing renter.7Which of the following is TRUE of Airbnb?AIt car es little about personal privacy.BIt dea ls with housesharing successfully.CIt is a very popular carsharing company.DIts ideas are being tried out in some states.8. I

24、f a carsharing renter should have an accident in California，the cars owner _.Ahas to take legal responsibilityBwill not suffer the consequenceCis not covered by health insuranceDmust pay the insurance for the renter9According to the text，more carowners will participate in the service，if _.Alegal amb

25、iguity is clarified in all the statesBrenters are warned not to violate traffic rules优质文档优质文档Cmore money is given to participating ownersDpeople are aware of the importance of sharing10It can be learned from the text that carsharing _.Amakes no profit Bremains in p opularityCis against the state law

26、 Dis a new business modelUnit 3 A healthy life课时达标检测 来源:Z*xx*k.Com.语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 B。考查交际用语。听到对方说不幸的事情，往往表示同情，故选 B。2 【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。 under a lot of stress“有很大压力” ；be addicted to sth.“对 有瘾；对着迷 ”。3 【解析】选 A。考查固定结构的用法。 would like to do sth.意为“乐意或愿意做某事”；feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事” 。故本题选 A。4 【解析】选 B。考查名词

27、辨析。句意：已经召开了会议讨论全球气候变暖对全世界人们生活的影响。effect“影响” ，符合句意。importance“重要性” ；protection“保护” ；attitude“态度” 。5 【解析】选 B。句意：近来在我们国家许多高级官员因为滥用职权而被指控。amuse“使 发笑” ；abuse “滥用(职权等) ”；accuse“责备；控告” ；amaze“使吃惊” 。6 【解析】选 D。句意为“医生认为你好好休息是有好处的” 。此处 it 是形式主语，动词不定式 to have a good rest 是真正的主语。7 【解析】选 D。ashamed 羞耻的，惭愧的，内疚的，符合题

28、意。guilty 有罪的；crazy疯狂的；miserable 悲惨的，痛苦的。8 【解析】选 B。in spite of(尽管，不管)和 due to(由于)后接名词或短语，because 和since 后接句子。句意：由于大雨和洪涝造成许多人被迫离开他们的家园，故选 B 项。9 【解析】选 A。quit 意为“ 放弃，停止” ，符合题意(医生们正在做研究，目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化)。10 【解析】选 B。ban sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事” 。句意：因为一次由酒后驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny 被禁止开车两年。11 【解析】选 D。答句句意：

29、你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice 意为“ 偏见” ，符合句意。preference“喜爱；偏爱” ；comprehension“理解” ；appeal“呼吁；恳求 ”。12 【解析】选 D。Its no use doing sth.为固定句型，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 doing sth.。13 【解析】选 A。句意：我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫 ，从未像今天这样疲惫过。此处是“as.as.” 结构，表示同级比较，前一个 as 是副词，后一个 as 是连词。14 【解析】选 B。考查非谓语动词。 feel like doing sth.意为“

30、想要做某事” ，是固定用法，故选 B 项。15 【解析】选 D。be accustomed to sth./doing sth.意思为 “习惯于” ，to 为介词，后接动名词，再由 going to sleep early 可知答案。.阅读理解【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 渔夫 James Arruda Henry 在高龄 98 岁时出版了第一本书，而且得到了国内外的广泛关注。文章主要讲述了他的生活及写作经历。1【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.after learning to read at the incredible age of 91.”可知，他在退休时还不会读。故

31、A 项正确。B 项文中未涉及；根据第二段中的优质文档优质文档“without even his closest family members knowi ng he was illiterate (文盲)”可排除 C 项；根据第一段中的“.a 98yearold retired lobsterman，has written and published his first book”可排除 D 项。2 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “.after hearing about George Dawson.Mr.Henry took up reading.”可知，Henry 是受到 G

32、eorge Dawson 的故事的鼓舞，才决定开始学习的。3 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 “Starting with his name，he eventually moved on to ABCs and childrens books.”可知，Henry 是从最简单，最基础开始学起的。 来源:学科网 ZXXK4 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “He wrote about his familys voyage.his many journeys at sea.He became a carpenter and even a professional bo

33、xer”可知，他的书中没有涉及他自己的学校教育情况。5 【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，他的作品在国内外都受到广泛的欢迎。【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了现在美国兴起的一个共同使用小汽车的新兴行业。6【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“an owner of a midsize，latemodel”及画线词后面的“who rents out a car”可推知，这里指的是“一种中型、新型的小汽车” ，所以答案为 A 项。7 【解析】选 B。正误判断题。根据文章第三段中的 “.before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb

34、，the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses.”可知，Airbnb 是一家成功进行房屋共享的公司，故答案为 B 项。8 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的 “But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing renter have an accident.”可知，在 California 和 Oregon 两个州，如果租用者出了事故，车主是不会受到任何影响的，故答案为 B 项。来源: 学.科.网9 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，现在在美国的许多州，法律在关于共同使用小汽车这一点的规定上还是很模糊的，所以影响了这个行业的发展，如果把这些法律上模糊的情况明晰化的话，越来越多的车主将会参加这个活动。10 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，共同使用小汽车是一个新兴的行业。