Unit 1 careers and skills教师用书.doc

1、优质文档优质文档YL 英 语 选修 11【美文阅读】5 Tips to Find the Perfect Career for You人们常常觉得自己的工作不适合自己，那么如何找到适合自己的工作呢？只要你学会这 5 招These days job dissatisfaction(不满意) is one of the most common problems among people.Now I will tell you about 5 tips that can help you find the perfect job.1Know yourself：One of the biggest r

2、easons for job dissatisfaction is that people find themselves doing things that dont suit their personalities.If you are an introvert(内向的人) then certainly working as a sales person or in any job that forces you to interact with dozens of people each day will leave you feeling unhappy.Understand your

3、 personality well to know what career suites you the most.2Dont follow the crowd：The second reason people hate their jobs is that they follow the crowd without really thinking about what they want.A common example is when a person who prefers to work alone finds himself in a job that requires team w

4、ork.3Handle unwanted emotions：Sometimes people dont hate their jobs for the tasks they do but for the emotions they experience while doing the job.For example，some people hate their jobs because of the amounts of stress they experience while doing them.In such a case learning how to handle stress wi

5、ll help you become more satisfied with your job.4Find your hobbies and stick to them：The best thing you can ever do for yourself to find a great job is to develop your hobbies and to try to make a career out of them.5Its OK to change your job：Some people will give you a shocked look when you tell th

6、em to change their jobs.Whats the point in sticking to a job that is making you sad while you 优质文档优质文档can take a single step towards a job that can make you live a happier life? You must weigh the fear of uncertainty of changing careers with the fear of what certainly be a lifetime full of dissatisf

7、action and frustration by spending the majority of your life at a job that you hate.Do the math.【诱思导学】 1What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage?2Which of the five tips do you think is the most important? Why?3Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph a

8、ccording to the passage?【答案】 1.To tell about 5 tips that can help people find the perfect job.2The first one.Because understanding my personality well can make me know what career suites me the most.3仔细考虑一下吧。(do the math 是一个习惯用法，意思是“请别人为自己算算看，仔细演算” ，引申义为做决定之前“仔细考虑” 。)优质文档优质文档Period Previewing.篇章结构阅读

9、 P2 的 Reading 部分，并根据其内容完成表格( 每空不超过 3 个词)Title：So many jobs to choose fromCategories Examples 1. DisadvantagesPopular careers Models，actors，lawyers or 2. .These jobs can be important，exciting，3. or interesting.They can be dull，difficult and sometimes，the people will be under 4. .More 5. jobsPeople 6.

10、 ，designing fireworks or testing rides for parks.These jobs are usually interesting.They are not 7. .Everyday jobs8. ，drivers ，barbers，or cleaners.They benefit our society a lot，such as keeping streets clean，stopping 9. .They are 10. .【答案】 1.Advantages 2.business persons/businessmen 3.wellpaid 4.hug

11、e pressure 5.unusual6checking noise pollution 7.popular 8.Shopkeepers9disease spreading 10.ordinary and dull.语篇理解阅读 P2 的 Reading 部分，并从每题所给的 3 个选项中选择最佳答案1Choose the proper meaning of the word “reflect” in Line 1.Ashow clearly Bthrow backCthink carefully2According to the text，which job looks dull but

12、is actually very important?Aa beer taster Ba shop assistantCa lawyer3Which of the following sentences expresses the authors negative attitude?AThese jobs may not seem very attractive，but they are all important.优质文档优质文档BSome ordinary jobs can be quite important.CIt does not seem that glamorous now，do

13、es it?4Why do the people with unusual jobs like their jobs so much?ABecause these jobs will bring them good fame.BBecause these jobs are of great interest to them.CBecause these jobs offer them high salaries.5It can be inferred from the passage that .Athe author is in favor of popular careersBthe au

14、thor thinks whatever jobs people hold，they all play a certain part in our societyCthe author thinks ordinary jobs are less important【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写consider；ambition ；career；allow；function；stress and pressure；suited to；taste beers；be necessary to；think aboutThe last y

15、ear of high school is a time for you to think about your future 1. after graduation.When you choose a job，there are many aspects you should 2. .Some jobs may seem dull but are very important to society，while others can appear exciting but are actually very hard and boring.Some popular professions fo

16、r young people include careers in law or business.Many people have 3. to be a successful lawyer or a business person，but they ignore the 4. that these jobs bring them.On the other hand，some people find more unusual jobs that are better 5. their talents and interests，such as checking noise pollution

17、in the park zone，6. at a brewery and designing fireworks.In the same way，many ordinary jobs may not seem attractive，but they 7. our society， such as shop assistants，barbers and so on.They perform such ordinary but vital tasks，8. people to go about their own lives.In conclusion，when 9. your future ca

18、reers，you should remember that some glamorous jobs can be difficult and some ordinary jobs can be quite important.All of them together，though，help society 10. .【答案】 1.careers 2.consider 3.ambitions 4.stress and pressure 5.suited to 6.tasting beers 7.are necessary to 8.allowing 9.thinking about 10.fu

19、nction优质文档优质文档.词义搭配1suited Aas the truth or facts of a situation2actually Bright or appropriate for a particular person，purpose，or situation3socalled Ca thing that is or may be chosen 4baggage Dpersonal belongings packed in suitcases for travelling；luggage5option Eused to show something or someone i

20、s designated by the name specified6zone Fthe owner and manager of a shop7barber Gan area of land having a particular purpose，or use to particular restrictions8shopkeeper Ha person who cuts mens hair and shaves beards as an occupation【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C 6.G 7.H 8.F.短语填空be suited to；in reality；de

21、al with；be on a diet；on the other hand；go through；clear up；go about1The way in which youll the task really matters.2There are many difficulties to be when starting a new business.3I dont think this work beginners.4Thats twice today that room has been .5When he was a child ，he one hardship after anot

22、her.6Supermodels look so thin because they all the time.【答案】 1.go about 2.dealt with 3.is suited to4cleared up 5.went through 6.are on a diet.句型背诵1When choosing a career，you should consider all the aspects of a job.当你选择一个职业时，你应该考虑这个工作的每一方面。2In reality，these people have to spend long hours travelling

23、，with all their baggage packed in suitcases or trunks， and only a very small number of them are successful.优质文档优质文档实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数是成功的。3He was living by a stream in a tent surrounded by technical equipment，and his only neighbours were the birds and squirrels in the ne

24、arby trees.他住在小溪边的帐篷里，四周都是技术仪器，而且他唯一的邻居是附近树丛中的鸟儿和松鼠。4For example，if no one was to collect the rubbish，the streets would soon become very dirty，the number of rats would increase，and disease would spread.例如，如果没人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。5These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，all

25、ow others to go about their daily lives.这些人做着此类平凡却不可少的工作，使其他人得以继续他们的日常生活。Period Welcome to the unit & Reading1reflect vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像)；考虑；表达；反映The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect.(P2)高中最后一年是勤奋学习的时刻，也是认真思考的时刻。His face was reflected in the mirror.镜子中映出他的

26、脸。Does this letter reflect how you really think?这封信反映你的真实想法吗？reflect back 反射回来reflect.in 通过反映；在中反射或反映出reflect on/upon 反省；考虑reflection n映象，倒影；深思，考虑；反射；回响优质文档优质文档The condition of the house is reflected in its low price.这所房子的状况可以通过其低廉的价格反映出来。She paused to reflect on what she had achieved.她停下来，回想自己所取得的成

27、绩。A moments reflection will show you are wrong.只要略加考虑就可看出你错了。【教师备课资源】be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中on reflection 经再三思考a reflection of的反映，显示【对接高考】(2010湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house his personality.Aresembles BstrengthensCr

28、eflects Dshapes【解析】 句意：正如一个人穿什么、吃什么、以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。 resemble (表示同类中的)相似，相同； strengthen 加强；shape 塑造，(使 )成型； 这三项均不合 题意。【答案】 C完成句子我需要时间来思考你的建议。I need some time to your suggestion.大海反射出明亮的阳光。The sea the bright sunlight.军事力量的变化也在国际金融界得到了反映。The shift in the balance of forces international

29、finance，too.【答案】 reflect on reflects back is reflected in2When choosing a career， you should consider all the aspects of a job.(P2)当你选择一个职业时，你应该考虑这个工作的每一方面。when choosing 为“连词分词”结构，这个结构补充完整应该为 when you are 优质文档优质文档choosing，在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致或从句主语是 it，并且从句的谓语动词有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。When crossing the

30、road，you should be careful.过马路的时候，你要小心点。Once bitten by a snake，one should be taken to hospital immediately.一旦被蛇咬，就应当立刻被送往医院。【教师备课资源】连词介词短语连词形容词 连词不定式完成句子过街时注意车辆。Look out for cars .有人问她时，她说她将要退休。 ，she said that she was going to retire.【答案】 when crossing the street When asked3suited adj.合适；适当In this a

31、rticle， I am going to discuss some of the choices available to you and which jobs are best suited to you：popular careers，more unusual jobs or everyday jobs.(P2)在本文中，我将谈论一些你可以选择的工作以及你更适合做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。Jim and Mary seem suited to each other，in spite of their quarrels.吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。He was

32、not really suited for army life.他不太适合军队生活。be suited to/for 适合；对来说适合be suited to do.适合做某事suit v适合于 (某人) ；使满意 n一套衣服suit.to.使与相适合优质文档优质文档The man is not suited to be a teacher.The man is not suited for/to teaching.这个人不适合教书。These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样可以加以更改，以适合个人的喜好。【教师备课资源

33、】suitable adj.适当的；适宜的；恰当的be suitable for 对适合be suitable to 适合于用 suit 的适当形式填空The program is not for children.The piece of cloth will cut up into three .A good teacher his lessons to the age of his students.【答案】 suited suits suits4Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society，while ot

34、hers can appear very exciting but are actually very difficult and boring.(P2)有一些工作可能看上去很枯燥，但对社会却非常重要；而另外一些工作可能看上去很令人振奋，但实际上很难做，甚至很无聊。(1)while 作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而” ，表前后意义上的对比或转折。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Some people waste food while othe

35、rs havent enough.有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。while 引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。while 引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首。意 为“尽管；虽然” 。while 引导条件状语从句时，意思是“只要” 。while 可用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间” 。优质文档优质文档While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are clo

36、sely united.只要我们紧密地团结一致，一定能克服这些困难。I havent seen her for along while.我好久没有看见她了。【对接高考】(2013新课标全国卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent ，fails.Asince BifCas Dwhile【解析】 本题考查从属连词和并列连词的区别。句意：不清楚为什么一个人会有重大发现，而另外一个同样聪明的人却失 败了。根据句意断定，该题的空格处需要填入一个并列连词。

37、 while 具有并列 连词的属性，表示“转折和对比” ，正好符合句式结构和语意逻辑。故答案选 D。其他三个选项都没有这种属性和功能，所以可以排除。【答案】 D完成句子有些人喜欢咖啡，而有些人喜欢茶。Some people like coffee， .当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。，George came in.只要生命存在，就有希望。there is hope.【答案】 while others like tea While the discussion was still going on While there is life(2)actually adv.实际上；事实上Did you actually see him break the window? 你真的看到他打破窗户了吗？ She was so angry that she actually tore up the letter.她一气之下竟然将信撕碎了。