配套中学教材全解工具版—Unit 4 Cyberspace话题功能集锦（北师大版必修2）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档Unit 4 CyberspaceTelephoning(打电话)【日常用语】情况 (一) 打电话的人找的是你自己Is Daisy there? (Daisy 在吗?)Speaking. 我就是。This is she. 我就是 。 (注: 男的用 “This is he.“)Youre speaking/talking to her. 你 正在跟她说话。 (注: 男的用 “Youre speaking/talking to him.“)This is Daisy. 我就是 Daisy。Thats me. 我就是。情况 (二) 打电话的人要找的人不在May I speak to

2、 Mr. Gates? (请问 Gates 先生在吗?)Hes not here right now. 他现在不在这里。Hes out. 他出去了。Hes in a meeting right now. 他现在正在开会。Youve just missed him. 你刚好错过他了。来源:学科网Hes just stepped out. 他刚好出去了。情况 (三) 打电话的人要找的人不在, 问对方是否要留言Can I talk to Mark? (我可以跟 Mark 讲话吗?)Hes out on his lunch break right now. Would you like to leav

3、e a message? 他出去吃午饭了 , 你要留言吗?Hes not avail able right now. Can I take a message? 他不在, 我可以帮你传话吗?情况 (四) 打电话的人问他要找的人何时回来Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他什么时候会回来吗?Im sorry. I dont know. 抱歉, 我不知道。I have no idea. 我不知道。He should be back in 20 minutes. 他应该二十分钟内会回来。情况 (五) 打电话的人问他要找的人在哪里 来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K

4、Do you have any idea where he is? 你知道他在哪里吗?Sorry. I dont know. 抱歉, 我不知道。来源:Zxxk.ComHes at work right now. Do you want his phone number?他现在在上班。你要不要他的电话号码?情况 (六) 打电话的人要找 的人不在, 愿意接受对方的留言Can I leave a message? 我可以留个话?Yes. Go ahead, please. 可以, 请继续。Of course. Hold on for just a second so I can grab a pen

5、 and paper. 当然, 稍等一下让我拿个纸笔。Sure, if you can excuse me for just a second. Let me find a piece of paper to write it down.当然, 如果你可以等我一下, 让我找张纸写下来。情况 (七) 接受对方留言时听不清楚, 希望对方重复When he comes back, can you have him call me at (206) 5551212?他回来后, 能不能让他打 (206) 5551212 这个号码给我?Can you repeat again, please? 能不能请你

6、再重复一次?(Say) Again , please? 再说一次好吗?Pardon? 抱歉。(请再说一次)Come again, please? 再说一次好吗 ?Im sorry? 抱歉。 (请再说一次)【情景会话】A: Good afternoon, Sales Department. May I help you? 下午好，销售部，我能帮你什么忙吗？B: Could I speak to Mr. Bush, please? 可以和 Bush先生说话吗？A: Ill see if he is available. Who shall I say is calling, please? 我要看

7、一看他是否在。请问我得告诉他谁打来的？B: John Smith. 约翰史密斯。A: Hold the line, please. Mr. Bush is in a meeting with the Managing Director at the moment, Im afraid. Can I help you?请别挂机， Bush 先生正在和总经理开会，我可以帮你忙吗？ B: Well, I want to discuss with him the new contract we signed last week. 好的，我想跟他讨论一下我们上星期签订的合同。A: I dont thin

8、k the meeting will go on much longer. Shall I ask him to call you when he is free? 我想会议不会开得太久，我让他有空给你打电话，好吗？B: Yes, that would be easiest. 是的，那样最好了。A: Could I have your name again, please? 请再一次告诉我你的姓名，好吗？优质文档优质文档B: Yes. Its John Smith.好的，我叫 John Smith。A: And the number? 电话号码呢？ B: 021-64358796.A: OK.

9、 Youll be hearing from Mr. Bush later in the morning then, Mr. Smith.好的，Smith 先生，早上晚些时候，你会收到 Bush 先生的电话。 B: Thank you for your help. Good-bye. 谢谢你的帮助，再 见。 A: You are welcome. Good-bye. 别客气，再见。 【典例】1 “Hello，May I speak to Mike，please？”“This is Mike speaking_”AWho are you？BWhos that ？CAnd you？DWho spe

10、aks？2 “HelloMay I speak to Mike，please？”“_ Would you please call bac k later？”AWho are you？BSorry，he isnt inCThank you very muchDYes ，here you are答案:1.B 2.B Making Suggestions(提建议)【日常用语】1. “What/ How about+名词/代词或 v.-ing?”意思是“怎么样？” 。例如： What/ How about a hot b ath？ 洗个热水澡怎么样？ What/ How about playing f

11、ootball？ 去踢足球怎么样？ 2. Lets do ，shall we？ “让我们干，好吗？”在表示“ 建议” 的交际用语 Lets 后，常常跟一个简短的问句，shall we ？ 以使口气变得更加客气一些。例如：来源:Zxxk.Com Lets meet at the entrance to the cinema，shall we？我们在电影院入口处见，好吗？ OK. 行。 Lets go out and have some coffee， shall we？让我们出去喝点咖啡，好吗？ OK. Lets go. 行3.“ Shall I /we do sth. ？”意思是“我/ 我们好

12、吗？” 。例如： Shall I call him back? 我打电话叫他回来，好吗？ Shall we go home? 我们回家好吗？ 4. “Why not +动词+ ？/ Why dont you +动词+ ？”意思是“为什么不？/你为什么不做？” 。例如： Why not e-mail him? =Why dont you e-mail him? 为什么不给他发电子邮件呢？ 5.“Youd better（not）do sth. ”意思是“你最好（不）做” 。例如： Youd better not watch TV when youre doing your homework. 你做

13、家庭作业时，最好不要看电视。 6.用 Dont.来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Dont play in the street. Dont throw it like that.7.Would you like+短语？这个句型意思是“ 怎么样？“后接 sth. 或 to do sth.如：Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils? 8.Will/Could you please+动词原形？它的意思是“请你好吗？ “如：Will you please come tomorrow? Wil

14、l you please pick it up? 9. 主语could/should do 表示语气委婉、谦逊。意为“应该、总该” 。例如：1)What should sb. do ？Sb. should do sth.What should I do ? You should do what your parents tell you to.你应该按你父母的要求去做。He is in trouble now，and we should give him a hand.他现在处于困境中，我们应该助他一臂之力。2)Could you do sth. ?请求对方做某事Could you babys

15、it for us on Friday? No problem./Sorry,Id love to ,but （肯定）Sure/Of course/Certainly.3)Could I do sth. ? 请求对方允许自己去做某事 Could I use your phone?10.Would you mind（not）doing sth.?/ ones(not) doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？Would you mind my / me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗？1) 若表示“不介意”或“ 同意” 时，常用否定形式。如： No,

16、of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all. No, go ahead. No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please. No, I dont mind. No, do it please. Not in the least. 等。2) 若表示“介意”或“ 不同意” 时，则常用较委婉的优质文档优质文档方式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt . Im sorry

17、, but its not allowed. Yes, I do mind. 11. If I were you， I would do 。用虚拟语气形式来表示语气委婉的建议。例如：If I were you， I would study harder.如果我是你的话，我将会更加努力地学习。If I were in your position， I would do the work better.如果我在你这个位置，我将会把工作做得更好。12. 主语 advise sb. （ not ） +to do / 主语 suggest （ ones ） doing 主语 advise / sugge

18、st that sb. （ should ） do “建议某人做”。例如：I advised her not to believe him.我建议她不要相信他的话。They suggested / advised that I （ should ） come another day. 他们建议我另找个时间来。13. 用情态动词提建议 用 should，have to，must 等情态动词提建议时，用 should 语气比较委婉、客气；用 have to， must 语气比较直率。例如： You should finish your homework as soon as possible.你应

19、该尽快完成家庭作业。 You should go to the washroom before the film begins.电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。 提建议的答语：当别人向你提出建议时，肯定回答可用：Good idea. / OK ! / Certainly. / Of course. /All right. /With ple

20、asure. / Id love to.否定回答可用：No , thanks ./ Im afraid not. / No, I dont think so./ Sorry , we cant./ Id love / like to , but【情景会话】Amy: Whats up, Michael? You look down today.你怎么了，迈克尔？你看起开很低落。Michael: I got a “C“ again in the English exam. What do you think I should do?我这次英语测试又得了C级，你觉得我应该怎么做？Amy: Well,

21、 English is a “paper tiger“. Its natural enemy is adequate practice.英语是个“纸老虎” ，它的敌人是足够的练习。Michael: I did practice a lot, like doing lots of reading comprehension exercises every day.我做了很多练习，每天做很多好像阅读理解这类的练习。Amy: Well, I suggest that every day you do some reading aloud, and try to speak more .That will help cultivate your sense of the language, which is essential for English learning.好的，我建议你每天读一些阅读，尝试多说一点。这有助于你培养语感，这在英语学习中至关重要。Michael: I see. Ill give it a try.我知道了，我会试试的。来源:学科网