语法专攻略九.doc

1、优质文档优质文档1 .(2012 年高考山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.Awhen Bwhere Cbefore Duntil解析：句意：许多高楼在一年前曾经是废墟的地方拔地而起。本题考查地点状语从句。 arise 是不及物动词，设空处引导地点状语从句，故选 B。答案：B2(2012 年高考山东卷) He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Aas Bif Cunless Dtho

2、ugh解析：句意：当玛丽代她醉酒的朋友致歉时，他有礼貌地笑了。本题考查时间状语从句。as 当的时候，相当于 when。B、C、D 均不符合题意。答案：A3(2012 年高考福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.Aif Bunless Cbecause Dsince解析：句意：希腊政府很难克服目前的困难，除非从欧盟获取更多的经济支持。本题 考查条件状语从句。if 如果；

3、unless 除非；because 因为；since 自从。答案：B4(2012 年高考江西卷)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as解析：句意：只要你答应不开得 太快，我就可以把 车 借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。 unlessif.not 如果不；even if 即使；in case 以防，以上三项均不符合优质文档优质文档语境。答案：D5(2011 年高考辽宁卷)No matter how_ _，it is not necessarily

4、lifeless.Aa desert may be dry来源:学科网Bdry a desert may beCmay a desert be dryDdry may a desert be解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。 “no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有 B 项符合要求。答案：B6Having checked everything，he sat down to do his homework，_he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in

5、 the backyard.Afor B whenCor Dbut解析：考查连词。句意：检查了所有的东西之后，他坐下来开始写作业， 这时他听到闪电击中了后院的电线杆的声音。此处用 when 表示“这时” 。来源:学科网 ZXXK答案：B7If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere解析：句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；A 项 in which 在定语从句的

6、引导词 ，缺少先行 词，所以不正确。答案：D8We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_we did yesterday.Aas BlikeCabout Dthat解析：句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as 正优质文档优质文档如；like 后不能接从句；that 不符合题意。答案：A9(2013 年郑州质检) Could you please cut the price a little?Er._you buy more than ten.Aeven if Bso long asCin case Da

7、s soon as解析：句意：你能降一点价吗？呃只要你买十个以上。so long as 只要； even if 即便，即使； in case 以防万一；as soon as 一就。答案：B10It was foolish of you to take a taxi_you could easily walk there in five minutes.Athough Bas long asCso that Dwhen来源:学.科.网解析：考查连词。句意：你五分钟就可以走到那儿的，可你还打的去，真是太傻了。根据语意可知此处用 when 引导状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到” 。though意为“尽管

8、，虽然” ；as long as 意为“只要” ；so that 意为“为了” ，都不符合题意。答案：D11(2013 年银川模拟)_ _one is fully prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.AUntil BBecauseCWhen DUnless解析：考查连词辨析。句意：要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。根据语意选 D 项 ，表示 “如果不；除非” 。答案：D12My students，_you have a heart loving life，you always can find things th

9、at would make you happy each day.Aas long as Bif onlyCa s though Deven though解析：考查连词用法。句意：我的学生们，只要你 们有一颗热爱生活的心，你们每天都能发现让你们开心的事情。as long as 表示“只要” 。后三项分别表示优质文档优质文档“但愿” “似乎” “即使” ，都不符合句意。答案：A13There she was，standing exactly_I had left her, crying bitterly.Awhen BthatCwhere Din which解析：考查状语从句。句意：她就站在我刚

10、才离开她的那个地方悲痛地哭。where I had left her 是地点状语从句。答案：C14The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began_we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.Awhen Bin which来源:学科网 ZXXKChow Dwhere解析：考查状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。where we stopped yesterday 是状语从句。答案：D15(2013 年龙岩检测)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back_we get them from.来源:学+科+网Aso that Bin whichConce Dwhere解析：考查状语从句。where we get them from 是地点状 语从句。答案：D