【优化方案】2014届高考（新课标版）一轮复习：必修四　Unit 4　Body language课时达标检测（含答案解析）.doc

1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 4 Body language(时间：35 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2012辽宁沈阳、大连二模) I forgot my mothers birthday!来源: 学,科,网 Z,X,X,K_ Better keep it in mind next year.AIm afraid so. BSo what?CYou did? DNo wonder.2(2013辽宁大连双基测试)Having dinner together on New Years Eve has always been _ big deal for my family and it g

2、ives us _pleasure.Athe；/ Ba；the 来源:Z&xx&k.ComCa； a Da；/3It is very _ that in many schools，students are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely4The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direc t _.Asolution

3、 BtargetCmeasure Dfunction5_ the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached6After two years careful study，we now have a _ better understanding of the cause of the problem.Avery BmuchCfairly Dquite7(2012江西盟校二联)Mum，could I go o

4、ut to play now?Let me see.Yes，_you have finished all your school assignments.Auntil BunlessCwhile Dsince8(2012云南省部分名校高三统考)If you are the last student _ the room， remember to turn off the lights.Aleaving Bto leaveC left Dleaves9. (2013龙 岩检测) Is the smile a _ expression that means happiness and friend

5、liness all over the world?Yes， I think so.Alikely BtraditionalCspecial Duniversal 10(2013江西抚州市适应性测试)Ive al ways been very _ about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.Acurious BconcernedCcautious Dconfused11(2012北京东城二模)Not until I completed the form _ that half the questions were not relevan

6、t me.Ahad I realized BI had realizedCI realized Ddid I realize12(2013洛阳月考)At the beginning of the new term，the teacher asked several students to help _ the new books to the students in the class.Apublish Bdistribute优质文档优质文档Crepresent Dtreasure13(2013济南模拟)Though British and American English have some

7、 differences in spelling and pronunciation，they have much _.Ain general Bin commonCin place Din words14What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way _ you said it.Aby which BwhichCin what Dthat15By hiking ， people can _ nature and experience another kind of life.Aclose to BcloseCget clo

8、se to Dget closed to.完形填空(2013江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Bobby，a sixyearold boy，was getting cold walking in the street in the snow.Bobby didnt wear boots； he didnt own any.The thin sneakers (胶底运动鞋) he wore had a few _1_ in them and they did poor job of keeping out the cold.Ever since his father had passed away t

9、hree years ago，the family of five had _2_.His mo ther worked hard，but there never seemed to be enough.Nevertheless，what the family lacked in money and _3_ things，they made up for in love and family _4_.Here it was Christmas Eve already，and his sisters had already made beautiful _5_for their mother w

10、hile he had nothing.Try _6_he might，he could not _7_ an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.Even he could，he didnt have any money to spend.Bobby walked from shop to shop，looking into each _8_window.Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of _9_.It was starting to get dark and Bobby _10_ turned to

11、walk home when suddenly his eyes caught a _11_ dime.Overjoyed，he picked up the newfound treasure，and ran into a shop.However，his excitement quickly _12_ cold when he was told that he couldnt buy anything with _13_ a dime.Not discouraged，he entered a flower shop.He _14_the dime and asked if he could

12、buy one flower for his mothers Christmas gift.When the shop owner _15_ at Bobby and his ten cents offering， he saw himself，many years ago，a poor boy too，when a stranger _16_ him ten dollars to buy his mother a Christmas gift.Knowing what to do，he put his hand on Bobbys shoulder and said， “Lucky you!

13、 I just happened to have some roses on _17_for ten cents a dozen.Just wait here.” Then he went to fetch the bunch of his best roses，which had been _18_ for a special gift.Bobby could hardly believe what happened until before him _19_twelve beautiful red roses.Never before has _20_ felt so happy as B

14、obby felt at that moment.1.A.holes BdecorationsCbuttons Dstripes2A.struggled BtoleratedCseparated Ddismissed3A.delicious BvariousCnoble Dmaterial4A.quality BsenseCunity Dconflict5A.boots BgiftsCgloves Dcakes6A.when BwhileCbefore Das来源:Z xxk.Com来源:Zxxk.Com7A.put up with Bkeep up withCmake up with Dco

15、me up with8. Afascinated BdecoratedCreserved Dpainted优质文档优质文档9A.sight Border来源:学科网Creach Dcontrol10A.unwillingly BpatientlyCweakly Daimlessly11A.shiny BroundCstrange Dspecial12A.disappeared BturnedCchanged Dreplaced13A.even BstillCalmost Donly14A.touched BpresentedCthrew D spent15A.greeted Baccepted

16、Clooked Dfocused16A.helped BprovidedCoffered Dcollected17A.shelf Bstore来源:学科网Csale Dcounter18A.brought up Bset asideCgiven away Dtaken in19A.laid BliedCput Dshowed20A.he BanyoneCsomeone Dit.阅读理解If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what t

17、hey have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the intera

18、ction， ” said the study s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effectpositively or negativelyas long as it wasn t displacing conversations

19、between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old.They represented a variety of incomes and education.The researchers found that, in an average day, children heard about 13,000 spoken words from adults an d participated in about 400 ad

20、ultchild conversations a day.Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated wit

21、h language development.But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is， ” Zimmerman said.“Although it s mostly done

22、 unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.Theyll also tailor their speech to the child.Par ents can give a child words by talking to them about what they re doing, such as， Im putting on your pajamas now But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest

23、 of the noise in the environment， ” she added.“If parents can carve out some conversation timemaybe at bath time or at dinner timethats a wonderful thing.”1The researchers also found that TV viewing _.Acould have a positive effect on a childs language development优质文档优质文档Bhad a little effect on a chi

24、ld s language developmentCaffected a childs language development more negatively than positivelyDaffected a childs language development both negatively and positively2Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that _.来源: 学+科+网 Z+X+X+KAparents should let their children talk most of the timeBchildren sh

25、ould watch TV programs selectivelyCthe conversation between parents and children should be two wayDits no good for parents to correct their children s mistakes when they are speaking3We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.Aparents should let a child repeat what he or she saysBbath time or di

26、nner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childCparentchild conversation can be carried out at any proper timeDparents should leave a child talking alone4What would be the best title for the passage?ATalk with kidsBLet your children voice their own opinions来源:学,科,网CHow to develop a child

27、 s language ability?DThe importance of early child language development5The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _.Acontrol BimproveCpass Dadjust来源:学科网 ZXXKUnit 4 Body language课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 C。句意： 我忘了我妈妈的生日了！你忘了？明年最好想着。根据语境可知此处表达“吃惊”之意，所以选 C.You did？You forg

28、ot your mothers birthday？你竟然忘了你妈妈的生日？A.我恐怕是这样；B. 那又怎样呢；D.难怪呢/不足为奇。2 【解析】选 D。句意：除夕一起吃年夜饭一直是我家的一件大事，它带给了我们快乐。第二空后的 pleasure 在本句中作“快乐”讲，为不可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，故排除 B、C 两项；a big deal 为习惯搭配，意为 “一件大事” 。3 【解析】选 D。句意：很可能在许多学校学生们在教室花费的时间将少于他们过去所花费的时间。此题考查 Its likely that 从句。A 和 B 都是副词，不能用于此句型， lovely优美的，迷人的，令人

29、愉快的，可爱的；likely 可能的，有希望的。根据句意选择 D。4 【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。句意：学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题，但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。solution 解决问题的办法；target 目标，靶子；measure措施；function 功能，作用。根据句意选 A。5 【解析】选 A。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约 10 米高的石雕。由语境可知逗号前部分为时间状语，不是表目的，故排除 C、D 项；approach 和句子的主语 we 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，而 B 项为过去分词，也被排除。6 【解析】选 B。句意：经过两年的

30、认真研究，现在我们对这个问题的成因有了更好的认识。首先排除 A、C 两项，因为这两项不能修饰形容词、副词比较级；quite 修饰better，表示“身体方面更好 ”，在本句中不符合题意。7 【解析】选 D。考查状语从句。句意： 妈妈，我现在能出去玩吗？让我看优质文档优质文档看可以的，既然你已经完成了你的作业。until 直到；unless 除非；while 在期间，虽然；since 自从，既然，因为。所以 D 项正确。8 【解析】选 B。句意：如果你是最后一个离开教室的学生，请记住关灯。如果名词前有序数词或最高级修饰，后面要用不定式(短语) 作定语。9 【解析】选 D。考查形容词辨析。从题干中

31、 all over the world 可推知问句句意：微笑是全世界都通用的表示快乐和友好的表情吗？universal“普遍的；全世界的；共同的” ，符合句意。likely“可能的” ；traditional “传统的” ；special“特殊的；特别的” 。10 【解析】选 C。考查形容词辨析。句意：把我的地址和 QQ 号给陌生人我总是很谨慎。curious“好奇的；求知欲强的” ；concerned“担心的；忧虑的；关注的” ；cautious“谨慎的；小心的” ；confused“困惑的 ”。11 【解析】选 D。句意：直到填完表格，我才意识到一半的问题与我无关。本题考查倒装句。not

32、unitl.置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，其正常语序是：I didnt realize that half the questions were not relevan t to me until I completed the form.。12 【解析】选 B。考查动词词义辨析。 publish 印刷；出版；distribute 分发；分配；represent 代表；象征；treasure 珍视；重视。由句意：新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书”可知应选 B 项。13 【解析】选 B。句意：虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异，然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。 “have

33、much in common”意为 “有很多共同之处” ，符合句意。14 【解析】选 D。此处 way 作先行词，其后的定语从句可以用 that 或 in which 引导，亦可省去引导词。15 【解析】选 C。句意：通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，体验另一种生活。get close to 走近，接近，符合句意，故选 C。.完形填空【解题导语】 6 岁的小男孩 Bobby 圣诞前夜在大街上徘徊，想给妈妈买一件礼物，可他身无分文。突然，他捡到了十分钱。他拿这十分钱最终给妈妈买了什么礼物呢？1 【解析】选 A。他穿的单薄的运动鞋上有好几个洞 (holes)，已经无法抵御严寒了。2 【解析】 选

34、A。自从 3 年前 Bobby 的父亲去世以后，一家人就一直在为生活苦苦地挣扎(struggled)着。3 【解析】选 D。尽管这一家人没什么钱，物质 (material)方面极其匮乏，但是他们却用彼此之间的关爱和团结 弥补了这一切。4 【解析】选 C。参见上题解析。 unity，意为“团结” 。5 【解析】选 B。现在已经是平安夜了，姐姐们都给妈妈准备了漂亮的礼物(gifts)，而他却仍然两手空空。7 空后的“gift” 是线索提示。6 【解析】选 D。尽管(as)他拼命地想，他也想不出给他妈妈买什么圣诞礼物。7 【解析】选 D。参见上题解析。 comp up with，表示“想出，提出(想

35、法、答案等) ”。8 【解析】选 B。他一家商店接着一家商店地走，边走边向精心装饰的(decorated)橱窗里望去。9 【解析】选 C。所有的东西看起来都是那么漂亮，但又是那么遥不可及(reach)。10 【解析】选 A。天开始黑了，他不情愿地 (unwillingly)转头回家。11 【解析】选 A。就在这时，他突然发现地上有一枚闪闪发光的(shiny) 十分硬币。12 【解析】选 B。然而，他的兴奋很快就变成 (turned)了失望。13 【解析】选 D。Bobby 被告知仅仅(only)靠十分钱，他什么东西也买不到。14 【解析】选 B。他走进一家花店，拿出 (presented)那十

36、分钱，问老板能不能买到一朵花作为圣诞礼物送给妈妈。15 【解析】选 C。老板看着 (looked)Bobby 和他手里的十分钱，想起了多年前的自己。16 【解析】选 C。那时候他也是个穷小子，一位陌生人给了(offered)他 10 美元，让他给妈妈买件圣诞礼物。17 【解析】选 C。老板说他刚好有十分钱一打的玫瑰花在廉价销售(sale) 。18 【解析】选 B。然后老板去取来他预留 (set aside)出来准备作特殊礼物的最好的一束优质文档优质文档玫瑰花。来源:学科网19 【解析】选 A。Bobby 简直不敢相信这一切会是真的，直到那 12 朵漂亮的红玫瑰花摆放在他眼前。lay 表示“放置

37、”时，其过去式为 laid。20 【解析】选 B。那一刻任何人 (anyone)都不会比 Bobby 更开心了。.阅读理解1 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极的还是消极的。2 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。从文章第二段内容可知，Zimmerman 强调父母跟孩子之间交谈的双向性和互动性才是更重要的。3 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈的机会，时间的选择是非常灵活的。4 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容分析，文章强调父母和孩子之间的交流，而且强调交流的互动性，因此 A 项符合文章的主旨，适合作本文标题。5 【解析】选 D。词义理解题。根据句子结构和语境分析，此处 tailor 是动词，本义是“量体裁衣” ，此处的意思是不断调整以适应。故答案为 D。