Unit 3 The secret of success教师用书.doc

1、优质文档优质文档【美文阅读】Secrets of Successful PeopleAre you equipped to succeed？People who are successful have certain qualities that lead them to greater heights.Nowadays，literature fills with texts written by people from all backgrounds who describe their recipes(秘诀 ) for success，regardless of their field.B

2、ecause we live in an age of performance，where failure has become the largest of the crimes，it is no wonder so many people are looking for readymade recipes that give satisfactory resultsand that too，quickly!But which of the many theories out there is correct？The truth is that they probably all conta

3、in a part of the solution，but none have it in entirety.This is because theres no recipe for success， at least not in general.The fact remains that if you have an interest in developing certain personal qualities，you can tip the odds more in your favor.By definition， charisma(魅力 ) is the power to ple

4、ase，and win with ease.Charismatic people have the ability to gather others to their cause because they know the importance of addressing people sincerely and simply.They have a sense of welldeveloped listening，give you their full attention when you speak，look you straight in the eye，call you by your

5、 name and even remember everydetail of your past conversations，simply because they give you their full attention and sympathy.In turn，you want to associate more with them!What use are the qualities of charisma if you are in a hospital bed？The most important thing in life is ones health.You therefore

6、 need to invest time and money to maintain your health， changing physical and dietary habits.Finally，regardless of what field youre in，it is important to remain grounded and critical of your own actions.It really is the only way to see changes and be prepared enough to adapt quickly.The methods you

7、use today to be successful may not be as effective a few years.Without 优质文档优质文档losing confidence in your abilities，to question yourself can be the most effective thing!【诱思导学】1Why are so many people looking for recipes for success now?2Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?3What is the most effe

8、ctive thing for you to adapt quickly?【答案】 1.Because they want satisfactory results quickly and no failure at all.2The Secret of Charisma.3Being critical of your own actions/Questioning yourself in a relevant context.优质文档优质文档Period Previewing.篇章结构阅读 P34 的 Reading 部分，并根据其内容完成表格( 每空不超过 3 个词)Title：Sir C

9、live SinclairSinclair was talented and mostly 1. .Leaving school for nothing to learnChildhoodexperienceWorking as a(n) 2. He 3. his own company.He produced the first pocket calculator，4. and pocket TV.His greatest achievements were in the field of personal computers.He introduced ZX80 computers，whi

10、ch was a big 5. .CareerdevelopmentHe introduced the ZX Spectrum computer in 1982.His new invention was thought to be6. and not largely accepted.FailureHis reputation 7. a lot.Being its chairman for 17 yearsMaking Mensas 9. boom8. toBritish MensaMaking it a very wellknown organizationConclusion A com

11、bination of intelligence and 10. leads to his success.【答案】 1.selfeducated 2.assistant editor 3.founded4digital watch 5.hit 6.ridiculous 7.suffered8Contributions 9.membership figures 10.a firm will.语篇理解阅读 P34 的 Reading 部分，并从每题所给的 3 个选项中选择最佳答案1Which of the following can best express the main idea of t

12、he text?ASir Clives stories.BSir Clives little inventions.CSir Clive Sinclairs life and inventions2What did Sinclairs grandfather and father do?AEngineers. BInventors.CBusinessmen.3What was the first thing that Sinclair made and sold?AThe pocketsized radio.BThe pocket calculator.CThe digital watch.优

13、质文档优质文档4Why was the ZX80 computer so popular?ABecause it was invented by Sinclair.BBecause it was very cheap.CBecause it could be used for playing games.5What was Sinclairs failure?AHis ZX Spectrum computer.BHis ZX 80 computer.CHis C5 vehicle.【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写decide， d

14、esign，found，popular，failure ，wellknown，possess，fold up，great use，so well thatSinclair was born on 30 July 1940.He began 1. and making things when he was very young.His teachers said by age ten he knew geometry and algebra 2. they could not teach him anything more.After high school，he 3. that univers

15、ity would teach him nothing new.Clives first job was an assistant editor for a magazine.He 4. his first company at the age of 21.The first thing Sinclair made and sold was pocketsized radios.The reason why the ZX80 computer was so 5. is that it cost less than 100.He was the first person to try and s

16、ell electronic goods cheaply.However，his Sinclair C5 car was a big 6. at that time.He expanded Mensas membership while he was chairman and made the society very 7. .In recent years，he is still inventing and selling new things.His bicycle that can be 8. is good for environment，and its also of 9. to o

17、ffice workers.Sinclair has been so successful because he 10. a combination of intelligence and a firm will that allows him to realize his dream.【答案】 1.designing 2.so well that 3.decided4founded 5.popular 6.failure 7.wellknown8folded up 9.great use 10.possesses.词义搭配1Improvement Avoluntarily leave a j

18、ob or other 优质文档优质文档position2resign Bpiece of paper showing what was paid for; the action of receiving something3amateur Cthe action of improving or being improved; making something better4receipt Da person who engages in a pursuit，especially a sport，on an unpaid basis5plug Eride a bicycle 6cycle Fi

19、nsert (something) into an opening so as to fill it7fold Gfoolish; funny; fantastic8ridiculous Hbend over on itself so that one part of it covers another【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.F 6.E 7.H 8.G.短语填空pull out，put out，take off ，put together ，tire of，fold up，throw oneself into，go up1Its easier to take a mach

20、ine to pieces than to it again.2Smoking is forbidden here.Please your cigarette .3This is a well designed tool which quickly and neatly.4Despite the difficulties he the research.5Dont they ever these ridiculous stories?6I dont think they are going to of the deal at the last minute.【答案】 1.put; togeth

21、er 2.put; out 3.folds up4threw himself into 5.tire of 6.pull out.句型背诵1He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，who were both engineers.他的童年时代的大多数时光是和爷爷和父亲一起度过的，他们两位都是工程师。2Sinclair was mostly selfeducated，preferring to spend time studying by himself rather than at school with cl

22、assmates.辛科莱主要是靠自学成才，而不是花费时间在学校和同学们一起学习。3In 1961，Sinclair resigned from his job and founded his own company，producing pocketsized radios.优质文档优质文档在 1961 年，辛科莱辞职并成立了自己的公司，生产袖珍收音机。4However，the man providing the money to start the company pulled out of the project at the last minute，and Sinclair had to

23、get a job as a technical editor to support himself.然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，辛科莱不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养活自己。5By the end of the 1980s，Sinclair had tired of his various businesses，and was throwing himself into British Mensa，a club for clever people.到 20 世纪 80 年代末，辛科莱对他的各项生意已感到厌倦，而将精力投入到针对高智商人士的英国门萨俱乐部。Period Welcome

24、 to the unit & Reading1improvement n改进；改善I have been mayor for three years，and I have made many improvements for the people of the city.(P33)我当市长三年了，使这个市市民的生活大有改善。Your work shows considerable improvement.你的工作显示出相当大的改进。The new factory brought a huge improvement in working conditions.新工厂在工作条件上有了很大的提高。

25、be an improvement on/ upon/ over 比好；比有改进make an improvement 改进improve v改进 ；提高improve on/upon 改进；做得比 更好improve in 在 方面有改进优质文档优质文档These results are a distinct improvement on last years.这些结果跟去年的相比有明显的提高。He made a steady improvement and was released within 10 days of admission.他的病情稳步好转，入院后不到 10 天就获准出院了。

26、【教师备课资源】an improvement in 在方面的提高an improvement to 对的改进an area for/of improvement 需要改进之处improve away 通过改良而去除improve oneself in English 提高自己的英语水平用 improvement 的适当形式填空I think that is a big to show that we can even more.There have been many in the form of cars.The quality of service in this restaurant h

27、as a lot.【答案】 improvement；improve improvements improved2He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，who were both engineers.(P34)他的童年时代的大多数时光是和爷爷和父亲一起度过的，他们俩都是工程师。who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 his grandfather and father。非限制性定语从句仅对所修饰的先行词或整个主句作补充说明。若省略掉从句，句子意思完整、明确，与先行词或主句之间用逗号隔开。在非限制性定语从句中

28、指代“物”时要用 which 作关系代词；指代全句时，用 which 或 as；指代人时用 who，非限制性定语从句不可用 that。They were invited to the state banquet，which was a great honour to them.他们被请去赴国宴，这对他们来说是极大的荣耀。Li Ming is late， as is often the case.李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的几点区别优质文档优质文档区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。区别二：功能

29、不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和 识别 ，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。区别三：含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个当医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister，who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)区别四：先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子。区别五：关系词不同关系词 that 和 why 可用

30、于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定 语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有 时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter，who is in Boston now，is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去掉句子意义仍然完整)He changed his mind，which made me very angry.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which

31、指整个主句)优质文档优质文档【教师备课资源】as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别两者之间的区别在于：1which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但 as 引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。2as 在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有 be 或别的系动词，但 which 不受此限制。3as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。4as 有“正如”之意，而 which 则意为“这( 件事，一点)” ，可用 and this/that/it 来代替。5as 多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事) ，as was e

32、xpected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样) ，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述 )，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的) 等。【对接高考】(2013江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere B whichCwhat Dwhen【解析】 句意：世界银行行

33、长说，他 热爱中国， 这种热爱 他记得早在童年时就开始了。通过分析句子结构可知，The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China 为主句，通过还原法可知定语从句是 he remembers his passion for China starting as early as his childhood，从句中 his passion starting 为动名词复合结构。his passion 用 which 替代。when 和where 虽 然可以引导定语从句，但是它们在定语从句中是分 别用来作时间状语和地点状语的，

34、不能指代 passion；what 不能用来引导定语从句，故排除。【答案】 B用适当的关系词填空Her father， has a lot of money，wishes her to study abroad.Peter drove too fast， was dangerous.David， you know，is a photographer.【答案】 who which as3resign v辞职，把托交(给) ；委托In 1961，Sinclair resigned from his job and founded his own company，producing 优质文档优质文档

35、pocketsized radios.(P34)在 1961 年，辛科莱辞职并成立了自己的公司，生产袖珍收音机。Mander resigned from office.曼德辞职了。He was forced to resign due to ill health.他因健康原因被迫辞职。resign from 从辞职resign as 辞去职位resign.to.把托付给resign oneself to 听任( 某种影响 )；只好( 做某事)He resigned as chairman.他辞去了主席一职。I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照

36、顾。I resigned myself to a long wait in line.我顺从地在长队中等候。【教师备课资源】resignation n辞职；辞职书accept sb.s resignation 准予辞职give in/hand in ones resignation 提交辞职书；递交辞呈meet ones fate with resignation 听天由命完成句子那位部长辞去了政府职务。The minister the government.你们得耐心地多等一会儿。You must waiting a bit longer.你为什么想辞去秘书的职务？Why do you want to your position secretary?她委托一位邻居照顾她的儿子。She the care of a neighbor.