语法专攻略八.doc

1、优质文档优质文档1(2012 年高考陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.Awhatever Bwh ichever Cwhenever Dwherever解析：句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。本题 考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语成分，故排除 C 和 D 选项。题干中已给出选择的范围 as many as five courses are provided，因此选择 B 项。答案：B2(2012 年高考安徽卷 ) The limits

2、 of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy解析：句意：一般来说， 一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了，但他是否能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。考查名词性从句。whether 是否；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据句意可知 选 B 项。答案：B3(2012 年高考浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds a

3、nd of nature， _，for some reason ，had withdrawn from all human society.Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhom来源:Zxxk.Com解析：句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家，因为某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行 词 Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用 who。答案：B4The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.优质文档优质文

4、档Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat解析：句意：我们应该注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。先行词前有最高级修饰时，引导词只能用 that。答案：D来源:学科网5(2012 年高考浙江卷)We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.Awhy Bwhen Cto whom Don which解析：句意：我们生活在一个更多的信息比以前任何时候都更容易获得的时代。此题 考查定语从句。先行词是 age。因 为关系词 在定语从句中作时间状语，故用 when 引导 。答

5、案：B6(2013 年武汉联考)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes_help that is available.Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever解析：句意：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever在此修饰 help，意 为“无论什么” ，而其他三个 选项 ，不作形容词，不能修 饰名词，故排除。答案：A7She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life.Awhich

6、ever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析：句意：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的 whatever 既作 take 的宾语，也引导 do 后的宾语从句。答案：C8(2013 年郑州调研)Being angry is OK，but knowing how to tell someone_made you angry is important.优质文档优质文档Athat BwhichCwhy Dwhat来源:学#科#网解析：考查名词性从句。句意：生气没什么，但是知道如何告诉别人什么导致你生气是很重要的。tell someone 之后是宾语从句

7、，且从句缺少主语，因此空处填 what。答案：D9Mother b ought many tomatoes from the market two days ago，_some have gone bad due to the bad weather.Aof those Bfrom whichCof which Din which解析：考查定语从句。此处表示“其中的一些西红柿” ，故用“介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。答案：C10Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs， _selfrespect plays a key

8、role in the maturity of a person.Awhen BwhichCas Dthat解析：考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮 沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句， when在从句中作状语。答案：A11_you didnt know the rules wont be an excuse for your failure to report.AThat BWhereCWhat DWhy解析：考查主语从句。句意：不要把你不知道规则作为你报道失败的借口。that 引导陈述句作主语， that 不能省略。答案：A12(20

9、13 年南京模拟)In recent years, there has been a heated argument about_it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.优质文档优质文档Awhether BifCwhat Dthat解析：考查宾语从句。空白处在介词 about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介词之后引导宾语从句，只能用 whether，介词后通常不用 if 引导宾语从句。答案：A13The whole family were worried about Jane because no one w

10、as aware_she had gone.Athat where Bof the place whichCof what Dof where解析：句意：全家人都为詹妮担心，因为没人知道她去哪里了 。be aware of知道，为 固定搭配；where 引导的从句作介词 of 的宾语 。答案：D来源:Zxxk.Com14As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem_they cannot work out.Athat Bif来源:Zxxk.ComCin order that Das解析：句意：作为老师，我很少给我的学

11、生难以解决的问题。先行词为 so difficult a problem，代入定语从句后为：They cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语。 “so 或 such名词”作先行词、且先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 或表语时，需用 as 引导 定语从句。本 题易误选为 A 项，用 that 引导状 语从句，但状 语从句应是完整的，所以，如选 A 项， 题干应该为：As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.作为老师，我很少给我的学生如此 难的问题以致他 们不能解决。答案：D15I got the news from my head teacher _ the sports meeting was put off.Athat BhowCwhy Dwhether解 析：考查名词性从句。从句 the sports meeting was put off 句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用 that 引导同位语从句解释说明 idea 的内容。优质文档优质文档答案：A