直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案.doc

1、1直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案(2)英语网为大家精选了一组语法练习题，希望对大家的考试有所帮助！练习题附有答案！将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said,

2、“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10

3、 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.211. “Where have

4、you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.15

5、. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.3【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, li

6、ved 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 4直接引语变间接引语专项练习题二（有答案）1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom

7、didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see h

8、er off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D.

9、 told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if

10、she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins512. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what

11、 the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how exci

12、ted14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who th

13、at man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it

14、 _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spen

15、t on his car D. he spent in his car巩固练习答案：15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC6练习1.“my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.“she said.2.“we are going to study in Australia next month.“they said.3.“im checking your home work now.“his mother said.4.“can you tell me how to get to the nearest rest

16、aurant?“the man asked the policeman5.“is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?“he asked.6.“do you remember what your aunt told you last night?“Li pings father asked him.7.“where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?“he asked the conductor.8.“how many car factories have been built in your

17、country?“he asked me.9.“what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?“the teacher asked.10.“ go to the front at once!“the officer said to the soldiers.答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next mon

18、th.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li pings father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night

19、 before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.直接引语变间接引语专项练习

20、题三（有答案）一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.74. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moo

21、n.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the c

22、omputer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He ask

23、ed me _ _ _ been _ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was inte

24、rested in _.【答案详解】1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词 I 要变为 he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时 am having 变为过去进行时 was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb；现在完成时have seen 改为过去完成时 had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词 I 应变为 she；一般过去时 went 改为过去完成时 had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为

25、客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had met；时间状语 yesterday 应改为 the day before(from )。86. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 must，变为间接引语时用 had to；地点状语 here 相应地改为 there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had bought；时间状语 two weeks ago 应改为 two weeks before。8. asked, i

26、f (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时 said 应改为asked，然后加上连接词 if 或 whether；时间状语 last week 改为 the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词 told；直接引语中含有情态动词 can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 how 引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 where

27、引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词 these 相应地变为 those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用 if 或 whether 引导，人称 you 和动词时态 lives 也相应地变为 I 和 lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb to do sth 这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用 asked；再用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句，批示代词 this 相应地变为 that。