基础英语第三单元答案.doc

1、基础英语第三单元课后习题答案Text comprehensionI. AII. 1. F; 2. T; 3. T; 4. T; 5. F.III. 1. See Paragraph 1. people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, never saying “Thank you” when others hold a door open for them, or “Please” when they want a coworker to hand them someth

2、ing, never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.2. See paragraph 4, example and panache. A gracious manner not only sets an excellent example for your children and grandchildren but it adds priceless panache to your image.3. See para.5, a recipe.

3、 The note was lovely enough, but even lovelier was the fact that the guest had also included a recipe for a dish Id complimented her on at an earlier gathering.4. See para.7, “Excuse me”. Just as powerful as a thank-you note is the simple phrase “Excuse me.”5. See para.9, we love the most. Thats whe

4、re it counts the most because those are the people we love the most.6. See para. 11. She wishes that everyone would catch them.IV. 1. A gracious manner makes you look much more stylish, charming and admirable, contributing invaluably to your image.2. I am sure that to finish writing a thank-you note

5、 will not take my guest too much time.3. It made most of your irritation disappear.4. Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present; it has not become outdated.5. You shouldnt accept the other persons presence without thinking of how much it means to you.6. Good

6、 manners are easy to catch.Structural analysis of the textI. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. get away from sth. = become different from what it should be like 偏离了以往的规范2. giving a wave or nod of appreciation = displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head 招手或点头以表示感谢pull out into t

7、raffic =move out onto the main road 从路侧驶入车流3. matter very much = be of great significance4on the receiving end =who receives the thank-you remark 接收方；5. go a long way = produce a far-reaching effect 有长远的影响II.1. punctuality; 2. routine; 3. infectious; 4. bet; 5. terrific; 6. board; 7. valued; 8. coun

8、t; 9. cherishes; 10. irritations.III.1.matter: to be important, or to affect what happenshappen: when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not plannedcare: if you care about something, you feel that it is important and are concerned about itmind: to take care of someone or so

9、mething2. hurry: to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much timerush: if you rush somewhere, you go there quicklyhasten: you hasten something by acting in order to make it happen soonerquicken: to become quicker or make something quicker3. copartner

10、: a joint partner (as in a business enterprise)coworker: your coworker is someone you work with, especially people on the same job or project as youcolleague: your colleagues are the people you work with, especially in a professional jobcooperative: a business or organization owned equally by all th

11、e people working there4. pull up: the driver stops the car, often for a short timepull out: a vehicle starts moving onto a road or onto a different part of the roadpull off: to drive a car off a road in order to stop, or to turn into a smaller roadpull down: to earn a particular amount of moneye.g.

12、He is pulling down $5,000 a year.5. manner: the way in which people behave and talk when they are with other people, for example whether they are polite, confident or bad-temperedbehaviour: the thing that a person or animal doesact: something that you doway: the ways of a particular person or group

13、of people are their customs or their usual behavior6.graceful: behave in a pleasant waygracious: behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rankgrateful: wish to thankgrand: splendid in style and appearance; attracting admiration and attention7. menu: a list of all

14、 the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restaurantcookbook: a book that contains recipes for preparing foodrecipe: a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of foodingredient: a food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish8. huge: ext

15、remely large in size, amount, or degree enormous: emphasizing the great degree or extent of somethingvast: extremely bigcolossal: used to emphasize that something is extremely largeIV.1. compliment: praise insincerely as an empty formality or self-interested gesture.a. praised; b. compliment; c. pra

16、ise; d. complimented.2. appreciate: be thankful or grateful; like or value something.a. appreciated; b. enjoyed; c. enjoying; d. appreciated.3. precious: valuable, rare, important. Priceless: worth a lot of money.a. priceless; b. priceless; c. precious; d. precious.4. notice: take in a small detail.

17、a. see; b. notice; c. see; d. noticdV. Synonym / AntonymGive synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.Synonyms: thanks, recognition2. In our laziness we thi

18、nk that something like a simple “Thank you” doesnt really matter.Antonyms: activeness, liveliness, briskness, eagerness3. We cant be truly stylish without good manners.Synonyms: fashionable, graceful, elegant4. Havent you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier?A

19、ntonyms: selfish, mean, ungenerous5. A gracious manner not only sets an excellent example for your children and grandchildren but it adds panache to your image.Synonyms: nice, courteous, polite, friendly6. I know we all have busy lives.Antonyms: leisurely, relaxed, idle, unoccupied, lazy7. But when

20、someone does stop and turn around and genuinely apologizes, doesnt it melt awaymost if not all of the irritation you felt?Synonyms: annoyance, vexation, displeasure, dissatisfaction8. And punctuality is not a thing of the past, either.Antonyms: promptness, timekeeping, reliability4. Word derivation

21、Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the brackets.1.The next-door neighbours are so unfriendly that we have stopped trying to talk to them. (friend)2.Yes, I can speak a little Spanish because I spent some of my boyhood in Spain. (boy)3.The doct

22、or dealt with the hysterical patient with understanding. (understand)4.Theres a reception at the British Embassy tonight. (receive)5.The disappearance of the money from the cash-box shows that somebody in this office is a thief. (appear)6.You must accept the decision of the committee. (decide)7.Tom

23、and Tim are twin brothers. They look exactly alike, （动名词短语独立结构）differing only in height. (difference)8.To relieve the traffic congestion, the government has built several elevated roads in the city. (elevator).1. friend (n.) 朋友，友人，支持者friendly (adj.2. more interested;3. as crowded as;4. as pale as;5. more exciting than;6. as complicated as;7. easier than;8. as expensive as;9. more selective;10. nicer;11. as unlucky as;12. more difficult.III.1. stronger;2. more noisy;3. more expensive;4. more difficult;5. happier;6. younger;