非谓语动词高考题及答案.doc

1、第 1 页 共 39 页2009 年1.（全国卷 I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at【答案】B 【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为 “turn to （转向，求助） ”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。2.（全国卷 I）Now that weve discussed ou

2、r problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。3.（全国卷 II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词

3、keep 的宾语补足语。traffic 与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit 与 grow 的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more

4、effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。6.（北京卷）_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten第 2 页 共 39 页【答案】B【解析】The postman 与 bite

5、 之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为 B。 7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示结果。8.（上海卷）With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme

6、nts.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】C【解析】Those 与 affect 之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C【解析】suggest 后接 doing sth.作宾语。10.（上海卷）David threatened his n

7、eighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported【答案】C【解析】t hreaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为 C。11.（天津卷）_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complet

8、e【答案】D【解析】句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。12.（天津卷）_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on 第 3 页 共 39 页their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】句意：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。13.（重庆卷）Michaels new house is

9、 like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared【答案】D【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用 compared with/to sb/sth. 14.（重庆卷）With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing【答案】C【解析】不定式做定语，deal with 的动作发出者是句

10、子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C【解析】非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志 next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。16.（福建卷） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a

11、 hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选 B 项。17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. 第 4 页 共

12、39 页A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选 A 项。18.（湖南卷）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D【解析】句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。19.（湖南卷）At the ag

13、e of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A【解析】句意：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。20.（湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes se

14、parate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】D【解析】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选 D 项。21.（江苏卷）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number h

15、ired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与 to hire 位置相同。22.（江西卷）_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.第

16、 5 页 共 39 页A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given【答案】D 【解析】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间 是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词 if 也可省，所以得出 given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players23.（江

17、西卷）The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】B【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 new laws ,相当于 which forces 24.（辽宁卷）When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back A. flooding B.

18、 to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随 came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”。25.（辽宁卷） , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B【解析】不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军， ”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacri

19、fice”符合句意，选 B 项。26.（宁夏卷）Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【答案】C【解析】考查 with +宾语+ 宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。27.（山东卷）We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A

20、. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【解析】由 next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故选 A 项。第 6 页 共 39 页28.（陕西卷）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】D【解析】此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语，而 remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用 v-ing 形式，v-ing 表示的动作已经

21、完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用 v-ing的被动式，选 D 项。29.（四川卷）He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知 whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that。30.（四川卷）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ u

22、ntil the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案】A【解析】remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为 A 项。31.（四川卷）_ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 【解析】tell 与主语之间的关系

23、是被动和完成的关系，所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成。32.（浙江卷）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating【答案】B【解析】evidence 与 indicate 之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为第 7 页 共 39 页which indicates。33.（浙江卷）and short

24、of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tried B. TiredC. Tiring D. Being tired【答案】B 【解析】本提的突破点在主语 Andy and Ruby 和 tired 的关系，前句是省略的让步状语从句，它的主语仍然是 Andy and Ruby，此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ，选 B 项。2010 年1.(全国 I 卷)Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.A. to

25、 borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing【答案】C【解析】题干中空格划在名词 maps 后，空格后部分是对 maps 解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow 和 maps 是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done 表示动作将要发生，being done 表示动作正在发生，done 表示动作已经完成，根据句意 borrow 的动作已经完成，因此选择 C。句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。2.(全国 I 卷)With F

26、athers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节即将来临，我从银行里取出一些钱，准备买个礼物送给爸爸。由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲，故用动词不定式表示目的，即 B 项正确。3.(全国卷 II)Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise

27、 B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。第 8 页 共 39 页4.(安徽卷)He had wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the word. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【答案】D【解析】主语（he）与动词 travel 之间存在主动关系，故用 t

28、raveling 作伴随状语。5.(北京卷) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked【答案】A【解析】look 与其逻辑主语 I 为主动关系，因此用 looking。6.(北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertise d C. advertising D. havin

29、g advertised【答案】A【解析】the position 肯定是被 advertise 的，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。7.(福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent【答案】A【解析】现在分词

30、短语作伴随状语。8.(福建卷)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语 thousands of holidaymakers thousands of holidaymakers 之间存在被动关系，且该动作已经完成（被阻止） 。9.(湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. ca

31、lling B. call C. to call D. called第 9 页 共 39 页【答案】A【解析】该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone 与 call 的主动关系排除 D 项。hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略 to，由此排除 C 项。由 listen 可判断此处表示正在求救，故选 A 项。10.(湖南卷)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. ha

32、ving struggled D . to struggle【答案】C【解析】该空是分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系，故排除 B 项。由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position 之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。11.(湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered【答案】A【解析】该空在句中作后置定

33、语修饰 the money，根据 the money 与 discover 的被动关系，排除 C、D 两项。B 项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆所发现的钱”可判断选 A 项。12.(江苏卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D.

34、 to have enabled【答案】A【解析】现在分词短语作结果状语。即：在他捐献后的结果。13.(江西卷)The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】C【解析】句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系, 而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生，现在分词短语作伴随状语。第 10 页 共 39 页14.(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to

35、 discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered【答案】B【解析】演员等待被发现，用被动， “发现”发生在等待之后，所以用不定式。15.(辽宁卷)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found【答案】B【解析】be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。16.(辽宁卷)Alexander tri

36、ed to get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】D【解析】宾语 work 和 recognize 之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。=have+宾语+done 的结构。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。17.(山东卷)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. completing B. to complete C. completed

37、 D. being completed【答案】B【解析】句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。 ”由于时间状语 before the end of this term 表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当 readings 的定语。注意不是 have+宾语+done 的结构。18.(山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词作定语。table 与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系。桌子应该是被放置，选择 laid。