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2017年广州市海珠区中考一模英语卷含答案.doc

1、 1 / 9海珠区 2016 学年第二学期综合练习(一)满分 110 分 考试时间:120 分钟一、语法选择 (共 15 小题,每题 1 分,满分 15 分)Mobike-its a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1 in shanghai at the end of last year. 2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expa

2、nded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes 5 in the streets. The bike rides record has reached about twenty 6 on a single day .Mobike is 7 convenient that the users can find

3、and leave bikes wherever theyd like. The users 8 have the companys mobiles APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesnt use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can 10 bikes anywhere

4、with the app-controlled smart lock. 11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where its hard for 12 users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13 on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure

5、of traffic. 14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great 15 to protect the environment .( )1.A. appeared B. appears C., appearing D. appear( )2.A. At B. On C.I n D. During( )3.A. the largest B. largest C. the larger D. larger( )4.A. increased B. increasingly C. increase D. increa

6、sing( )5.A. in need B. need C., are needed D. needs( )6.A. millions B. millions of C. million of D. million( )7.A. such B. such a C. so D. so a( )8.A. which B. what C. Who D. whom( )9.A. scan B. to scan C. scans D. scanning( )10.A. parked B. parks C. park D. to park ( ) A. And B. However C. So D. Bu

7、t2 / 911.( )12.A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )13.A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working( )14.A. If B. Unless C. Though D. So( )15.A. succeed B. success C. successful D., successfully二、完形填空 (共 10 小题,每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He wa

8、s happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about 16 of diamonds and the power that goes along them .The wise man said“ if you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could 1

9、7 own your own country.” And then he went 18 .That night the farmer couldnt sleep .He was 19 and he was discontent .The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldnt 20 any.When he got to Spain, he was emotiona

10、lly, physically and financially broke. He got so 21 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his 22 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow.He picked up the sto

11、re and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,“ Is Hafiz 23 ?” The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so?”The wise man said,“Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, thats just a stone I 24 . Come ,Ill s

12、how you there are many more.”They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 25 mountains of diamonds .( )16.A. name B. value C. price D. place( )17.A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never( )18.A. away B. down C. ins

13、ide D. ahead( )19.A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient( )20.A. buy B. sell C. make D. find ( ) A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised3 / 921.( )22.A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond( )23.A. out B. back C. off D. away( )24.A. Made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked ( )25.A. made of B. popu

14、lar with C. short of D. covered with三、阅读(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:阅读理解。(共 20 小题,每题 2 分,满分 40 分)(A)After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful foo

15、d, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me. In America, the three kinds of services t

16、hat require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for brin

17、g me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has e

18、ver tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesnt make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. T

19、he tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I fou

20、nd it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal - especially when the amount of the tip would every often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start th

21、e unnecessary practice of tipping.26.What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?A. Talking with his friends . B. Returning to California.C. Giving a large amount of tips. D. Having dinner in a restaurant. 4 / 927.If the bill is200 in an European restaurant, how much shou

22、ld a customer pay as a tip?A. 20 B. 30 C. 50 D. 10028.Whats the writers opinion on tipping in the US? A. Wise B. Necessary C. Reasonable D. Annoying29.Which of the sentences is true?A. All kinds of services need tipping in the US . B. The writer hoped China would never start tipping .C. The writers

23、whole family lived in China for 10 months. D. China has never accepted any western customary practices30.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Please stop tipping. B. My experiences in chinaC. There is no tipping in china D. Tipping in different countries.(B)Many people take running as a way

24、 to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air .However, a new study shows that the drop in temperat

25、ure is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body needs less water on

26、a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions . John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weath

27、er conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which p

28、eople lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. A

29、s the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wea

30、r the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start run

31、ning. 31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ? A. Its too cold. B. Its hard to run. C. Its too easy to sweat . D. Its bad for the heart rate .32.What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body. A. water B. heat C. stress D. blood33.Why did

32、John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to be reduce stress. B. It was easier to produce heat.5 / 9C. It was easier to re create different weather conditions. D. It was easier to record their biological measurements. 34.What should people wear while running in cold winter?A

33、. A hat . B. Gloves. C. More clothing. D. More than one layer of clothing 35.Whats the purpose of the passage ?A. To tell people not to run in summer . B. To describe how runners run in winter .C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter. D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in

34、 summer.(C)Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad . She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They werent all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother ,Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at

35、another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didnt have to change at all.“Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?”These thoughts made her feel worried .Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tre

36、e. She walked nearer to the tree. “Am I dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her bo

37、dy grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannahs spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought

38、 wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how t

39、hings didnt stay the same in natures world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray .In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the nigh

40、t sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh , she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time t

41、ogether. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling. 36.Where did the story take place?A. At home B. In the garden C. In the park D. In the forest37. What does the underlined word“ she “in paragraph1referred to? A. Hannah B. The little sister C. Emma D. The stepmother38.Which of the following sho

42、ws the right order of what happened to Hannah? a. Hannahs spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree. c. Hannahs arms and legs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her. e. Hannahs body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannahs hair grew longer and curled around the

43、 tree .A. b - f- d - c - a - e B. b d f e c a C. a f e c b d D. a d f e - c - b39. Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_.A. seasonal exchanges B. new lives of creatures passing on6 / 9C. changes of clouds D. animals moving their homes40.From the smiling at the end of the story,

44、we can infer that _in an ever-changing world .A. Hannah would always feel very worried B. Hannah would refuse to accept changesC. Hannah would become a real forest goddess D. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes(D) Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie thats quick to pre

45、pare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour Just follow me and have a try 41.How long does it take to prepare and cook the dish A. 15 minutes B.25 minutes C.55 minutes D. 60 minutes42.How much milk do you need to cook the dishA. 25ml B.50g C.400ml D.400g43.Before boiling the potatoes,

46、what should you do with them A. Add enough water to cover them. B. Add enough flours to cover them.C. Pour some milk into the pan. D. Put some butter into the pan.44.When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ?A. After the dish gets thick. B. After taking off the heat.C. After spooning the po

47、tatoes on top of the plate . D. After the dish gets goden and and building at the edges. 45.Where can you find the passage?A. In a magazine B. In a newspaper C. On a website D. In a textbook第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题,每题 1 分,满分 5 分)Ingredients1kg potatoes, peeled and halved25g flour25g butter400ml milk 4 spring

48、 onions, finely sliced1 tsp mustardfish pie mix (weight around 320g-400g depending on pack size)handful frozen sweet-cornMethod1.Preheat the oven to 200Cor180 fan. Put the potatoes in a pan and pour enough water to cover them. Boil the potatoes. When cooked, add milk and some butter. 2.At the same time, put the butter,

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