2017高考英语全国2卷试题有答案.docx

1、12017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是 C。1What will the woman do this afternoon

2、?A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting 3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5

3、 How does the man feel?A Tied B Dizzy C Thirsty 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where d

4、oes the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do

5、tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.2听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount

6、price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis 15.What would peter and his family lik

7、e to do on beale street?A.Visit a museum B. Listen ti music C. Have dinner 16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Three18.What are the students allowed to w

8、ear in the lab ?A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive B.Rules the students should foll

9、ow C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architect

10、ure shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the uk. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeares Richard III will

11、 be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we b

12、oth came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺） and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an unde

13、rlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and

14、the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.4I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,a

15、nd we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didnt like his agent.C.He wasnt famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and t

16、he author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for

17、 each other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of

18、 selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 2

19、3-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public late

20、r this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry e

21、xpert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safe

22、ty siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hour

23、s of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?5A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29

24、. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. Cautious B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapprovin

25、g.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions Fist FlightC.PilotsDream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple tr

26、ees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists hav

27、e found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to att

28、ract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|kOnce they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemi

29、cal conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry o

30、f pain orwas sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, nois

31、ier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean b

32、y “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against i

33、nsectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.6B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwins time were imaginative.第二节（共 5 小题；

34、每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to

35、do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to someone,dont do it in your own offic

36、e. 39 .its much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person k

37、now youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workzxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public

38、arceaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

39、处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest ov

40、er fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id

41、run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend

42、 money to buy a house .Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddys monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted yo

43、u to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran742. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43.A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44.A. scholar B. student C

44、. citizen D. worker45.A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46.A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47.A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48.A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message49.A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50.A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever51.A.assessments B. comment

45、s C.instructions D.updates52.A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation53.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed56.A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58.A.opened B.packed

46、 C.gave D.held59.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary60.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included diggin