新课标人教版高中英语必修二知识点练习及答案.doc

1、1必修二英语知识点Unit1 Cultural relics一、知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天

2、才现在很少见。The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格These c

3、lothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5. popular She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。6. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家

4、最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decorate with 以.装饰 7. be designed for 为而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8. belong to 属于We belong

5、 to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来10. a troop of 一群 He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。11. become part of 变成的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12. serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。13. a small reception

6、 hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷2琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。15. In 1770 the room was completed the way

7、she wanted. 1770 年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I con

8、sider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a page missing. 缺少一页。Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17. be

9、 at war 处于战争状态,交战18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运

10、往的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作 ,这是毫无疑问的.21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。it remains to be seen

11、尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明remain in 呆在家里 remain out 呆在外面, 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22. By studying old photos of t

12、he former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。24. without doubt 无疑

13、地，确实地He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.3那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件

14、的。27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。28. rather than胜于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。29. by t

15、he light of the moom 借助于月光30. for oneself 亲自，独自地 One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。.32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。33. Nor do I think they should give it to an

16、y government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34. do with 处理，忍受，对付I cant do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度What do they do with the coin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?35. take notes of 记录，把记下来Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息

17、。They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。Its wise to save some money and provide for the future. “积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。“He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English bu

18、t also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。45Unit2 The Olympic Games一、知识点1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. compete in compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际

19、市场compete in a race 参加赛跑compete with against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。3. take part in 参加We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.4. What do the five

20、rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许What does “ESL“ stand for? “ESL“代表什么?I wont stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message

21、of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京 2008 年第 29 届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游 come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。7. （a） volunteer for (志愿者

22、)志愿做Dont volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.我想成为 2008 年北京奥运会的志愿者。8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。We used to keep in touch with each o

23、ther by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。9. and both are held every four years o

24、n a regular basis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次。on a regular basis 定期地 He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。6I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University thi

25、s summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了

26、。John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。13. Women are n

27、ot only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。14. as well 也；又；同样as well as (除.之外)也,既.又conj. 以及,又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。15 There is as much competitio

28、n among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis competition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we cant con

29、tinue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作。I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year Ill replace it with a new one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么？17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。put forward 呈

30、上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)Two advices of design are put forward.提出了两点设计建议。The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。reason with sb. for against sth.因赞成反对.同某人讲道理辩论reason sb. out of his prejudice 说服某人消除成见reason sb. into accepting a proposal 说服某人接受建议18. be in/under sbs charge 管理7in

31、 charge of 负责These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。This ward is in underthe charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?

32、 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪

33、。She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。19. physical exercise 体育锻炼Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。physical change 物理变化physical education 体育 20. rise to ones feet 站起来，立起。21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose s

34、o that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。22. take responsibility for对负有责任，负起对的责任23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现，你将被罚款。He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款 200 美元。24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉We must try to win glory for our scho

35、ol!我们必须设法为母校争光。25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些。She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。Remember to carry out your promis

36、e . 记住要履行诺言。He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言，没来看我。The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta 和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活。29. one after another 一个接一个

37、地 Difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现.30. deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做deserve attention sympathy值得注意同情8deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖罚If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。She keeps herse

38、lf apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她与别人保持距离（不与别人混在一起）.Its a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好。Dance and sing, Times on the w

39、ing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭。33. be active in 积极于34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好。35. Dont be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 这样你就会对说英语充满信心。One has to be confident

40、 in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。9Unit3 Computers一、知识点1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。in common 共同的 We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/ 几乎没有/有一些相似之处。You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.玛丽，你知道，我俩有一个共同点。2. Can you put them in

41、an order according to the time when they appared?你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么？in order 按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当, 正确; 符合程序out of order 次序紊乱(机器等)失灵; 出故障有病；违反议事规则3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多。4. as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fine weather

42、for the sports meeting.我们指望着运动会有好天气。5. it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine差不多到了 200 年之后我才被做成分析机6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的开始7.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。8.As time went by, I was made sma

43、ller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果，我已经改变了我完全的形状。They come from totally different culture. 他们来自完全不同的文化。10.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信。11. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被

44、开发出来了很多新的用途。12. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.现在我充满了幸福感，因为我是人类的忠实朋友并时时给他们提供帮助。14. He used to download information from the Internet and make good

45、use of it. 他常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用这些信息。15. but in reality he has a long way to go.但事实上他任重而道远。16. be crazy about非常喜爱，醉心于 Shes crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。17. do research into 进行的研究18. come true 实现，达到19. From then on, I worked hard to get into university. 从那时起，我努力学校考大学。20. As I grow older I realize how much

46、my life has been connected with my interest in radios.随着年龄的增长，我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多密切。21. The company has given its computers away to a local school. 这家公司把它的电脑赠送给了当地的一所学校。22. consist of 由组成（be made up of）His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。The beauty of the plan

47、 consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。23. About once a year we are allowed to get together 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起 get together 聚会When can we get together?10我们什么时候聚会？24. On the football team I am a striker 我在球队中是前锋，25 have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球26

48、. We are determined to ceate an even better system. 我们决心创造一个跟好的系统。27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上说，我们的程序就像是我们的教练。I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。By the

49、 way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？by way of London 途经伦敦In a way, youre right.从某一点上看你是对的in the way挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的lose ones way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途28. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。29. deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及How do we deal with feelings? 如何处理情感和感受？do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做 What do they do with the coin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?30. watch over 看守，照管，监视I am his best friend, an