新外研版八年级上册总复习知识点归纳.doc

1、12014 年秋八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan 学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V （复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：的数量3. advice 建议 paper 纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议advise sb. t

2、o do sth. 建议某人去做某事4. write it / them down 把它（它们）写下来5. What else? 还有什么其它的？6. It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正

3、，It 是形式主语）7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。8. this term 这学期 last term 上学期 next term 下学期9. help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10. ask for advice 征求意见 basic questions 基本问题11. 人（作主语）+spend on sth.人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time

4、 to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做2某事人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12. the meaning of的意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事13. talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人14. start a conversation 开始一段谈话15. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16. as muchmany as possible 尽可能多地Lets speak English as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can

5、do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词17. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误18. listen to the radio 听收音机19. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法20. several times 几次 Whats happening? 发生什么事？21. so

6、mething newoldinteresting 新 旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。22. one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子：What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do.? 为什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事should do 应该做.Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是个好主意Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做

7、 ？Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事3Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事重点句子:1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！2. We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。3. Lets try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。4. We are going to talk about good wa

8、ys to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。7. How/What about listening to the radio?听收音机怎么样？8. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to le

9、arn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。11. Its natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在

10、纸上写下四五个单词。13. 当 million, billion, thousand，hundred 等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加 s,不加 of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加 of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是 several 时，要么加 s 加 of,要么不加 s 不加 of。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoModule 2 My home town and my country.4重点短语:1. travel around the world 环球旅行 on

11、e day 总有一天2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3. put on take off 穿上 脱下 land take off 着陆起飞4. the price of 的价钱5. What do you think of? How do you like?你认为怎么样？6. fly to somewhere.飞到某地7. because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。because of +n./名词短语8. more than=over 超过 sell out 卖光9. co

12、me true 实现 pretty good 相当好，非常好10. on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间11. athe population of 的人口12. millions of 数以百万的 具体数字+million13. as adj.adv.(原级) as 和.一样14. be famous for 以 著名闻名be famous as 作为出名著名15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. some day 某一天 such as 比如17. much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities

13、许多其他城市18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南 西 北（面）22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本 P123重点句子:1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其他许多建筑物高。52.-How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？-Pretty good! 相当好！ 3. Its g

14、etting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。4. Its on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。1)as + 形容词 /副词 + as 和 一样2)not as + 形容词 /副词 + as 不像6. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many oth

15、er cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词 the 连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示“有 人口”。指人口的多少用 large 或 small。7. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。8. Millions of tourists vis

16、it it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。Module 3 Sports重点短语:61. just now 刚才（用于一般过去

17、时） grow up 长大2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物3. be called/named 被叫做4. also 用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号as well 用于句末，但没有逗号5. play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累6. on TV 在电视上通过电视7. a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前8. as early as we can 尽可能早 beat sb. 打败某人9. not at all 根本， 一点也不10. stay at home 呆在家

18、enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事11. bad luck 运气不佳 never mind 别介意12. go to the stadium 去体育馆13. plenty of +可数名词复数/+ 不可数名词= a lot of lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词14. play against 与.对打对抗15. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做

19、 弹打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。16.warm up 热身（活动运动） keep fit 保持健康17. be late for 迟到 something exciting 令人兴奋的事18. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事721. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼 so

20、that 以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the same 仍然、还是 be ready for 准备好24.the +比较级，the + 比较级 越.越.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级 越来越.The water in the pool is getting less and less.池子里的水变得越来越少。I wish you more and more beautiful.我祝愿你越来

21、越漂亮。25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本 P123-125重点句子:1. Whats the score? 比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。2. So this weeks match is already more exciting. 那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。3. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？4. Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too!观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。5. Noth

22、ing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。8. Its more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天训练更加

23、困难。89. That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们赢的机会更大。10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis. 乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。12. They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。13. T

24、he teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老师讲得又慢又仔细。14. Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心。15. -Bad buck! 运气不佳！ - Never mind. 没关系。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点短语:1. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3. in fact 事实上 an accident 一次事故4. how often 多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how so

25、on 多久以后（用 in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far 多远（提问路程多远） how long 多久、多长5. take part in 参加 a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8. because of 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词because +句子9. get heretherehome 到达这里那里 家10.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)11.ca

26、re(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)12. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车9take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by planeair 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 订票14

27、. far (away) from 远离、离. 远15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与 一样多17. the same as 与. 一样be different from 与.不同18. all the time 一只，总是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快19. most of 的大部分 wait for 等候20. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。21. the second cheapestlongest 第

28、二便宜长22.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does +主语? 现在进行时am/is/are +主语? 一般过去时did +主语? 过去进行时was/were+ 主语? 情态动词情态动词 +主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么 yes 翻译成“

29、不”，no10翻译成“是”。重点句子： He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 What happened? 怎么了？ There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。5. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。6. How long d

30、oes the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？7. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。9. Book your ticket before you book your hotel.在订房间之前先订票。10. Its better to go

31、 to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。11. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。12. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐！ Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重点短语:1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送/给某人某物2. every/each（每个）+V 单数3. tired 累的（人） tiring 累的（物、事）4. think of 认为 think about 考虑5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away 拿走带走take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服6. get up 起床 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. on ones way to 在某人去的路上8. in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最终9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地