苏教版五年级上学期英语期末语法复习和练习.doc

1、五上期末语法复习一、There be 句型陈述句：There is / are1、There is a big playground on our school .There is an art room on the second floor .There is some soup on the table .There is not any soup on the table .(不可数名词： soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee)2、There are some bears in the forest .There aren

2、t any bears in the forest .(名词复数：a. +sb. +es: peaches, dresses, boxes, glasses, buses, watchesc. 辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改 y 为 i+es：library -libraries,body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies, d. 特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fishfish, child-children）3、就近原则：There is a bed and three bears in the house

3、.There are three bears and a bed in the house .4、There be 句型的一般疑问句形式：Be there?单数：Is there a / an /any ?Is there a library in our school ?Is there any milk in the glass ?肯定回答： Yes, there is . 否定回答： No ,there arent . 复数：Are there any .?Are there any peaches on the tree ?肯定回答：Yes, there are . 否定回答：No,

4、there arent .5、特殊疑问句： Whats +位置短语？ （表示问某处有什么，用 there be 句型回答）6、易错题：There is a pair of shoes under the bed .There are two shoes under the bed .（shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(眼镜）等）7、某处没有什么，用 no 和 not 表达不同：There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge.There are no apples on

5、 the table. There are not any apples on the table.二、How many 句型用法：How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况： 1、 什么地方有多少什么？ How many students are there in our classroom ?回答：There are forty four students in our classroom .（注意：当答案为一个时用 There is one.回答。 ）2、 某某人有多少什么？ How many pens do you have ? 回答：I have ten .How many p

6、ens does he have ? 回答：He has ten .*There be 句型练习：1. There _(be) an elephant and two tigers in the picture.2. There _(be) some orange juice in the glass.3. There _(be) a lot of cats there.4. There _(be) a pair of shoes under the table.5. _(be) there any soup on the table?6. _(be) there three beds in

7、the room?7. There _(be not) a table tennis room.8. There _(be not) _(some) computer rooms.9. How many art rooms _(be) there in our school?10. There _(be) one music room.三、一般现在时第三人称单数：1、人称： 第一人称：（单数）I; （复数） we第二人称：（单数）you （复数）第三人称：（单数）he, she, it, .;（复数）they *练习：在是第三人称单数后面打勾：his parents my friend the

8、 teachers your mother my father and I we their child they Liu Tao 2、在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词应用第三人称单数形式：1）+s2）+es（以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾）：teach teaches watchwatchesgo-goes wash-washes3）改 y 为 i 再加 es（以辅音字母加 y 结尾）：study-studies fly-flies4）特殊的：have-has*练习：写出下列动词的第三人称形式1. run _ 2. live _ 3.go _ 4.skate _5. d

9、ance _ 6.watch _ 7. like _ 8.read _9. study _ 10.fly _ 11.chat _ 12.put _13.play_ 14. carry _ 15. have _ 16.drive _3、动词第三人称单数 句型变化：He/She always goes to the park at weekends.1）动词第三人称单数改一般疑问句，借 does 放到句首，动词还原成原形。Does he/she always go to the park at weekends ?肯定回答：Yes, he/she does . 否定回答：No, he/she do

10、esnt .2) 动词第三人称单数改否定句，借 doesnt 放在动词前，动词还原成原形。He/She doesnt go to the park at weekends.3) 动词第三人称单数改特殊疑问句，借 does 放在疑问词后，后面用原形 do。What does he/she do at weekends?4、注意：当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，句型变化时借 do 改变，后面动词用原形。肯定句： They often watch films at weekends.否定句： They often dont watch films at weekends.一般疑问句：Do t

11、hey watch films at weekends？特殊疑问句：What do they do at weekends?5、have、has 的用法：1) 肯定句： 非三单：I have a toy car .( you ,they ,we)三单： He has a toy car . ( she ,Yang ling ,my sister)2) 否定句： 非三单：I dont have a toy car .三单： He doesnt have a toy car . 3）一般疑问句：非三单：Do you have a toy car ?（肯定回答：Yes, I do . 否定回答：No

12、 , I dont .）三单： Does he have a toy car ?（肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesnt .）4）特殊疑问句：非三单： What do you have ? I have 三单： What does he have ? He has四、其余知识点：1、like 的用法:like+可数名词复数；like+动词 ing；(1) like sth. 喜欢某事（指喜欢这一类，名词用复数）： I like cats. He likes cats .(2) 特指指喜欢某一样东西： I like this cat. He likes tha

13、t cat. I like your cat .(3) like doing sth. 喜欢做某事( 用动名词)： I like running . He likes swimming .2、would like 用法：would like 表示“想要” =want (不可以和 like喜欢混淆)1）would like+ 名词； I would like some juice.2）would like+to + 动词原形；I would like to swim.3、be good at 的用法:1）be good at sth .擅长某事 = do well in sth.I am goo

14、d at Maths . I do well in Maths .I am not good at Maths I do not do well in Maths .2）be good at doing sth .擅长做某事=do well in doing sth.He is good at skating . He does well in skating .He is not good at skating . He does not do well in skating .4、Its time to+动词；Its time for+名词/动词 ing 形式。例如： Its time f

15、or dinner. Its time to have dinner.Its time for swimming. Its time to swim.5、人称:人称代词：单数 复数中文 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them（动词和介词后面人称用宾格）物主代词：单数 复数中文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的英文 my your his her its our your their6、数词：基数词 one two three four five six序

16、数词 first second third fourth fifth th 1) 序数词前要加 the2）含义区别：三层楼 第三层楼 7、 （表示位置的）介词：在上 在下 在前面 在后面 在附近 在旁边 在之间 1）介词+the+名词：in front of the desk2）介词+人称代词（宾格）: in front of him3）介词+物主代词、名次所有格+名词：in front of my desk; in front of Mikes desk4）注意：在形同的物品之间，名词加 s :如 between the trees8、询问某人的职业：常见的职业（对应动词）： teacher

17、-teach , writer-write, worker-work,driverdrive, cook-cook, farmer(farm)nurse, doctor, policeman (cop)， fireman ( firefighter)(括号内为美语)1) What do you do ? Im / Were I /We I am a teacher. I teach English.2) What does your father/mother do ? Hes/Shes / He/She .He is a teacher. He teaches English.10、询问周末

18、的活动：1) 节日： a）节日有 day 的，用介词：on 例如： on Christmas Day ,on New Years Day b) 节日中没有 day 的，用介词 at , 例如： at Christmas2) 提醒：在描述节日里做什么事情时，用：First, next, then, then, finally 表示顺序。3) 所做事情的频率词有（从高到低）：always , usually, often, sometimes4) 问答：非三单：What do you /they do at weekends?I/ We/ they always/ usually/often/so

19、metimes.三单： What does he /she do at weekends?He/ She always/usually/often/sometimes + 动词三单11、can+ 动词原形：He can swim well.Lets / Let me +动词原形: Lets swim this afternoon.go 动词 ing 形式: W e often go climbing on Saturdays.练习：一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. I _ (have) two animal friends.2. Nancys fish _(have) big eyes and

20、 big bodies.3. _you _(have) an animal friend?4. She _(like) _(read) stories.5. _ he _(like) sunny weather?6. Nancy _(like) _(doll).7. _Helen _(like) _(watch) films?8. I can _(skate) very well. I like_(skate).9. Lets go _(fish) this afternoon.10. They _(not) like _(run).11. He is a _ He well. (driver

21、)12. What _ your mother _(do)? She English.13. He _(study) Chinese at school. He _(not study) Chinese after school.14. _ (not) worry!15. Dont (sleep) (lot)16. We often _(have) dinner with our parents.17. She always _ (have) dancing lessons.18. Sam _(have) many fish, but Bobby _(not have) any.19. He

22、sometimes _ (fly) a kite and _(have) a picnic with his family.20. The pig cant _(get) out. It _(look) sad.22. She _(do) her homework at five oclock in the afternoon.23. I like _ (put) pretty things on the Christmas tree.24. Mike doesnt (watch) TV in the evening.25. Winter _(come)! _(come) out and _(

23、play) basketball.26. David is good at (run).27. Would you like _(some hamburgers)?28. Id like _(send) an email to my e-friend.29. The dog sometimes _(go) to the park.30. Its time _go to bed. Its time _bed.二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。1.Sunday is the _ day of a week.2.Whats the matter with h_? Shes ill.3.How man

24、y s_ are there in your school?4.There a_ any cakes in the fridge.5.I _(通常）go to the park w_ my friends.6.Is she good at _(画画）？7.I have two h_. One is singing, the other is d_.8.D_ the girl have a bear? -No, she d_.9.My classroom is on _ _ _(在三楼） 。10.Does Jim like _ _(看电影）？11.There are _ _(三个护士）in th

25、is room.12.Let me s_ this e_ f_(首先）.13.He often c_ with Yang Ling on the Internet.14.My father l_ in China.15.I s_ go to the cinema.16.He _ _（做糖果）in a factory.17.Mary likes _ _（和.一起玩）her dog.18.The bed is too h_. I cant sleep.19.I like s_ on the ice.20.Do you like f_ kites?21._ is a very popular fes

26、tival in Western countries.22.People a_（总是）put presents u_ the Christmas tree.23.My sister w_ in a factory. She is a w_.24.Im new here. Please s_ me around.25.My father is a d_. He h_ sick people.26.Look!There are many f_ in the river.27.There is a park b_ my school.28.She often r_ s_ on Sunday.(读故事

27、）29.The fish have no a_ or l_.30.There are many apples the tree.三.翻译1、她上溜冰课。_ _ _ lessons.2、他喜欢野餐。He _ _ _.3、我的祖父经常吃大餐。 My grandpa often _ _ _.4、你的父母和谁住在一起？Who _ _ your _?5、我想要一个冰淇淋。I _ _ an ice cream.6. 让我们开始上课好吗？_ we_our lesson? 7. 你周末总是做什么？我经常放风筝。What _you _ _ at weekends ? I often _ _.8你能把那些书放在课

28、桌上吗？_ you _ the _ on the table?9. Ben 和他的父母都喜欢在早上跑步。Mike and_ _all like_ in the morning.10. 书房里有什么？有两张书桌。_ _ the _? _two_.四、根据要求改写句子，每空一词1. He has some tea in his cup. (改为否定句) He tea in his cup.2. Its body is so big.(改为复数句) so big.Does she always fly kites in the park? (改陈述句)always in the park.3、David lives in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问） David ? 5. Mike and his family often go swimming.(同义句)Mike his family.6. shows, always, the, he, all, us, roses, lovely (.) 连词成句)_ _.